山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练06习题五四制含答案.docx

山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练06习题五四制含答案.docx

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山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练06习题五四制含答案

题型加练六

类型一　综合型

（一）

（2019·原创）

Badhabitsareeasytomake,buthardtoend.Goodhabits,ontheotherhand,tendto（趋向）takemoretimetomake.Luckily,scientistsagreethattheaverage（平均）personneedsatleast3weekstoformagoodhabit.Formorespecific

meansofdoing

this,thisarticleshouldhelp.

Makealistoftheadvantagesofyournewhabit.Forexample,ifyoustopsmoking,youarelikelytobecomehealthier.

Seetothehabit.Ifyouwanttochange,youhavetoworkatit.Donot

ifyouhaveonefailure.Anddon'tblame（指责）yourselfforthefailure,either.It'susuallynotyourfault.

Setyourowngoals,andrewardyourself.Writethegoalsdown,andpostthemallaround.Inyourkitchen,bedroom,office,eventhebathroomifnecessary.Onceyou'vemetthosegoals,treatyourselftoamovieorapizza.Aslongasthetreatisn'tanythingyou'retryingtogiveup.Startslowly.Ifyouwanttobecomestrongerorfaster,chooseshortexercisesatfirst.Then,makethemlarger,inordertoadaptto（适应）thehabit.

Evenafteryourgoalsareset,don'tcontinuetosmoke,takedrugs（毒品）,orstopexercising.Youneedtomakethisalifetimethingifyou'reseriousaboutit,andyoucan'tstopuntiljust3weeks.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Howmanyweeksdotheaveragepersonsneedtoformagoodhabit?

2．Ifwewanttobecomestrongerorfaster，whatcanwedoatfirst?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（二）

（2018·山东东营期末）Wherecanyoubothlearnknowledgeandhavefunwithyourfriends?

It'syourclassroom.

InChina,childrenusuallyhaveafixed（固定的）classroom.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms,soallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledge.Butstudentsdon'thavemuchchoice.Whetheryoulikeasubjectornot,youneedtolearnit.

Insideaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlines.Theyalwaysfacetheblackboard.Usually,teachersliketeachingonaplatform.

Butnotallclassroomsarelikethis.WhatareclassroomslikeintheUS?

Let'stakealook!

IntheUSA,classroomsusuallyhavesingledesksforeachstudent.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom.Butwhenthereisanactivity,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.Forexample,Ifthereisagroupdiscussion,twoorthreestudentswillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhaveamusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.

UnlikeChinesestudents,USAchildrendon'thaveafixedclassroom.Theychangeclassroomsiftheclassesaredifferent.TheyhaveEnglish,math,scienceandotherclasses.Thiswayismorestudentcentered.TheymusttakeclasseslikeEnglishandmath.However,kidscanalsochooseotherinterestingclasses,suchasgardening（园艺）orcookingclass.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．WhyallthestudentscanlearnthesameknowledgeinChineseschool?

2．HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallysitinamusicclass?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（三）

（2019·原创）ThePostalMuseum（英国邮政博物馆）inLondonissearchingfor12volunteercatstofillajobvacancyuntilSeptember2018.Eachmonth,acatwillbeappointedtobecomeaPostalMuseumCat.

CatswerefirstofficiallyemployedbythepostofficeintheU．K.inSeptember1868.Theirjobwastocatchmiceinthepostofficebuildings.Thesefluffy（毛茸茸的）employeeswerepaidoneshilling（先令）aweek.Theyevenreceivedmoneywhentheybecametoooldtowork.However,iftheycouldn'tsolvethemouseproblemwithinsixmonths,theywouldbefired.ThemostpopularpostofficecatwasnamedTibs.Duringhis14years'service,thepostofficebuildingswerecompletelymousefree.Heworkedharduntilhisdeathin1964.

PostalMuseumCatsdon'tneedtocatchmicelikeTibsanymore.Theycanworkathome.Theyonlyneedtohavetheirownerstakelovelyphotosofthemandpostthephotosonline.Beingvolunteers,PostalMuseumCatsareunpaid,buttheycanreceiveanofficialhatasagift.

Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat,youmustofferaphotoofhimorheronthemuseum'ssocialmediaaccounts.YoucanalsodownloadatemplateofthePostalMuseumCathatfromthemuseum'swebsiteandmakeapaperhatforhimorher.Itmayhelpyourcatwiththeapplication.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoapplyforthejobforyourcat?

2．Whatdoes“they”inParagraph3referto（指代）?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（四）

（2018·山东淄博沂源县期末）WhenyouaretravelinginthemountainsinSwitzerlandandgetlost,don'tbeworried.Followalocalcatandyouwillfindthewayback.

RecentlytherewasatravelerhikinginthemountainsnearatowninSwitzerland.Themountainwassobeautifulthathewalkedalongtimetoenjoyit.Allofasudden,herealizedhehadgoneveryfarandlosthisway.He'scheckinghismaptofindouthowtogetbacktothehotelwhenablackandwhitecatcameuptohim.Thecatstartedguidinghimalongtheroad.Onthewaythecatlookedbackfromtimetotimetomakesurethemanwasfollowing.Oncetheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,thecatleft.Andthetravelerwentbacktothehoteleasily.

Themanwasthankfultothecatalot.Therefore,hesharedthepicturesandvideosofhisexperienceontheI

nternetwhenhecamebackhome.Tohissurprise,manyothertouristshadthesameexperience.Theyhadvisitedtheplacebefore.Andtheyallhadgotthehelpfromthecat.Ithasturnedoutthatthesmartcatisownedbyacouplewhorunsanearbyhotel.Anditusuallyjoinstravelerontheirtravelsaroundthemountains.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Whatdidthemandowhenhecamebackhome?

2．Whodoesthesmartcatbelongto?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（五）

（2018·淄博周村期末）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthempartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983repo

rtbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluencepeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringthecoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.People

leavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．WhatistheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?

2．Howdothinpeoplefeelinwinter?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（六）

（2019·原创）Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoo

naspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent（阻止）wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．ListthewastesmentionedinthefirstParagraph.

2．Whatproblemscanwastebring?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（七）

（2018·湖北黄石九年级四月调研改编）Afewmonthsago,astrangethinghappenedinmylife.Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethewindoweverynight.Iwasscaredanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Ithoughttheremightbeathiefstandingoutsidethewindowwhichwasclosed.Iaskedmyparentstoseewhatitwas.Buttheydidn'tfindanything.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.ButIdidn'tthinkso.

Thatlastedforafewdays.Icouldn'tsleepwell.SometimesIevencouldn'tfallasleep,Oneday,Iboughtaflashlight（手电筒）inamarket.Atmidnight,assoonasIheardthestrangesound,Ijumpedoutofmybedwiththeflashlight.Isawablackcatjumpingupanddownnearthewindow.Hemightwanttomakefriendswithmypetcat,buthecouldn'tgetintomyhouse.

Doyouthinkitisstrange?

Haveyoueverhadthiskindofexperienceinyourlife?

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Whatdidthewriterfindinfactmadethesoundatnight?

2．Whatmighttheblackcatwanttodoaccordingtothewriter?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

（八）

（2018·四川广安岳池三模改编）MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursdayweweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars（乞丐）inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestMcDonald's.Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.

Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewerehappytoseethat.

Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlastlunchbag.