河南省XXX高级中学届高考总复习高三英语下学期第一次模拟测试试题.docx
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河南省XXX高级中学2020届高考总复习高三英语下学期第一次模拟测试试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读—遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
45.C.4:
00.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Helpingthegrandma.B.Crossingthebridge.C.Directingthetraffic.
3.WhereisLiLeileavingfor?
A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.
4.WhydoesTomrefusetogototheconcert?
A.Heisnotinvited.B.Heisn’tinterestedinit.C.Hecan’taffordtheticket.
5.Whatkindofseatdidthewomanreserve?
A.Thefirstclass.B.Theeconomyclass.C.Thebusinessclass.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?
A.8years.B.9years.C.17years.
7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?
A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrum.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.
9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday?
A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman’shome.
11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Liftheavyobjects.B.Sleepalot.C.Dolightexercise.
12.Whatshouldthemandoifsomethingstrangehappensatnight?
A.Ringtheemergencyroom.
B.Gotothewoman’soffice.C.Callthewoman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Applyingforresignation.
B.Writinganewworkplan.C.Havingajobinterview.
14.WhydoesthewomanwanttoresignfromtheParkHotel?
A.Shedoesn’tlikethejobatall.
B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy.
C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththepay.
15.Whenistheman’srestaurantratherbusy?
A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
16.Whatmonthisitnow?
A.April.B.May.C.June.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schoolactivities.B.Travelingplans.C.Outdoorcourses.
18.Whatplacewillthestudentsvisitthistime?
A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Abeach.
19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?
A.Makeabirdhouse.B.Feedbirds.C.Designabackpack.
20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”intotal?
A.12.B.15.C.36.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SomePopularRestaurants
Parsley&ThymeRestaurant
DarylCheongisayoungchefwhohasrecentlytakenovertherunningofParsley&ThymeRestaurant.SincehisgraduationfromAt-SunriceGlobalChefAcademy,DarylhasworkedinacoupleofleadingEuropeanrestaurantsbeforetakingoverParsley&ThymeRestaurant.DarylservespopulardishessuchasFrenchOnionSoup,BraisedBeefCheekand100%Grass-FedNewZealandTenderloin.
LiquidsCafePteLtd
Havingadecadeofexperience,weletourcustomersexperienceanexplosionofAmericanandItaliancuisineinacafeatmospherewithaffordableprices.Havingbothindoorandout-doordiningarea,weareknownforourwelcomingatmosphereofromance.Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracupofcaffeine.Ourkitchenofferspastas,bakedriceandmaincourses.
TheRotisserie
Sittinginthecenterofthedowntown,theRotisseriebringsyouacasualandaffordablediningexperiencethatissimplysatisfying.Weoffernumbersofspecialtiesonthemenuthathavebeenperfectedtoarouseyourtastedesires.Fromtheaward-winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouth-wateringsalads,wearecommittedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrulymemorableaffair.
TheMindCafe
Therecanbenogoodfunwithoutgoodfood.Thecafeaimstoprovideourcustomerswithapleasantsessionwithsomethingtofilltheirappetite.Lightsnacks,awarmcoffeeorhotchocolateservethecustomers’needsjustwell.Withover2,000gamesonshelfacrossouroutlets,thecafecaterstopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Youwillnevergetboredfromalackofchoice.Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,orsimplefriends’get-together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplaytogether.
21.WhatisspecialaboutLiquidsCafePteLtd?
A.Itoffersmanymagazinesforcustomerstoread.
B.ThefoodinitisonlysuitableforItalians.
C.Thepricesofitsfoodareaffordable.
D.Itofferscustomerscoffeetospendtheirsparetime.
22.Inwhichplacecancustomersenjoyroastedchicken?
A.LiquidsCafePteLtd.B.TheMindCafe.
C.TheRotisserie.D.Parsley&ThymeRestaurant.
23.WhatcancustomersdoattheMindcafe?
A.Havedinneroutside.B.Havefunwithchildren.
C.Makechocolatewithfriends.D.Holdagraduationceremony.
B
Homelessfor30years,MickgetstipsbyplayingataBARTstationintheBayAreaandbeggingalongthehighway.That’swhereJacobSwalwellcaughtupwithhimlastyear.HewarnedMickseveraltimestostop.
Swalwellsaid,“WhenIgotcloser,Irealizedhewasaseniorcitizen.Iwantedtoknowhowcomehewasnotonsocialsecurity.Itturnedoutthathecouldn’tgetitbecausehecouldn’tevengetanID.”EvenwithSwalwell’sresourcesattheAlamedaCountySheriff’sDepartment,ittookthreeseparatetripstogetanidentificationcard.Hispersistencepaidoff.MickisnowonMedicaidandhasappliedforsocialsecuritybenefits.
ButMick’sfreshstartwasjustbeginning.PrivateinvestigatorMarkAskinsfromMiracleMessages,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtoreconnectingthehomelesswiththeirlovedones,heardofMick’sstory,andhewantedtohelpout.Usingthelittleinformationprovided,AskinswasabletofindMick’sbirthmotherPollylivingroughly250milesawayinEureka,California.“Shewasjustsoanxioustoseehimandtalktohim.”Askinssaid.
Pollydidn’thaveaneasylifeeither.Afterleavingherhusband,shewasateenagemomstrugglingtosupportthreekids.Mickwassickandneededsurgerywhenhewas2yearsold,soPollygavehimupforadoptiontohermother’sfriendwhocouldaffordtogivehimthehelpheneeded.
SwalwellandMarkAskinsarrangedforMicktoflytomeetthemotherwhogavehimup65yearsagoandthefamilyhehadneverknown.Polly’shomeisreadytoembraceMick.
PollyhasinvitedMicktolivewithherinEureka,buthe’shesitanttomoveawayfromtheareawherehehasspenthiswholelife.Fornow,he’sworkingongettingacarandpromisestogobackandvisitherasoftenaspossible.
24.WhatdidSwalwelldoforMick?
A.HegaveMickmuchmoney.B.HecollectedresourcestocareforMick.
C.HehelpedMickgethisIDcard.D.HeofferedMicksocialsecuritybenefits.
25.WhydidPollyabandonMick?
A.Shewantedtohelpherfriendadoptachild.
B.Hewasgoingtodieofaseriousillness.
C.Shefeltitwastoobusytoraisethreechildren.
D.Shedesiredtogivehimachancetocurehisillness.
26.HowoldisMicknow?
A.67yearsold.B.65yearsold.
C.32yearsold.D.30yearsold.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AhomelessmanlivedanormallifeB.Actsofkindnessledtoafamilyreunion
C.TwokindpeoplehelpedasickmanD.Greatlovecontributedtothelastmeeting
C
Whilewoodpeckers(啄木鸟)aren’tknownforsingingmelodioussongs,thesoundtheyproduceslammingtheirbillsintotreesisoneofthemorerecognizablesoundsinnature.ButitisslowlybecominglesscommoninNorthAmerica.
WhilethewoodpeckersarelistedbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNatureasaspeciesof“leastconcern”,someresearcherswonderabouthowurbandevelopmentmayimpacttheirlong-termsurvival.That’sbecausepeoplethinktheyrelysoheavilyonundisturbedforests—orrather,itwastheirthought.
“Woodpeckersingeneralareverysensitivetolandtransformation,”saysbiologistJorgeTomasevic,researchcoordinatorfortheChile-basedRioCrucesWetlandCenter.WhenTomasevicwasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashington,hewantedtoseehowurbanizationpileated(有羽冠的)woodpeckerscouldsurvive.Between2009and2012,heandhisteamcaptured16adultwoodpeckersatninesitesaroundSeattlewithvaryinglevelsofforestcoverandurbandevelopmentandequippedthemwithsmallradiotrackers.
Hediscoveredthatpileatedwoodpeckerscanindeedthrive(兴盛)inthesuburbs,solongastreecoverremainsabovetwentypercent,andaslongastherearesomelargedeadtreesavailablefornesting.Theywereperfectlyhappymakingnestsinsuburbanbackyards,aslongasthetreeorbranchwasdead.
Theirpresenceandtheirabilitytodrillintoatreesupportthenestingbehavioroflotsofotherspecies.Smallowls,swifts,bluebirds,swallowsandevensomeducksalldependoncavitiesmadebywoodpeckersfornestingorroosting.Somemammals,likesquirrels,usethemaswell.
Effectivebiodiversityconservationcannolongerdependonprotectedareasalone,dueto
growinghuman,populationsanddeclininghabitats.Thoughtfulurbanplanningcanpromote
theinterestsofwildlifewhilealsokeepingpeoplesafe.Andlargesuburbangreenspacescan
bemanagedforwoodpeckers,saysTomasevic,youjustneedtoleavesomedeadtreesalone.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.WoodpeckershavediedoutinNorthAmerica.
B.ThenumberofwoodpeckersisdecreasinginNorthAmerica.
C.Researchersshownoconcer