高考英语专题集训完型填空科普环保类.docx

高考英语专题集训完型填空科普环保类.docx

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高考英语专题集训完型填空科普环保类

高考英语专题集训——完型填空（科普环保类）

1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year        .

Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2020isnota       one.Theworldwillbemore_      _becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_      6900million,almost2450millionmorethanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_      _countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_      have15millionbythen.

Foodproductionwill_      ,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1995,_      mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_      produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis       inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare       largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis       ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.       willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_      _ coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2020       .Buttheyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_      today.Bychangingthesituation,by_      theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis       _timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork       aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_      toolongmakingdecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.

【小题1】A．learningB．projectC．noticeD．study

【小题2】A．pleasedB．pleasantC．safeD．blue

【小题3】A．dangerousB．beautifulC．crowdedD．terrible

【小题4】A．nomorethanB．asmanyasC．asmuchasD．aslargeas

【小题5】A．developingB．developedC．bigD．mountainous

【小题6】A．noneB．eachC．allD．neither

【小题7】A．insistB．reduceC．increaseD．continue

【小题8】A．soB．butC．orD．however

【小题9】A．alreadyB．hardlyC．partlyD．never

【小题10】A．wantedB．lackedC．foundD．known

【小题11】A．destroyingB．protectingC．disturbingD．interrupting

【小题12】A．savedB．lostC．discoveredD．found

【小题13】A．AirpollutionB．WaterpollutionC．SomediseasesD．Allfarmland

【小题14】A．animalsB．plantsC．forestsD．people

【小题15】A．mustbetrueB．willcometrueC．can'tbetrueD．maybewrong

【小题16】A．happensB．developsC．existsD．makes

【小题17】A．settlingB．workingC．answeringD．dealing

【小题18】A．noB．stillC．lessD．plentyof

【小题19】A．aboutB．inC．outD．for

【小题20】A．workingB．suggestingC．spendingD．waiting

2、B

Dataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation．________．theinformationistheendortheoutput．Theoperations________withdifferenttools．Apartfromacomputer，thebrainis________adataprocessingtool．LikeaminiPC，thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental________ ，aswellasprocessesdata．________applesandorangesdifferinlooks，feel，smellandtaste，thebraincantelltheirdifferences．

Therearethree________ofprocessingdata．Inmanualdataprocessing，simpletoolssuchaspencilareused．Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines．________ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters．Electronicdataoneusescomputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed．

【小题1】A．SinceB．EverC．ThenD．Therefore

【小题2】A．preferredB．performedC．providedD．practised

【小题3】A．simplyB．evenC．alsoD．yet

【小题4】A．illnessesB．disordersC．functionsD．credit

【小题5】A．AsifB．WhileC．IfonlyD．Inthat

【小题6】A．collectionsB．levelsC．effectsD．tools

【小题7】A．ExamplesB．FeaturesC．SubstancesD．Contents

3、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Istheworldreallygoingmad?

_____dayIwassittinginarestaurant_____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly_____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong_____thewholeroomwas_____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor_____toopenawindowtostopmyself_____!

Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout_____thatpeopleare_____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission（废气排放）controlsonallcarsand_____thepublictransportsystem（公共交通体系）toencouragepeopleto_____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim_____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer（烟雾）andlooksdown_____itandthinks:

“I’mbreathingthat!

”Thiskindof_____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan_____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road_____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving（orearth-reducing）operationsandcanchangethebalancesof_____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo_____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe_____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural_____.

【小题1】A．TheotherB．AnotherC．EveryD．Each

【小题2】A．askingforB．drinkingC．havingD．buying

【小题3】A．seemedB．struckC．sankD．showed

【小题4】A．agoB．afterC．beforeD．now

【小题5】A．fullB．filledC．crowedD．parked

【小题6】A．promiseB．helpC．suggestionD．permission

【小题7】A．standingB．sittingC．talkingD．dying

【小题8】A．thinkingB．persuadingC．decidingD．learning

【小题9】A．sufferingB．dyingC．walkingD．standing

【小题10】A．increaseB．reduceC．improveD．raise

【小题11】A．washB．repairC．driveD．leave

【小题12】A．sickB．tiredC．foolishD．excited

【小题13】A．onB．atC．fromD．for

【小题14】A．discussionB．questionC．pollutionD．operation

【小题15】A．butB．yetC．stillD．and

【小题16】A．workB．constructionC．buildingD．setting

【小题17】A．lifeB．mindC．humanbeingD．plants

【小题18】A．seeB．startC．enjoyD．pay

【小题19】A．fewB．anyC．moreD．no

【小题20】A．situationB．statesC．soilsD．places

4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AJapanesefarmerboughtabigforeigntractortogrowhiscornandapplesinnorthernJapan.Thegianttractor__ _thewastelandintofieldsatanamazingspeed.___ __,hewastroubledbythedamagecausedbyraccoondogs.Justwhenthesweetcornwasreadytobe____ __,itwasruined.

“Iplaced___ ___inseveralplacesaroundthefields,butendeduptrappingayoungraccoondog.Themotherstayednexttoit,anddidn’t_____ __whenIapproached.WhenItried_____ ___outtoreleasethetrap,theyoungraccoondogbaredits_____ ___andgotreallyupset.Itseemscruel,butIhelditsheaddownwithmyrubberboot_____ ____Ireleaseditfromthetrap.Itdidn’trunaway,though.Rightinfrontof____ __,themotherstartedlickingtheyoungone’s___ ____leg.Seeingthat,Ifeltcommittedanawfulcrime.“

“I_____ ____toldthem‘StopeatingourcornyButthenIstartedleavingsmallpilesofsecondratecornaroundthe____ __ofthefields.They’renotgoodenoughtosell.ThenextmorningwhenIwenttothefields,they’dcompletely_____ __.Buttheraccoondogshadcaused___ ___moredamageatall.SoatharvesttimeIdecidedto____ ___usingthetrapsandputoutthecorncobswithoutkernels.Afterthat,__ ___bytheraccoondogsstoppedalmostcompletely.SoIfiguredthatfarmerssufferthissortofdamagebecausethey___ _ _everything.Afterall,we,dturnedwhatusedto__ _ theraccoondogsintofields.IworriedthatifIactuallyfedthem,theraccoondogswouldevenmore __ _  ,butthatdidn’thappen.

Isupposeyoucouldsaythatmyeyeswereopenedtothemysteriesofnature.Anyway,Irealizedthatnaturedidn’tworkinthe __ _  thatmostpeoplethought.”

【小题1】A．dividedB．developedC．transformedD．transport

【小题2】A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．Moreover

【小题3】A．raisedB．huntedC．grownD．harvested

【小题4】A．trapsB．netsC．sticksD．forces

【小题5】A．breakawayB．runawayC．jumpupD．turnup

【小题6】A．handingB．takingC．standingD．reaching

【小题7】A．clawsB．neckC．teethD．mouth

【小题8】A．asB．becauseC．unlessD．after

【小题9】A．itB．meC．themD．us

【小题10】A．woundedB．foldedC．desertedD．exhausted

【小题11】A．seldomB．almostC．hardlyD．once

【小题12】A．treesB．soilC．edgesD．hut

【小题13】A．disappearedB．diedC．meltedD．escaped

【小题14】A．alittleB．abitC．muchD．no

【小题15】A．beginB．continueC．stopD．delay

【小题16】A．wasteB．damageC．holesD．crops

【小题17】A．takeB．bringC．giveD．lose

【小题18】A．refertoB．turntoC．belongtoD．leadto

【小题19】A．fightB．botherC．scareD．cheer

【小题20】A．senseB．formC．courseD．way

5、Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.

The     isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof     because

Peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe     athrowawaysociety?

Firstofall,itisnoweasierto    anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.     modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland    .

Anothercauseisour    ofdisposable（一次性）products.As     peoplewearealwayslookingfor     tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies     thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:

paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso    totheproblem.Weare     buyingnewthings.

Advertisementspersuadeusthat     isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe     usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe    ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To     theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe     ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeoplet