广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语.docx

广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语.docx

《广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语

广东佛山普通高中2019年高三教学质量检测

（一）英语

英语2018.1

本试卷共10页，总分值135分，考试时间120分钟

本卷须知

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上、用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages,andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks.Whatthe1lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike.Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust2appetizing.

Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses3.Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore4whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar.

5effectsalsohelptosellfood:

sausagessizzling（咝咝响）inafryingpanaremouth-watering.ATV6forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating（过滤）inthebackground.Thecommercialwasso7thatitlastedfiveyears.

The8offoodanditspackagingisalsoveryimportant.Ifthecolorlooks9,peoplewon’teatit.Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer.Other10foodcolorsarepurple,gray,andinsomecases,white.

Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit11doestaste.Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople.Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater,andalmostallpeoplesaid,“Ittastes12.”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater.Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny.Thewordtapcreateda（n）13imageofchlorine（氯）.

Itisthesamewith14.Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame15inaglassjarandinacanandaskedthemtotasteit.Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter.

Soitseemstobetrue.Imageiseverything.

1.A.companyB.foodC.imageD.milk

2.A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.smell

3.A.soundB.senseC.movementD.imagination

4.A.beautifulB.naturalC.cleanD.delicious

5.A.ActionB.TelevisionC.MusicD.Sound

6.A.advertisementB.programC.showD.speech

7.A.noisyB.expensiveC.successfulD.long

8.A.priceB.nameC.brandD.color

9.A.rightB.greatC.interestingD.wrong

10.A.unknownB.unpopularC.practicalD.famous

11.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.elegantlyD.seriously

12.A.strangeB.funnyC.goodD.salty

13.A.perfectB.unusualC.unpleasantD.unbelievable

14.A.advertisingB.packagingC.producingD.tasting

15.A.productB.waterC.meatD.coffee

第二节语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

HowcanweknowthatthebirdsweseeintheSouthinthewinterarethesameonesthatcomenorthinthespring?

OnceJohnJ.Audubon,abird16（love）,wonderedaboutthis.Everyyearhe17（watch）apairoflittlephoebesnestinginthesameplace.Hedecidedtoputtinysilverbands（箍）on18legs.Thenextspring,thebirds19thebandscamebackintheverysameplace.Thephoebe,itwaslearned,spentwinter20itwaswarmenoughtofindfood.TodaytherearehundredsofbirdbandersalloverAmerica.

ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment21makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremade22aluminiumandareverylight.Eachbandhas23specialnumber.Oneachbandarethesewords:

“InformFishandWildlifeService,Washington,D.C”.

Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs24（ask）tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanote25（tell）wherethebirdwasfound.Inthiswaynaturalistsaddtotheirknowledgeofthehabitsandneedsofbirds.

II阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill（溅出）thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap（舔）upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.

26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

A.Thewriterlivedinthehottestplace.

B.Itwouldn’trainduringthedryseason.

C.Allthecropsintheareaweredead.

D.Peoplewereingreatneedofrain.

27.Billywalkedcarefullytothewoodsbecause______.

A.hewasnotoldenoughtowalkfreely

B.hedidn’twanttobefollowedbyhismother

C.hetriednottospillthewaterinhishands

D.hewantedtoattracthismother’sattention

28.WhydidthewriteralmostscreamforBillytogetaway?

A.Becauseshesawthemostamazingsiteinthewoods

B.Becausethoselargedeerappeareddangerous

C.Becauseshesawababydeerlayingontheground

D.Becausethedeersufferedfromheavylossofwater

29.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.

A.curiousandconfusedB.scaredandexcited

C.movedandcuriousD.proudandmoved

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWaterofLifeB.ImportanceofWater

C.HowtoSaveAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger

B

GroupbuyingisoneofthefastestgrowingtrendsinSouthAfricatoday.Industryleadersareconfidentthegrowthpotentialremainsstrongsincegroupbuyingislocation-specific（区域性的）.Start-upcostsarelowandprofitroomremainshigh,somanysitescontinuetoreceiveinvestedmoneydespitewidespreadcriticismandFacebook’sdecisiontophaseoutofthedealsbusinessduetoprivacyconcerns.

Intheearlystagesofallindustries,somecompaniesfailbecausetheycannotcompetewithstrongercompaniesindifficulteconomicconditions.Todealwithdifficultconditions,analarmingnumberofbusinessesaredevelopinggroupbuyingwebsitesinplaceslikeChinaandIndia,sotheincreaseofgroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisnothingmorethananaturalprogressionintotheinternationalmainstream.

ThegroupbuyingconceptisfairlynewandconsumershaveacceptedthisconceptbecausetheycannowmakefulluseoftherichinformationavailableontheInternet.Groupbuyingisconvenientandeasysoitworks.Anyonecanviewasite,joinamailinglist,subscribetoRSSorprintoutacoupon（优惠券）.Thecurrentgroupbuyingstructureofferedbytheindustryleadersworksalthoughtherearestillchallengestoovercome.

Perhaps,thefutureofgroupbuyingistiedtothejoiningtogetherofsocialmediaandmobiledevices.MobiledevicesarewithuswhereverwegoandalmosteveryoneisusingsometypeofsocialmediasitelikeFacebookorTwittertostayinformed.UsingGPSandsocialmediatechnologytoproviderealtimelocation-specificpromotionswouldbebeneficialtoeveryconsumerlookingforthebestdealsintown.

Pauseforamomentandthinkaboutit!

Whatisbetterthansigningontoyourphonewhilehavingfunintownandyoureceivearealtimeinformationthatyourfavoriteshopacrossthestreetisofferingakillerdeal？

ThefutureofthegroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisbrightandwecanexpecttoseemoreadvancedapproachestothisconceptinthefuture.Inadditiontothetechnologicaladvancesconsumerswillseetherangeofpromotionsexpandtoincludenewproductsandservices.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseoutof”meaninthepassage?

A.Graduallystop.B.Graduallyincrease.

C.Begintodevelop.D.Continuetoenlarge.

32.TheauthorsetsChinaandIndiaasexamplestoshowthat_________.

A.ChinaandIndiaarepowerfulcountries

B.ChinaandIndiaareindifficulteconomicconditions

C.groupbuyingissuccessfulworldwide

D.groupbuyingisaninternationaltrend

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehaveacceptedgroupbuyingbecauseit’sanewconcept.

B.Socialmediaandmobiledeviceshavebeenjoinedtogetherforgroupbuying.

C.GPSandsocialmediatechnologywillbehelpfulingroupbuying.

D.Shopsusuallyofferakillerdealwhentheircustomersarehavingfun.

34.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofgroupbuyingis__________.

A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.objectiveD.subjective

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryofgroupbuying.

B.GroupbuyinginSouthAfrica.

C.GrowingtrendsinSouthAfrica.

D.Thegroupbuyingconcept.

C

Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.

ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.

Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.

Andinthesevenyearssince,I’vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster’sdegreeineducation,andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butlookingback,I’mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsoo