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中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(三)

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  中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(三)

  101.

40.Jane

said

she

would

come

here

________

9:

00

and

9:

30

tomorrow

morning. A.

fromB.

atC.

betweenD.

around答案:

C

(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;

选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

  102.

It’s

spring

now.

The

students

________

trees

these

weeks. A.

plantB.

are

plantingC.

will

plantD.

planted

  答案:

B

(选择A注意

these

weeks

并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

  103.

Must

I

finish

it

now?

--

No,

you

________.A.

mustn’tB.

needn’tC.

can’tD.

shouldn’t 答案:

B

(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,

needn’t指的是不必要.)

  104.

Though

it’s

cloudy

now,

it

_________

get

sunny

later.A.

can

B.

mayC.

mustD.

need

  答案:

B

选C的同学要注意语境,

这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,

表示推测性.)

  105.

It

is

in

the

library,

you

_______

talk

loudly.A.

may

notB.

can’tC.

needn’tD.

mustn’t

  答案:

D

选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。

  106.

If

anyone

wants

to

say

something

in

class,

you

________

put

up

your

hands

first. A.

mustB.

mayC.

shouldD.

can答案:

A

选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。

表明是一个规定,而不是建议。

  107.

I

called

you

last

night

but

no

one

answered

the

phone. --

I

________

dinner

with

my

friends

in

the

restaurant. A.

haveB.

hadC.

was

havingD.

have

had

  答案:

C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

  108.

If

you

have

lost

a

library

book,

you

have

to

_________

it. A.

find

outB.

look

afterC.

pay

forD.

take

care

  答案:

C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

  109.

He

will

call

me

as

soon

as

he

_________

the

city.A.

reachesB.

reachedC.

will

reachD.

is

reaching

  答案:

A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

  110.

The

pen

_________

him

ten

yuan.A.

paidB.

costC.

tookD.

spent

  答案:

B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid

和spent)

  111.

The

train

_________

for

twenty

minutes.A.

leftB.

has

leftC.

is

leavingD.

has

been

away

  答案:

D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)

  112.

How

many

books

_____

they

________?

--

Five.

But

they

haven’t

finished

reading

even

one.

  A.

did…borrowB.

had…borrowedC.

will…borrowD.

do…borrow

  答案:

A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

  113.

He

_________

his

bike

so

he

has

to

walk

there.A.

lostB.

has

lostC.

had

lostD.

loses

  答案:

B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

  114.

Why

did

the

policeman

stop

us?

 --

He

told

us

not

_______

so

fast

in

this

street.

  A.

driveB.

drivingC.

to

driveD.

drove答案:

C

(这里考查的是tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.)

  115.

The

population

of

the

world

in

20th

century

became

very

much

_________

thanthat

in

19th A.

bigger

B.

larger

C.

greater

D.

more 答案:

B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

  116.

The

magazines

are

________

easy

that

the

children

can

read

them

well.A.

suchB.

soC.

tooD.

very

  答案:

B

(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,

而不用such…that)

  117.

Would

you

like

________

more

tea?

-

Thank

you.

I’ve

had

________.A.

any,

muchB.

some,

enoughC.

some,

muchD.

any,

enough 答案:

C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had

enough)

  118.

I

think

basketball

is

_______.

I

like

to

watch

it.A.

boringB.

boredC.

excitingD.

excited

  答案:

C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。

  119.

The

math

problem

is

so

hard

that

________

students

can

work

it

out.  A.

a

fewB.

a

littleC.

manyD.

few

  答案:

D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。

  120.

Though

she

talks

______,

she

has

made

________

friends

here.A.

a

little,

a

fewB.

little,

fewC.

little,

a

fewD.

few,

a

few答案:

C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)

  121.

He

never

does

his

work

_______

Mary.A.

as

careful

asB.

so

careful

asC.

as

carefully

asD.

carefully

as

  答案:

C (选择A和B的同学要注意work

是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)

  122.

If

it

________

tomorrow

we’ll

go

to

the

park. A.

will

not

rainB.

doesn’t

rainC.

is

not

rainingD.

didn’t

rain

  答案:

B

(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,

从句用一般现在时.)

  123.

The

radio

says

the

snow

______

late

in

the

day. A.

stopsB.

will

stopC.

has

stoppedD.

stopped

  答案:

B.

(选择A的同学要注意语境,

late

in

the

day表示

“晚些时候”,

要用将来时)

  124.

The

nurse

told

the

children

the

sun

______

in

the

east. A.

risesB.

roseC.

will

riseD.

has

risen答案:

A

选择B的同学要注意,

虽然主句中用了told,

但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,

应用一般现在时表示.)

  125.

Are

you

sure

you

have

to?

It’s

been

very

late.--

I

don’t

know

______

I

can

do

it

if

not

now.

  A.

whereB.

whyC.

whenD.

how答案:

C

选择D的同学要注意语境,

根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

  126.

 70.-

Could

you

tell

me

_______

she

is

looking

for?

--

Her

cousin,

Susan. A.

thatB.

whoseC.

whomD.

which

  答案:

C

(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

  127.

When

are

the

Shutes

leaving

for

New

York?

 --

Pardon?

 --

I

asked

___________.

  A.when

are

the

Shutes

leaving

for

New

York

B.when

the

Shutes

are

leaving

for

New

York

  C.when

were

the

Shutes

leaving

for

New

York

D.when

the

Shutes

were

leaving

for

New

York

  答案:

D

选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

  128.

Would

you

please

tell

me

________

next,

Mr

Wang?

A.

what

should

we

doB.

we

should

do

whatC.

what

we

should

doD.

should

do

what答案:

C

选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)

  129.

Alice

has

gone

to

the

classroom

and

she

didn’t

say

________.

  A.

when

did

she

come

backC.

when

would

she

be

backC.

when

she

came

backD.

when

she

would

be

back

  答案:

D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)

  130.I’m

sorry

I

broke

your

coffee

cup.--

Oh,

really?

__. A.

It

doesn’t

matterB.

I

don’t

knowC.

it’s

OK

with

meD.

You’re

welcome答:

A (选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)

  131.He

hardly

had

anything

to

eat,

________

he?

A.

didn’t

B.

hadn’t

C.

had

D.

did

  答案:

D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)

  132.He

says

that

he

won’t

be

free

until

tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。

  解析:

在这个复合句中,

that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。

until用在否定句中,构成“not...until...”

结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

例如:

They

didn’t

leave

until

they

finished

their

work.

他们完成了工作才回家。

  We

waited

until

he

came.

我们一直等到他来。

  133.

课本:

There’s

something

wrong

with

my

computer.

It

doesn’t

work.

我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。

  真题再现:

I

have

to

speak

to

my

grandpa

loudly

because

there’s

_____

with

his

ears.

  A.

wrong

something

B.

something

wrong

C.

anything

wrong

D.

nothing

wrong

  要点点拨:

形容词修饰something,

nothing,

anything,

everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。

答案:

B

  134.课本原句:

All

the

computers

must

be

shut

down

when

you

leave.

离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。

  真题:

The

whole

company

_____

for

a

three

weeks’

summer

holiday.

A.

shut

down

B.

shut

off

C.

shut

up

D.

shut

away要点点拨:

shut

down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut

off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut

up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut

away意为“隔离;隔绝”。

答案:

A

  135.

Our

sports

meeting

has

been

____

till

next

Monday

because

of

the

bad

weather.

  A.

put

on

B.

put

up

C.

put

off

D.

put

down要点点拨:

put

on意为“穿上,上演”;put

up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put

off意为“推迟,延期”;

put

down意为“放下,写下,记下”。

答案:

C

  136.

So

it

goes

on,

hour

after

hour.

就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。

解析:

hour

after

hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。

英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”

  137.

解析:

during(in,

for)

the

last(past)

+

一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。

例如:

In

the

last

twenty

years

China

has

changed

a

lot.

在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。

  138.

I’m

afraid

I

won’t

come

___B___

7

and

9.

I

will

be

at

work

then.

A.

until

B.

between

C.

during

D.

for

  139..Butter

and

cheese

_C_____

in

price.

A.

has

gone

up

B.

is

gone

up

C.

have

gone

up

D.

are

gone

up

  140.Today

some

newly-produced

mobile

phones

can

take

pictures

__B____

a

camera.

  A.

as

B.

for

C.

like

D.

of

  141.The

buses

_____C__

over

2

thousand

people

a

day.

  A.

take

B.

bring

C.

carry

D.

sent

  142.The

coductor

kept

___D____

hot

water

to

us.

A.

give

B.

bring

C.

taking

D.

giving

  143.There

are

four

pairs

of

socks

to

______,

but

the

woman

doesn’t

know

______

to

buy.(A)

  A.

choose

from;

which

B.

choose

from;

what

C.

choose;

which

D.

choose

;what

  144.Nobaby

noticed

the

thief

slip

into

the

shop,

because

the

lights

happened

to

_______.D

  A.

put

out

B.

turn

out

a

C

.give

out

D.

go

out

  145.___A___

the

sports

meeting

might

be

put

off.

Yes,

it

all

depends

on

the

weather.

  A.I’

ve

been

told

B.

I’ve

told

C.

I’m

told

D.I

told

  146.The

teacher

said

___A___

wanted

to

go

to

the

cinema

must

be

there

before

6:

00,

  A.

those

who

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which

  147.They

stopped

______

and

______

out

to

play

when

they

______

the

bell

ring

or

rest.(A)

  A.

working;

went;

heard

B.

work;

to

go;

hear

C.

working;

go;

hearing

D.

working;

going;

heard

  148.I

am

going

to

Qingdao

and

stay

there

for

a

week.(B)

  ______

you

are

there,

would

you

please

buy

some

books

for

me?

  A.

If

B.

While

C.

Since

D.

As

soon

as

  149.

1

John

plays

football

____,

if

not

better

than,

David. A

as

well

B

as

well

as

C

so

well

D

so

well

as

  解析:

该题意为:

John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。

和…一样好为as

well

as.

故该题正确答案为B。

  150.

She

thought

I

was

talking

about

her

daughter,

____,

in

fact,

I

was

talking

about

my

daughter.A

when

B

where

C

which

D

while解析:

该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。

 

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