列举法.docx
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列举法
UnitFourSectionAHowtoMakeaGoodImpression
I.Objectives
1.Skills:
1)reading:
readforthemainideasinparagraphs,understandtheparagraphssupportedbydetails,examples.
2)writing:
understandhowtosupportthegeneralstatementwithdetailsandexamplesandhowtousequestionstointroduce atopic
3)listening:
understandpassagestalkingabouthowtomakeagoodimpression,listenforthemainideaandmajordetails,learnhowtodealwiththenewwordsinthelisteningmaterials
4)speaking:
talkabouttheimportanceoffirstimpressionandthewaysofmakingagoodimpressiononothers,prastisetheconversationalskillsabouthowtoexpressregretandabouthowtoshowsympathy
2.Vocabularydevelopment
1)Words:
instant,assume,acquaint,partial,aggressive,resentful,status,aspiration,project,promote,conviction,economic,rigid,norm
2)Expressions:
tomakeupourmindsabout,achainofreactions,torange from…to…,anencounterwithastranger,to(be)focus(ed)sth.on,toread sb,toholdtheinterestofothers,toformanimpressionaboutsb.,to(be)base(d)sth.on,tobecommittedto,tobeabsorbedin,toimpresssb.with,tofixone’seyeson/upon,todriveeveryonecrazy,tobeatone’sbest,tochangefromonesituationtoanother,tomatchtheirwords,threewordsintothesentence, tobreakeyecontact,tobelikegoingintoalion’scage,tokeepmyeyeon thelion,togettome,totake…tooseriously, withone’swholebeing,lightenup,lackof,inrelationto,pickup,inpart,accountfor,feelathome,becontentwith,awealthof
3.Grammar
1.Typicalpatternsforstartingatopicthroughevidenceorquestions
2.Typicalpatternsforargumentationthroughalistofexamples
3.Typicalpatternsforargumentationthrough“if”clause
II.TeachingArrangement
1.Totalclasstimeforthisunit:
8periods
2.Suggestedarrangement:
1)pre-readingactivities:
15'
2)understandingthestructureoftextA:
25'
3)detailedstudyofthelanguage:
30'
4)grammar:
20'
5)exercises:
35'
6)readingskills:
15'
7)detailedstudyofthelanguageoftextB:
30'
8)writingskills:
10'
9)comprehensiveexercises:
45'
10)supplementaryreadingandvocabularyexercises:
45'
11)listening:
90’
III.Pre-readingActivities
QestionsandAnswers
1.Howlongdoesittakeustojudgethepeoplewemeet?
2.Howdowejudgeaperson?
3. How canwemakeagoodimpressiononothers?
4.Whatisthekeytobeingthebestpersonyoucanbe?
IV.UnderstandtheMainIdeaoftheTextandtheDevicestoDevelopIt
Mainideaofthetext?
Whenpeoplewanttomakeagoodimpression,thefollowingadvicecanbeofsomehelp:
youarethemessage;beyourself;useyoureyes;andlightenup.
Devicesfordevelopingit?
1.Listing(列举法)Thewritersuccessfullypresentsthereaderhisideasthroughthedeviceoflisting:
Hegiveshisfourpiecesofadviceon“HowtoMakeaGoodImpression”bylistingandexpoundingoneafteranother:
Youarethemessage.(Para.3)Beyourself.(Para.6)Useyoureyes.(Para.10)Lightenup.(Para.12)
2.Questioning(设问法)Thewriterpresentsandexpoundshisideasbyaskingalistofquestions,thusarousinganactiveechointhereader’smind,andthenbringingthereaderroundtohiswaysofthinking.
3.Exemplification(举例法)Exemplificationisappliedtomaketheauthor’sadviceoropinionmoreauthenticandpersuasive.Anditisemployedinthesecondpartofthearticleasfollows:
(Para.3)(Para.12-13)
V.Understandthemainideaofeachpartandthedevicestodevelopit
PartI(Para.1-2)
Mainidea:
Researchshowsthatwemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughunspokencommunicationwithinsevensecondsofmeetingthem.
Devicestodevelopit:
Listing (列举法)
Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswith________,_____,______and__________,causingachainofreactions,rangingfrom_______to____.
Questioning(设问法)
Setascene:
Focusonthefirstsevenseconds.
Whatdidyoufeelandthink?
PartII(Para.3-14)
Mainidea:
Thefourqualitieswecanusetoimpressothers:
youarethemessage;beyourself;useyoureyes;lightenup
Devicestodevelopit:
Deduction(演绎法)
Generalstatement1:
Beyourself.
Specificdeduction:
Manyhow-tobooksadviseyoutostrideintoaroomandimpressotherswithyourqualities.Theyinstructyoutogreetthemwith“powerhandshakes”andtellyoutofixyoureyesontheotherperson.Ifyoufollowallthisadvice.You’lldriveeveryonecrazy―includingyourself.
PartIII(Para.15)
Mainidea:
Weallhavewithinourselvesthepowertomakeagoodimpression.Justbeourselvesandwe’llmakeit.
Devicestodevelopit:
InductionthroughQuestions&Answers (归纳法Paragraph15)
VI.Understandexpressionsandpatterns
A.Expressions:
1.tomakeupourmindsaboutsb.1)对某人的判断2)决心,断定 makeupone’smindtodosth/makeupone’smindthat...;2.achainofrea