医学考博英语真题附答案.docx

医学考博英语真题附答案.docx

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医学考博英语真题附答案

2006年医学考博英语真题附答案

31.He___thecheckanddepositeditinhisaccount.

　　B.endorsed

　　C.cashedcashacheck以支票兑换现款 

　　D.endowed捐赠,赋予Heisendowedwithgenius他赋有天才。

　　32.Sheclaimedthatshewasdeniedadmissiontotheschool___herrace

　　A..byvirtueof.依靠,由于                    B.inaccordancewith 

　　C.withrespectto          D.onaccountof由于 

　　33.Thepresentisill.sothesecretarywillbe___forhimaschairmanatthemeeting.

　　A..standingup坚持,经得起,拥护,抵抗        B.comingup流行,发生,被提出,上升,讨论,出现

　　C.sittingin参加        D.fillingin 

　　34Thewitnesswas.___bythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion  

　　A.sentenced  

　　B.threatened

　　C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求,催 

　　D.jailed监禁  

　　35.Publicly,theyaretryingto___thislatestfailure,butinprivatetheyareveryworried. 

　　publiclyadv.公然地,舆论上  

　　A..putoff搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻    B.laughoff  v.用笑摆脱 

　　C.payoffv.报复,赢利                        D.layoffv.解雇,停止工作,休息,划出     

　　36.Itissheer（完全的;十足的）___tobehomeagainandbeabletorelax. 

　　A.prestigen.声望,威望,威信 

　　B.paradise天堂

　　C.pride  

　　D.privacy秘密,私事Insuchmatters,privacyisimpossible.在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。

Wemustrespectother's-cies我们不该打听他人的私事 

　　37.Duringrushhour.Downtownstreetsare___withcommuters.commutern.通勤者,经常往返者 

　　A.scattered  

　　B.condensed（使）浓缩,精简 

　　C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with）

　　D.dotted 

　　38.Someonewhoisin___confinement监禁,拘留iskeptaloneinaroominprison.

　　A.precise 

　　B.solitarysolitaryconfinement单独拘禁

　　C.remote

　　D.confidential 

　　39.Sheisvery___,andwillbeabletoperpformallrequiretaskswell.  

　　A.productive  

　　B.flexiblek

　　C.sophisticated

　　D.versatile

　　40.Variousbooksandpapersare___uptogethironherdesk.

　　A.jumbledadj.混乱的,乱七八糟的

　　B.tumbled 

　　C.bumbledv.拙劣地做,弄糟,n.大错误

　　D.humbled 

　　Section  

　　41.___A..B.C.D.

　　42.Sunnyperiodswillbeinterspersedwith_______occasionalshowerinterspersewith.点缀着,不时用...打断... 

　　A.interrupted  .B.blocked  C.blended  D.interested 

　　43.___A..B.C.D. 

　　44.___A..B.C.D.x）

　　45.___A..B.C.D.nAABUT）]B| 

　　46.Shekepttoherpointtenaciouslyandwouldnotgiveaway.tenaciousadj.顽强的

　　A..persistently坚持的,百折不挠的;固执的

　　B.constantly稳定的，不变的;忠实的，忠贞不渝的 

　　C.perpetually永恒地,终身地 

　　D.vigorously精神旺盛地

　　47.___A..B.C.D.?

48.Iamjustfedupwithhisexcusefornotgettinghisworkdone。

fedupwith受够了...

　　A..anguishedat使痛苦[苦恼,悲痛]

　　B.annoyedatbeannoyedwithsb.atsth.对（某人）为（某事）而生气

　　C.agonizedby烦恼的,极度痛苦的  

　　D.afflictedby使苦恼,痛苦,折磨beafflictedwithgout害痛风病

　　49.Let’sgetoutthedictionaryandsettlethisdisputeonceandforall.断然地,坚决地 

　　A..atthemoment  

　　B.atanytime 

　　C.forawhile  

　　D.forthelasttime  

　　50.IwassoabsorbedinmyworkthatIcompletelyforgotthetime. 

　　A..engraved雕刻 

　　B.engrossed全神贯注的   

　　C.enforced强迫,执行,坚持,加强.

　　D.enveloped 

　　完型填空 

　　Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,ithasitsownsymptomsandcure. 

　　Cultureshock文化冲击isprecipitatedbythe51thatresultfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandsandonewaysinthichwe52ourselvestothesituationofdailylife;whentoshakehandsandwhattosay,whenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandwhento53invitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyand54.Thesecues,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customs,ornorms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandare55apartofourcultrueasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdepend56ourpeaceofmind内心的宁静andourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarry,57consciousawareness.  

　　Nowwhenindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesare58.Heorsheislikeafishoutwater.Nomatterhowbroad-minded气量大的orfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofprops小道具havebeenknocked59you,followedbyfeelingoffrustrationsandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort.“Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.”Whenforeignersinastrangehandgettogethertogrouse埋怨aboutthe60countryanditspeople.Youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock. 

　　51.A.complaintB.anxietyC.griefD.conflict斗争,冲突

　　52.A.convert  B.associate

　　C.orientIhaven'tbeenabletoorientmyideastothenewconditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况。

　　D.familiarize  

　　53.A.refuseB.welcomeC.deliver  D.withdraw 

　　54.A.whynotB.whatnotC.whennotD.wherenot 

地方、-------中间缺内容

　　Eatinghabitsarealsoconditionedbyfamilyandotherpsychosocialenvironments.Ifanindividual’sfamilyeatslargequantitiesoffood,thenheorsheisinclinedtoeatlargeamounts.Ifanindividual’sfamilyeatsmainlyvegetable,thenheorshewillbeinclinedtolikevegetables.Ifmealtimeisahappyandsignificantevent,thenthewilltendtothinkofeatinginthoseterms.Andifafamilyeatsquickly,withoutcaringwhatisbeingeatenandwhilefightingatthedinnertable,thenthepersonwillmostlikelyadoptthesameeatingpatternandbeadverselyaffectedbyit.Thisconditioningtofoodcanremainunchangedthroughalifetimeunlesstheindividualisawakenedto醒悟thefactofconditioningandtothepossibleneedforalteringhisorhereatingpatternsinordertoimprovenutritionalintake.Conditioningspillsoverintoandisoftenreinforcedbyreligiousbeliefsandothercustomssothat,forexample,aJew,whosereligionforbidstheeatingofpork,mighthaveguiltfeelingifheorsheatepork.AnolderRomanCatholimightbeconditionedtofeelguiltyifheorsheeatsmeatonFfiday,traditionalyafishday.  

　　76．Awell-breast-fedchild____ 

　　A.tendstoassociatedfoodswithemotions/pa7]kuGf4 

　　B.isphysiologicallyandemotionallysatisfied  

　　C.cannothavephysiologicandemotionalproblems

　　D.ismorelikelytohavehisorherneedssatisfiedinthefutrue

　　77．whilesucking,thebabyisactually___ 

　　A.consciousoftheimpactofbreast-feeding

　　B.interactingwithhisorhermother

　　C.creatinganursingenvironment

　　D.impossibletobeabused

　　78．Abottle-fedchild___ 

　　A.canbehealthyphysiologically,butnotemotionally 

　　B.cannotavoidphysiologicabusethroughtlife

　　C.isdeprivedofemotionalneeds"

　　D.isridofphysiologicalneeds 

　　79．Fromthelistofeatinghabits,welearnthat____ 

　　A.everyonefollowshisorhereatingpatterntodeath 

　　B.one’seatingpatternvarieswithhisorherpersonality

　　C.thereisnosuchthingsaspsychosocialenvironments 

　　D.everyoneisbornintoaconditionedeatingenvironment  

　　80．AJeworanolderRomanCatholic___ 

　　A.takesaneatinghabitasareligiousbelief  

　　B.isconditionedtofeelguiltyofeatingporkinhisorherfamily 

　　C.cannothaveanutritionaleatinghabitconditionedbyreligionbeliefs 

　　D.observes遵守aneatingpatternconditionedbyhisorherpsychosocialenvironment 

　　Passage5

　　Severalclassesofbitter苦的citruscompoundhavelookedpromisingasanticanceragentsinlaboratorytests.Anewstudyindicatesthatlong-termconsumptionoforangejuice.Asourceofsuchchemicalscutscancerriskinrats.

　　Intest-tubestudies,oneclassofthebittercompounds-flavonoids类黄酮-hasinhibitedthegrowthofbreastcancercells.Relatedstudiesshowedthatbittercitrus柑桔limonoidssimilarlywardoff挡住cancerinanimals.Mulling深思oversuchdata,MauriceRBenninkofMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansingwonderedwhetherdrinkingorangejuicewouldhaveabeneficialeffect.mullsth.over（=mulloversth.）反复考虑某事  

　　Histeaminjected60youngratswithachemicalthatcausescoloncancerandthenraisedhalfoftheanimalsonanormaldiet.Theothersreceivedorangejuiceinsteadofdrinkingwater-andlesssugarintheirfoodtocompensateforsugarsinthejuice. 

　　AtanAmericanInstituteforCancerResearchmeetinglastweekinWashingtonD.C..Benninkreportedthatafter7months22oftheanimalsreceivinganormaldiethaddevelopedcoloncancers.Only17oftheratsontheorange-juicedietshowedtumors.That’s77percentofthecontrolgroup’sincidence.

　　ConcludesBennink,whoseworkwassupportedbyorange-juiceproducerTropicanaproductsofBrandenton,Fla…“Thesedatashoworangejuicehelpsprotectagainstcancer”,Hesaysthatthestudymightalsoapplytobreast,prostate,andlungcancers.  

　　BandaruS.ReddyoftheAmericanHealthFoundationinValhalla.N.Y.,wasnotsurprisedbyBennink’sfindingofanorangejuicebenefit.However,hecallsthereportedriskreduction.unimpressive不令人信服的,hisowndatashowthatcitruslimonoidsprotectagainstchemicallyinducedcoloncancerinlabanimals.  

　　LukeK.T.LamofLDTLaboratoriesinSt.Paul,Minn.,findsBennink’sdata“quiteinteresting.”althoughhedescribesas“borderline”边界线thesuppressionofcancerincidenceobservedbyBennink.Lamhasinhibitedtumorsinthelung,skinandforestomachofmicewithlimonoinds. 

　　Thescientistsdon’tknowwhatcompoundsinorangejuiceunderlieitseffect.Thejuiceisrichinonelimonoid-asugar-containingversionoflimonin柠檬苦素,whichsuppressedtumorsinLam’srichinoneexperiments.It’spossible,Lamspeculates,thatratsconvertthejuice’slimonoidintolimonin.

　　IndeedarguesGaryD,MannersoftheAgriculturalResearchServiceinAlbany,Calif..“thereisnodoubtthatthese（anticancer）cituscompoundsarebioavailableinanimalstothesiteofacancer.Thequestionremainswhethertheyaresim