高考英语写作增分关键环节详解作文.docx

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高考英语写作增分关键环节详解作文

高考英语写作增分关键环节详解

emoreinteresting/fun/lesstiring/nolongerstudy-centered/exam-oriented.

3.白天Inthedaytime/duringtheday,Ioftenvisitmuseumsor学电脑及绘画learncomputeranddrawing/gotocomputeranddrawinglessons.

使用拟人句Daytimefindsmevisitingmuseumsorlearningcomputeranddrawing.

4.Intheevening,使用either…or句型Icaneitherwatchnewsreportsorreadnewspapersandbooks.

5.而且Whatismore/Inaddition/Besides/Moreimportantly,Igotobed/sleepearlierthanbefore—atteno’clock.

6.发挥一句Ihopethingswon’thavetochangeinthefuture/canbecomeevenbetter/thelearningloadcouldbefurtherreduced.Ihopeyouarealsoenjoyingpleasantweekendsnow.(作者:

方林广州新东方中学部优秀教师)

2009高考英语作文备考学案

Ⅰ.NMET书面表达第五项要求

1.覆盖所有的语言要点。

内容要点可用不同方式表达。

对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

2.应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。

值得注意的是语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

Ⅱ.常见的不足

1汉语式英语2无过渡语3句式单一,平铺直叙

Ⅲ.如何增强书面表达效果

使用较高级的词汇

使用恰当的连接词

使用较丰富的句式

一、怎样使用较高级的词汇

1.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.

2.Weallthinkheisagreatman.

3.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.

4.Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.

5.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.

6.Whensheheardhehaddied,shewentpalewithsorrow.

7.ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.

8.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.

9.Inourschool,therearetwenty-sixclassrooms.

10.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.

二、怎样使用恰当的连接词

连接词使文章语意通顺,前后衔接紧密,可采用以下方法:

提示1:

恰当使用关联词,如when,so,if,because,sothat等。

提示2:

巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语,如First,Second,Third,Soon,What’smore,Asaresult等。

提示3:

适当使用过渡性语句,如Thereasonsareasfollows./Everycoinhastwosides./Ontheotherhand,/Onthecontrary,

Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.(2007全国I)

First,shecanmakesomepocketmoneytomeetpetdailyneedsandthusdevelopasenseofindependence.Second,shecanlearnhowtodealwithvariousproblemsintheworkplace.Third,shecanbuildupnewfriendshipsandimprovebetsocialskills.(2007陕西)

Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.(2007浙江)

连接词、句型的选择

1、递进关系

(肯定)Besides/What’smore/Also/Inaddition/Furthermore

(否定)What’sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/Tomakemattersworse

2、时间

一…就…:

Themoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directly

不久:

Itwasnotlongbefore…/Afterawhile/Soon

然后:

Afterthat/Then/So/Next

同时:

Atthesametime/Meanwhile

3、转折:

however,/but/onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand/yet/although

4、顺序:

First/Second/Third/Last/Next/Then

5、条件:

If/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthat/unless

6、强调:

Itwas…that/who…/Soshedid./Idohope…/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked./besides/furthermore/moreover/what’smore/certainly/actually/infact

7、其它:

不得不做某事:

havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.

有必要做某事:

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo…

最好做某事:

You’dbetterdosth./It’sbettertodosth.

做某事没困难:

havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.

感谢某人:

thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressone’sthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto…

求助某人:

turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withone’shelp

惊奇:

Toone’ssurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only+不定式(表意外结果)

结果:

Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So

总结:

Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall/generallyspeaking/tosumup/inall/altogether/asisknowntoall

表达观点:

Inmyopinion/Ithink/Ibelieve/I’msure/Iguess

原因如下(很多):

hereasonsareasfollows./herearemanyreasonsforit.

浪费金钱(时间):

It’sawasteofmoney/time…

Task:

请在下列句子中(间)填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。

YaoMingwaswalkinginthestreetheheardsomeonecryforhelp.

HeadvisedthatIhireacarIcouldtravelaroundinthewest.

Itwasnotlongthepolicecame.

heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.

oyouagreewithmyarrangement?

dowritetomesoon.

Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping.,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.

7、Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.,Isaved$80.

8、Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.,itmaymakeusfat.

Task:

WritingPractice

请你给《中国日报》写一篇稿件,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。

原因:

1、家庭贫穷,供不起儿童上学,他们不得不在家赚钱养家。

2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用,不愿让她们上学。

3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。

看法:

1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。

2、全社会都应重视儿童教育,他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。

要求:

1、不要逐字逐句翻译。

2、语句要连贯通顺。

3、字数100个左右。

Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Mostfamiliesarepoorandcan’taffordtheireducation.Theyhavetostayathomeandmakemoney.Someparentsthinkdaughtersneedn’tgotoschool.Theydon’tletthemgotoschool.Somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudiesandwouldn’tliketogotoschool.

Allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit.They’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.

诊断:

?

优点]1、词能达意;

2、语句表达基本正确。

缺点]语句不够连贯

药方]1、使用常见句型;

2、每两个句子之间使用关联词或过渡词。

Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁。

▁▁▁,mostfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.▁▁▁▁,theyhavenochoicebuttostayathomeandmakemoney.▁▁▁,someparentsthinkthereisnoneedfortheirdaughterstogotoschool.▁▁▁▁,theydon’tletthemgotoschool.▁▁▁,somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudies.▁▁▁▁▁▁,somewouldn’tliketogotoschool.

▁▁▁▁▁▁,allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.▁▁▁▁▁▁,thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit▁▁▁they’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountryoneday.

三、怎样使用较丰富的句式

方法一.使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档

Rewritethesentences

1.Theyarrivedattheschool.Theyfeltthehappyatmosphere.

2.Iwillbegivenanotherchance.Iwillsucceed.

3.HewantstoimprovehisEnglish.Hestudieshard.

4Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.(使用V-ing形式).

Completethesentenceswithnon-predicate(非谓语动词)

听到这个消息,他们变的很激动。

_________thenews,theygotexcited.

6.尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错。

__________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthemistake.

7.除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默。

Unless________tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.

Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingnon-predicate(非谓语动词)

8.面对困难时,他从不放弃。

9.引入市场后,该产品大获成功。

10.做完作业后,他回家了。

方法二.巧用倒装结构增强句子的表现力

Completethesentences

1.Hedidn’trealizehisfoolishnessuntilhereturnedhome.

Notuntil.

2.Wecansavetheearthbychangingthewaywelive.

Only.

3.Heiscleverbuthedoesnotworkhard.

as/though.

4.Theclocktowerstandsontheothersideofthestreet.

Ontheothersideofthestreet.

TranslatethesentencesbyusingInvertedSentences(倒装句)

5.他从不说关于他家庭的事。

6.只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性,我们才能生活得更好。

7.只有用这种方式,我们才能有足够的精力好好学习。

8.Describethecharacter(济公)byusingInvertedSentence(倒装句)

9.他是个孩子,却知道很多。

10.墙上有个通知,上面写着“请节约用水”。

方法三.尝试多样化表达方式

1、感叹句e.g.1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.

2)Whatakindboyheis!

3)Howdisappointedhewas!

2、强调句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.

3、倒装句e.g.1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.

2)Therecomesthepolicecar.

3)Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhentheymettheyoungman.

4、省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.

5、with短语e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.

6、定语从句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.

7、各种名词性从句e.g.That’swhatIshoulddo.

8、各种状语从句e.g.Useifferentwaystodescribethepicture(连战的破冰之旅)一…就受到欢迎

a.AssoonasLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.

b.Onarrivingattheairport,LienChanandhiswife…

c.LienChanandhiswifewerewarmlywelcomeddirectly/themomenttheyarrivedattheairport.

d.NosoonerhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportthantheywere…

e.HardlyhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportwhentheywere…

……

Task:

按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。

1.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(强调句型)

2.IhopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.(强调)

3.Tomwaspuzzled.(感叹)

4.Itisgreatfuntoclimbthehill.(感叹)

5.TomandMarylikesingingsongs.(肯定倒装)

6.Johnlikestostudyandplay.(否定倒装)

7.ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)

8.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)

9.Soonthefirefighterscame.(表时间句型)

10.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast.

Allthesemakepeople’slivesconvenient,pleasantandcolorful.

a._____________________________________________which_____________________________________

b.Withthedevelopmentof______________________

__________________________________________________

c.____________________________so___that________

______________________________________________

Translatethesentences:

我校是一所市重点中学,位于乐陵西郊。

校园很美,绿树成荫。

WestofLelingliesourschool,whichisakeyschoolofDezhoucity.Itisbeautiful,surroundedwithmanytrees/withmanytrees.

Task:

书面表达:

联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。

假定你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况:

1)大小:

近100户人家,约500口人。

2)变化:

过去很穷,78年后变化很大。

人们生活比以前好多了。

现已旧貌换新颜。

3)教育:

原来的学校很小,现已经过改建。

新建的教学楼有4层,是村里最美的建筑物。

村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。

注意:

1)要点齐全,前后连贯。

2)词数:

100-120之间。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!

①Thisvillageisverysmall.Ithasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.②Ithaschangedalotsince1978③.Peoplehere④arericherthanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.

Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmall⑤.⑥Nowithasbeenrebuilt.⑦Thenewlybuiltteachingbuildinghas4storeys⑧.Itisthemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.⑨Theyenjoyfreeeducationinit.

⑩Thankyou.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!

①Thisvillageisasmallonewith/whichhasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.②However,ithaschangedalotsince1978③andhasbeendevelopingveryfast.④Peoplehereliveamuchbetterlifethanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.

Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmall⑤andmostchildrencouldn’taffordtogotoschool.⑥Butnowithasbeenrebuilt⑦andthenewlybuiltteachingbuilding⑧whichhas4storeysisthemostbeautifuloneinthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.⑨What’smore,theyenjoyfreeeducation.

⑩Mayyouenjoyyourstayhere/Mayyouhaveapleasanttimehere!

Thankyou.

Ⅳ.习作分析

Task:

书面表达(满分25分)

某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“Youngteachersorelderlyteachers,whichdoyouprefer?

请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。

注意:

1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总数;

2.短文必须包含表格的全部内容。

要求观点明确,结构合理,紧凑连贯

学生作品1:

Comparewithyoungteachers,Ipreferelderlyteachers.Therearesomereasonsbelow.

Foronething,mostofelderlyteachersarepatientinteaching.Theynotonlysparenoefforttoteachthestudents,butalsogiveclassescarefully.Theywilldoalltheycantomakethestudentsunderstandtheteachingcontent.Whatgoodteachers!

Foranotherthing,elderlyteachersarefullofteachingexperience.Thisisalsothemostimportant,especiallyforusseniorstudents.

Thisisonlymyopinion.Ithinkyoungteachersarealsogood.

点评:

亮点:

1、观点鲜明,词汇句型的运用比较灵活

2、过渡词及连词的使用使文章结构紧凑连贯、条理清楚。

不足之处:

1、个别地方的表达需要改进。

1)Compared

2)more

3)trytomaketheclasseslivelyandinteresting

2、审题不全面,忽略了对青年教师这部分信息的处理。

这一点是比较大的失误。

学生作品2:

Opinionsaredividedonthisquestion.

Somestudentswholiketheelderlytea

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