英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx

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英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx

英语中字母组合oo的发音规则

 英语中字母组合oo的发音规则

Ⅰ.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:

]的音。

如:

too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;

II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:

]的音。

如:

roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有个特例要注意,wool[u](羊毛);

III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:

]的音。

如:

boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:

foot[u](脚);

IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。

good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:

food[u:

](食物);

V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。

如:

bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;

VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。

如:

blood(血),flood(洪水)

oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。

d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例[u:

];

t前读长[u:

],foot需要特殊记[u];

复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:

];

l,s,d间读作[],例外还要特殊记。

房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:

〕,roomnoonafternoonfoodcool中发〔u:

不久、月亮、也(太)必读长〔u:

〕。

soonmoontoo中发〔u:

选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:

〕,choosebroomschool中发〔u:

好、脚、足球,k前发长〔u〕,goodfootfootballlookcookbook中要发〔u〕

wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕,woodtookstoodunderstood中发〔u〕

字母组合ou和ow的发音规律

字母组合ou, ow通常读长音/аu /。

ou不出现在词尾,ow常常出现在词尾。

例如:

flower, house, count, down。

字母组合ou, ow 还可读/əu/。

例如:

know, low, though等。

在部分单词中,他们还可读/u:

/ 和 

/Λ/,例如:

group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。

 

试读下列单词:

 out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 

字母组合th的发音规律

辅音字符th有清与浊两种读音:

1当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。

请看:

第一类:

在以下4种词类th读清音,即国际音标的θ:

a.Noun名词:

thing,theatre,thumb大拇指,thunder雷,

thermos热水瓶,Thursday,theory,theme,throat喉咙,thread线

b.Verb动词:

think,thank,throw,thrive,thicken,

c.Numeral数词:

three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand

d.Adjective形容词:

thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtful,

thorough彻底的

第二类:

在以下两种词类th读浊音:

a.Pronoun代词:

they,them,their,theirs,this,these,

that,those,there,thy[旧时用法]你的

b.alterms功能词:

the,than,then,though,thus,

therefore

2当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:

bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth,arithmetic等。

只有在少数单词中,如:

with,smooth中读浊音。

3当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。

如:

other,mother,brother,another,father,weather,feather,leather,further,breathe.

但是,也有读清音的。

如在单词method,nothing,anything,sympathy,sympathetic,mathematics,healthy,wealthy,Luther,Marathon(马拉松)等。

ea组合的发音规律

规律是一般情况,只是便于记忆,不包括特殊情况。

 ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。

我们把ea看成一个整体。

 开音节结构:

绝对开音节:

在单词末尾,后面没有其他音节挡着 

           相对开音节:

_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构:

_+辅音字母结尾 

            ea在开音节中发[i:

],例:

绝对开音节:

fleaseateapea相对开音节:

pleasepeaceleavebreathe 

           ea在闭音节中发[e],例:

breadbreakfastheadhealthwealthweatherfeatherleathermeasuretreasuredeaddeaththreatthreadheavenready等 

           当然,ea在闭音节结构中发[i:

]的时候也比较常见:

beadreadmeatteachteacherbeachfeatteamleafbeaneasyeat等 

           特殊情况:

ea发[ei]:

greatbreakea发[iə]:

theatrewearyrealreally

英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1)[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

 

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

 

3)[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

 

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

 

5)[ə:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormwordworld

 

6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

 

7)[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

 

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

 

9)[ɔ:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

 

10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

 

11)[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

 

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

 

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

 

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

 

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

 

16)[əu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

 

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

 

18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

 

19)[eə]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

 

20)[uə]

tourpoor

 

2容易混淆的元音

 

[æ][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

 

[i:

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

 

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

 

[au][ɔ:

]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

 

[au][ʌ]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

 

3辅音

 

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

 

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

 

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

 

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

 

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

 

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

 

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

 

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

 

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

 

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

 

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

 

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

 

singkingmorningevening

 

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

 

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

 

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

 

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

 

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

 

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

 

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

 

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

 

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

 

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

 

17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough

 

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

 

19)[ʃə]pleasure

 

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

 

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

 

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

 

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

 

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

 

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

 

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

 

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

 

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

 

4容易混淆的辅音

 

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

 

[s][θ]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

 

[z][ð]

closeclothbreezebreathe

 

[n][ŋ]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

 

添加一点:

 

9)[ɔ:

]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

 

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)

catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)

 

5字母,组合音节发音规律

 

1)a[ei][æ][ə][a:

][ɔ:

]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

 

2)e[i:

][e][i][ə]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

 

3)i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

 

4)o[əu][u:

][ʌ][ə][ɔ]

lodehostcoldnoteokayol

英语字母及字母组合发音规则  

一.元音:

单元音:

[i:

][i][e][A][E:

][E][B:

][Q][C:

][C][u:

][u]

双元音:

[ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE]

1.[i:

]字母组合

ee:

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweek

ea:

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

e:

heshemethese

ie:

piecereceiveceilingfield

2.[i]发音字母:

i:

sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowbegin

y:

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

e:

defectdecidedelicious

3.[e]发音字母:

ea:

headbreadpleasureready

e:

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter

beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlisten

4.[A]字母组合:

a:

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat

5.[E:

]字母组合:

ir:

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst

ur:

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurt

ear:

learnearnearthheard

er:

termhernerdserveverb

or:

workwormworkerwordworldworse

6.[E]字母组合:

er:

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

or:

doctoractormayorauthortractorforget

ou:

deliciousgracious

ar:

familiarcollardollar

o:

togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolite

policemano’clock

a:

aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapan

ChinabreakfastabilityAmericanabove

e:

hundredstudent

7.[B:

]字母组合:

ar:

carfarmcardarmgardenpartystar

a:

fastclasslastglassplant

XX文库-让每个人平等地提升自我

XX文库-让每个人平等地提升自我are:

are

8.[Q]发音字母:

u:

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcut

o:

comemother

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