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中考英语常考易混淆的知识点三doc
中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(三)
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中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(三)
101.
40.Jane
said
she
would
come
here
________
9:
00
and
9:
30
tomorrow
morning. A.
fromB.
atC.
betweenD.
around答案:
C
(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;
选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102.
It’s
spring
now.
The
students
________
trees
these
weeks. A.
plantB.
are
plantingC.
will
plantD.
planted
答案:
B
(选择A注意
these
weeks
并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
103.
Must
I
finish
it
now?
--
No,
you
________.A.
mustn’tB.
needn’tC.
can’tD.
shouldn’t 答案:
B
(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,
needn’t指的是不必要.)
104.
Though
it’s
cloudy
now,
it
_________
get
sunny
later.A.
can
B.
mayC.
mustD.
need
答案:
B
(
选C的同学要注意语境,
这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,
表示推测性.)
105.
It
is
in
the
library,
you
_______
talk
loudly.A.
may
notB.
can’tC.
needn’tD.
mustn’t
答案:
D
(
选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。
)
106.
If
anyone
wants
to
say
something
in
class,
you
________
put
up
your
hands
first. A.
mustB.
mayC.
shouldD.
can答案:
A
(
选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。
表明是一个规定,而不是建议。
)
107.
–
I
called
you
last
night
but
no
one
answered
the
phone. --
I
________
dinner
with
my
friends
in
the
restaurant. A.
haveB.
hadC.
was
havingD.
have
had
答案:
C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
108.
If
you
have
lost
a
library
book,
you
have
to
_________
it. A.
find
outB.
look
afterC.
pay
forD.
take
care
答案:
C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
109.
He
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
_________
the
city.A.
reachesB.
reachedC.
will
reachD.
is
reaching
答案:
A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
110.
The
pen
_________
him
ten
yuan.A.
paidB.
costC.
tookD.
spent
答案:
B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid
和spent)
111.
The
train
_________
for
twenty
minutes.A.
leftB.
has
leftC.
is
leavingD.
has
been
away
答案:
D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)
112.
How
many
books
_____
they
________?
--
Five.
But
they
haven’t
finished
reading
even
one.
A.
did…borrowB.
had…borrowedC.
will…borrowD.
do…borrow
答案:
A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
113.
He
_________
his
bike
so
he
has
to
walk
there.A.
lostB.
has
lostC.
had
lostD.
loses
答案:
B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
114.
Why
did
the
policeman
stop
us?
--
He
told
us
not
_______
so
fast
in
this
street.
A.
driveB.
drivingC.
to
driveD.
drove答案:
C
(这里考查的是tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.)
115.
The
population
of
the
world
in
20th
century
became
very
much
_________
thanthat
in
19th A.
bigger
B.
larger
C.
greater
D.
more 答案:
B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116.
The
magazines
are
________
easy
that
the
children
can
read
them
well.A.
suchB.
soC.
tooD.
very
答案:
B
(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,
而不用such…that)
117.
–
Would
you
like
________
more
tea?
-
Thank
you.
I’ve
had
________.A.
any,
muchB.
some,
enoughC.
some,
muchD.
any,
enough 答案:
C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had
enough)
118.
I
think
basketball
is
_______.
I
like
to
watch
it.A.
boringB.
boredC.
excitingD.
excited
答案:
C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。
)
119.
The
math
problem
is
so
hard
that
________
students
can
work
it
out. A.
a
fewB.
a
littleC.
manyD.
few
答案:
D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。
)
120.
Though
she
talks
______,
she
has
made
________
friends
here.A.
a
little,
a
fewB.
little,
fewC.
little,
a
fewD.
few,
a
few答案:
C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)
121.
He
never
does
his
work
_______
Mary.A.
as
careful
asB.
so
careful
asC.
as
carefully
asD.
carefully
as
答案:
C (选择A和B的同学要注意work
是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)
122.
If
it
________
tomorrow
we’ll
go
to
the
park. A.
will
not
rainB.
doesn’t
rainC.
is
not
rainingD.
didn’t
rain
答案:
B
(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,
从句用一般现在时.)
123.
The
radio
says
the
snow
______
late
in
the
day. A.
stopsB.
will
stopC.
has
stoppedD.
stopped
答案:
B.
(选择A的同学要注意语境,
late
in
the
day表示
“晚些时候”,
要用将来时)
124.
The
nurse
told
the
children
the
sun
______
in
the
east. A.
risesB.
roseC.
will
riseD.
has
risen答案:
A
(
选择B的同学要注意,
虽然主句中用了told,
但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,
应用一般现在时表示.)
125.
–
Are
you
sure
you
have
to?
It’s
been
very
late.--
I
don’t
know
______
I
can
do
it
if
not
now.
A.
whereB.
whyC.
whenD.
how答案:
C
(
选择D的同学要注意语境,
根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
126.
70.-
Could
you
tell
me
_______
she
is
looking
for?
--
Her
cousin,
Susan. A.
thatB.
whoseC.
whomD.
which
答案:
C
(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
127.
When
are
the
Shutes
leaving
for
New
York?
--
Pardon?
--
I
asked
___________.
A.when
are
the
Shutes
leaving
for
New
York
B.when
the
Shutes
are
leaving
for
New
York
C.when
were
the
Shutes
leaving
for
New
York
D.when
the
Shutes
were
leaving
for
New
York
答案:
D
(
选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
128.
Would
you
please
tell
me
________
next,
Mr
Wang?
A.
what
should
we
doB.
we
should
do
whatC.
what
we
should
doD.
should
do
what答案:
C
(
选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
129.
Alice
has
gone
to
the
classroom
and
she
didn’t
say
________.
A.
when
did
she
come
backC.
when
would
she
be
backC.
when
she
came
backD.
when
she
would
be
back
答案:
D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)
130.I’m
sorry
I
broke
your
coffee
cup.--
Oh,
really?
__. A.
It
doesn’t
matterB.
I
don’t
knowC.
it’s
OK
with
meD.
You’re
welcome答:
A (选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
131.He
hardly
had
anything
to
eat,
________
he?
A.
didn’t
B.
hadn’t
C.
had
D.
did
答案:
D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)
132.He
says
that
he
won’t
be
free
until
tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。
解析:
在这个复合句中,
that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。
until用在否定句中,构成“not...until...”
结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
例如:
They
didn’t
leave
until
they
finished
their
work.
他们完成了工作才回家。
We
waited
until
he
came.
我们一直等到他来。
133.
课本:
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
It
doesn’t
work.
我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。
真题再现:
I
have
to
speak
to
my
grandpa
loudly
because
there’s
_____
with
his
ears.
A.
wrong
something
B.
something
wrong
C.
anything
wrong
D.
nothing
wrong
要点点拨:
形容词修饰something,
nothing,
anything,
everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。
答案:
B
134.课本原句:
All
the
computers
must
be
shut
down
when
you
leave.
离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
真题:
The
whole
company
_____
for
a
three
weeks’
summer
holiday.
A.
shut
down
B.
shut
off
C.
shut
up
D.
shut
away要点点拨:
shut
down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut
off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut
up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut
away意为“隔离;隔绝”。
答案:
A
135.
Our
sports
meeting
has
been
____
till
next
Monday
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
D.
put
down要点点拨:
put
on意为“穿上,上演”;put
up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put
off意为“推迟,延期”;
put
down意为“放下,写下,记下”。
答案:
C
136.
So
it
goes
on,
hour
after
hour.
就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。
解析:
hour
after
hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。
英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”
137.
解析:
during(in,
for)
the
last(past)
+
一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。
例如:
In
the
last
twenty
years
China
has
changed
a
lot.
在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。
138.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
come
___B___
7
and
9.
I
will
be
at
work
then.
A.
until
B.
between
C.
during
D.
for
139..Butter
and
cheese
_C_____
in
price.
A.
has
gone
up
B.
is
gone
up
C.
have
gone
up
D.
are
gone
up
140.Today
some
newly-produced
mobile
phones
can
take
pictures
__B____
a
camera.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
like
D.
of
141.The
buses
_____C__
over
2
thousand
people
a
day.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
carry
D.
sent
142.The
coductor
kept
___D____
hot
water
to
us.
A.
give
B.
bring
C.
taking
D.
giving
143.There
are
four
pairs
of
socks
to
______,
but
the
woman
doesn’t
know
______
to
buy.(A)
A.
choose
from;
which
B.
choose
from;
what
C.
choose;
which
D.
choose
;what
144.Nobaby
noticed
the
thief
slip
into
the
shop,
because
the
lights
happened
to
_______.D
A.
put
out
B.
turn
out
a
C
.give
out
D.
go
out
145.___A___
the
sports
meeting
might
be
put
off.
Yes,
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
A.I’
ve
been
told
B.
I’ve
told
C.
I’m
told
D.I
told
146.The
teacher
said
___A___
wanted
to
go
to
the
cinema
must
be
there
before
6:
00,
A.
those
who
B.
that
C.
who
D.
which
147.They
stopped
______
and
______
out
to
play
when
they
______
the
bell
ring
or
rest.(A)
A.
working;
went;
heard
B.
work;
to
go;
hear
C.
working;
go;
hearing
D.
working;
going;
heard
148.I
am
going
to
Qingdao
and
stay
there
for
a
week.(B)
______
you
are
there,
would
you
please
buy
some
books
for
me?
A.
If
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
As
soon
as
149.
1
John
plays
football
____,
if
not
better
than,
David. A
as
well
B
as
well
as
C
so
well
D
so
well
as
解析:
该题意为:
John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。
和…一样好为as
well
as.
故该题正确答案为B。
150.
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter,
____,
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.A
when
B
where
C
which
D
while解析:
该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。