高三英语模拟题1.docx
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高三英语模拟题1
高三英语
2016年4月份阶段测试(英语)
学生:
得分:
本次测试内容:
本卷总分120分,答题时间100分钟。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneoftheoddthingsaboutsomebusinessorganizationsisthattheyspendsomuchmoneyattractingnewcustomersbutspendsolittlekeepingthem.Itjustdoesn’tmakesense.However,takingcustomersforgrantedisaroutineinsomebusinessorganizations.
Loyalcustomersareanorganization'sonlyprotectionagainstbankruptcy(破产),andlosingthembecauseofneglectorindifferenceisreallywrong.Notonlydosatisfiedcustomerscontinuetobuybythemselves,buttheyoftenencourageotherstobuy.Thisisadvertisingthatdoesn'tcostapenny.Althoughtherearealwaysproblemsingivinggoodservicetocustomers,maintainingtheirbusinessisn'tallthatdifficult.It'samatterofattitude,ofbelievingthateveryonewhobuysfromyouisentitledtothebesttreatmentyoucandeliver.Plusgivingjustalittlemorethanyouhaveto.
Therearealwaysproblemsingivinggoodservicetocustomers.Thereason,ofcourse,isthatnoorganizationisperfect,andthere'smanyaslip:
unreasonabledelaysinfillingorders,shippingthewronggoods,failingtoanswerletterspromptly,andsoon.Sometimestheseerrorsorfailurescan'tbehelped.Forexample,ifyoucan'tgetpartsbecauseofmaterialshortagesoratransportationstrike,customersmaybedeniedthegoodsthey'veordered.
Nomatterwhoisatfault,customerswhomyouvaluehighlyshouldgenerallybegiventhebenefitofthedoubt.Theoldsayingthatallcustomersshouldbetreatedalikeisamyth.Customerswhorepeatedlyplacelargeordersandpayforthemwillnaturally,getmoreattentionthanthosewhobuyinfrequentlyandhavetobebadgeredtopaywhattheyowe.However,youhavetomaketheassumptionthatallcustomersaregoodunlessprovedotherwise.
1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat____________.
A.satisfiedcustomersshouldalwaysbewellserviced
B.devotedcustomersarelifelinesofbusinessorganizations
C.companiescanemploycustomerstoadvertisetheirproducts
D.itishardfororganizationstooffergoodservicestotheircustomers
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?
A.Onlyregularcustomersdeservegoodtreatments
B.Newcustomersaretreatedwellinlargeorganizations
C.Someerrorsandfailuresinbusinessareunavoidable
D.Bothanorganizationandtheircustomersareresponsibleforcertainerrors
3.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“allcustomersshouldbetreatedalikeisamyth”?
A.It’snottruethatallcustomersaretreatedequally
B.Itisanoldstorythatcustomersreceiveequaltreatment
C.Itispossiblethatcustomersshouldenjoythesametreatment
D.It’sarulethatcustomersshouldshareequalandfairrights
4.Themainideaofthepassageisbestsummarizedas“_________”.
A.newcustomersarekingsforbusinessorganizations
B.takingcustomersforgrantedisregulationinbusinessorganizations
C.maintainingcustomersisthemostimportantthingtobusinessorganizations
D.businessorganizationsneedspendsomuchmoneyattractingnewcustomers
B
Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!
Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.
Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.
Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable — morethan37,000kilometers — uptospacefromtheearth’sequator(赤道).Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit(绕……的轨道飞行)theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.
Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.
5.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.
A.askingquestions
B.analyzingcauses
C. givinganexample
D.makingacomparison
6.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?
A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.
B.Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.
C.Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.
D.Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.
7.Theunderlinedword “it” inParagraph3refersto_____.
A.the weight
B.thecable
C.anobjectinspace
D.theequator
8.Whatmaymakethecablestayinplaceonthemoon?
A.Theelevatorcaronthemoon.
B.Theelevatorfastenedtothecable.
C.Thepullofgravityfromtheearth.
D.Thespeedofthemoonorbitingtheearth.
C
ChildLifeLiquidCalciumwithMagnesium(镁)providesthesetwoessentialmineralscombinedwithVitaminDandZincinabalanced,absorbable,greattastingformula.Thesearetheprimarynutrientsrequiredforsupportingyourchild’shealthybonegrowthanddevelopment.
Healthtip:
Asyourchildgrowsanddevelops,Calciumisthemostabundantmineralfoundintheirbody,comprisingapproximately2percentoftotalbodyweight,with99percentofthetotalCalciumbeingfoundinthebonesandteeth.ForoptimumabsorptionandutilizationstudiessuggestCalciumshouldbecombinedwithMagnesium,VitaminDandZinc.Thesenutrientshelpsupportandestablishtheveryfoundationforyourchild’sstructuralgrowth.
●ChildLifeusesonlythehighestqualityingredients.Containsnomilk,eggs,wheatorcorn.Noartificialcolorings,flavoringsorsweeteners.
●Keepoutofthereachofchildren.Donotuseifoutersafetysealisbrokenormissing.
●Shakewellbeforeuse.Keepincoolmyplace.Givedirectlyormixwithyourchild’sfavoritedrink.
●Storebetween15centigradeand25centigrade.
Readthefollowingdirectionsbeforeyoutakeit.
SuggestedUse:
Foradults…………………………………………………2tablespoons
Children:
accordingtoage
Forinfants6months---1year………………………………1/2teaspoondaily
Forchildren3-6years…………………………………1teaspoondaily
Forchildren6-10years………………………………2teaspoonsdaily
Forchildren10-14years………………………………4teaspoonsdaily
Servingsize:
1teaspoon(8ml)
1tablespoon(15ml)
Foradults,repeatabovedoes(剂量)perhourifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.
ThesestatementshavenotbeenevaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cureorpreventanydisease.
ManufacturedforChildLfie
LosAngeles,CA90232USA
Tel:
(800)993-0332
www.childlife.net
9.Wherecanyouusuallyseethepassageabove?
A.InthenewspaperB.Onthebottleofmedicine
C.InatravelguidebookD.Onthebottleofhealthcareproducts
10.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonsbesuggested?
A.AnadultB.A4-year-oldchild
C.A9-year-oldchildD.A12-year-oldchild
11.Whatisthelargestamountofdosethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinafour-hourperiod?
A.TwotablespoonsB.Fourtablespoons
C.SixtablespoonsD.Eighttablespoons
D
Africaisnolongerthecontinentofapparentlyendlessconflict,hunger,diseaseanddictatorship(专制)thathavefilledpeople’sbrainfordecades.Despitetheobviouschallenges---theoutbreakofEbolainWestAfrica,thethreatfromterroristsinNigeria----Africa’smajornewtendencyisofacontinentontherise.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,sub-SaharanAfrica’sGDPgrowthrateof5%overthepast15years---almostdoubletheglobalaverage—isexpectedtocontinuewellintothenextdecade.ConsultingfilmA.T.Kearneypredictsthatby2040sub-SaharanAfricawouldbe“thebiggest,fastest,strongestandthemostattractiveregionforretainintheworld.”
ButthefruitsofAfrica’ssuccess,ifnotmanagedwell,coulddamagethisgreateconomicandpoliticalawakening.GreaterprosperityhasmeantAfricansarelivinglongerandhealthier.Atthesametime,thebirthrateremainshigh,atanaverageof5.2birthsperwomaninAfrica,comparedwith1.6inEuropeand2.1inAsia.Theyoungages15-24makeupabout37%ofAfrica’slaborforcebutoccupy60%ofthecontinent’stotaljobless,andaquarterofallyoungpeoplehaven’treceivedanyeducation,accordingtoa2011reportfromtheAfricanDevelopmentBank.
TheyoungcouldbetheenginethatdrivesAfricaforgoodoritcouldbeitsdownfalliftheydenyeducationandopportunities.TheWorldEconomicForumfounderKlausSchwabremindedAfricathat18millionjobswillhavetobecreatedeveryyearjusttoaccommodateAfrica’scurrentjobseekers.
Whatisalsorequiredisgreatinvestmentinbotheducationandemployment,sothattheyoungcanstartbuildingbusinessesanddevelopingthetechnologiestoprovideopportunitiesforthecomingboomgeneration.Theydeservethechancetolivewithoutthechaosandconflictthatoncehauntthecontinentforyears