牛津版九年级英语暑假词汇 digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1.docx
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牛津版九年级英语暑假词汇digeconomy被动语态阅读C篇训练1
☆disaster~draw
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.（将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格，完成句子。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。
）
disastersdisturbdisappointeddinnerdollar
downstairsdugdivideddrew
1.I’msorryto___________you,butdoyouhaveaminute?
2.Thatwasoneoftheworstairline__________inhistory.Allthepassengerslosttheirlives.
3.Theywere___________attheresultofthegame,fortheylostagain.
4.Thechildrenmadealoudnoise__________.
5.Hefirst__________astraightlineandthenacircle.
6.Theyfirst__________adeepholeintheground.
7.Thesebookscostone___________each.
8.TheyusedtoplayChinesechessunderthestreetlightafter___________.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
）
1.Asamovie__________,heisalreadyverysuccessful.（direction）
2.Heansweredmyquestionsvery__________andopenly.（direction）
3.Thesnowwillsoon_________whenthewarmweathercomes.（appear）
4.Hasthedoctor__________howthemandied?
（cover）
5.Wehada___________withthemaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.（discuss）
6.The___________milkmanaddedwatertothemilk.（honest）
7.Thecitystreetsusedtobemuch__________thantheyarenow.（dirty）
8.Canyoudosomehouseworksuchaswashingthese_________andbowlsorcleaningthekitchen?
（dish）
9.Shewould_________youifyoudisturbhertoooften.（like）
III.Sentencetransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同）
1.Tomisnothonestbecausehealwayscopiesothers’homework.
It’s__________________Tomtocopyothers’homework.
2.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?
Wouldyoumind__________________afavor?
3.IliketomatoesandIdislikecarrots.
IliketomatoesIdon’t__________________carrots.
4.Thewaterintheriverisnotclean.Youcan’tswiminit.
Thewaterintheriveris__________________thatyoucan’tswiminit.
5.Howfarisitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
_________the_________fromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。
）
1.Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiod__________abit?
Thebabyissleeping.
2.Iwillnotmakefriendswiththed__________boybecausehealwaystellslies.
3.Thebeachiswithinwalkingd___________ofmyhouse.
4.Whendriving,remembertokeepasafed__________betweencars.
5.Isawhimwalkingd___________thestreet.
6.Theappleswered__________amongthechildrensothateveryonecouldgetone.
7.Themanwillbegivend_________payifheworksonSundays.
8.Doeshewearthosefunnyclothesjusttod_________attentiontohimself?
9.Followallthed__________thatyourdoctorgivesyoubeforeyoutakethemedicine.
10.Whydopeoplenotjustspeakd_________andsaywhattheymean?
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（根据中文提示完成下列句子。
）
1.She____________________（崩溃了）andcriedwhensheheardthebadnews.
2.Wouldyoupleasegowithusto______________________（购物）?
3.Doyouthinkthatheavydrinkingwill____________________（有害）yourhealth?
4.Doyouwantasingleroomora_____________________（双人房）?
5.Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyouto____________________.（尽力）
6.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________________.（冷静下来）
7.Ihadto___________________（把班级分为三组）andtaughttheminturnatthreedifferentlevels.
8.Theyhitatruckcomingin_____________________.（相反方向）
☆dream-economy
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.（将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格，完成句子。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。
）
dumplingsdulldutyondutyontheearth
dryearthquakedriveeconomy
1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka__________boy.
2.Ifyouseethesteamrising,itmeansthewaterinthepotboilsandthenyoucanputthe__________intothepot.
3.TheRedCrossisalwaysamongthefirsttoprovidehelpforvictimswhenan__________happens.
4.Hisheroicdeedcamefromastrongsenseof__________.
5.Onceyouhaveabackpain,don’thesitatetopressthebuttonbesideyourbedandthedoctor__________willdealwiththesituation.
6.Afterthese__________days,everyonehopesforrain.
7.Forsixmonths,theastronautshavekeptintouchwiththeresearchcentre__________byradio.
8.An_________classairticketcostsmuchless.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
）
1.Theysaidtheyhadanimportantmatterto__________withyou.（discussion）
2.Many__________ofrainmakeashower.（drop）
3.Thetaxi_________pulledupatthegateofourschool.（drive）
4.Hewenttobedmuch__________lastnightthanusualbecausehehadabedcold.（early）
5.Afteryouhaveagoodsleep,youcan__________understandyourlessons.（easy）
6.It’s__________togetthereonfootthanbycar.（easy）
III.Sentencestransformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同）
1.Theywenttothecountrysidebycarlastweekend.
They____________________thecountrysidelastweekend.
2.Weeachhaveourownviewsaboutkeepingpets.
___________________ushasourownviewaboutkeepingpets.
3.Hegotuplate.Hemissedtheearlybus.
Hedidn’tgetup____________________tocatchtheearlybus.
4.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatneitherofthemcanworkitout.
Themathsproblemisn’t__________enoughfor__________ofthemtoworkout.
5.Theboyhasakeendesiretoachievesuccessinthecompetition.
Theboy___________________toachievesuccessinthecompetition.
6.IlearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeoplewhenIvisitedYunnan.
Ilearnedalotofcustomsofthelocalpeople__________my__________toYunnan.
7.Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.
Her__________isto__________herownbusiness.
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。
）
1.Theyyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsandd_________away.
2.D_________thewar,churcheswereoftenusedashospitalsforwoundedsoldiers.
3.Ialwaysflye__________classbecauseitischeaper.
4.Thelazyboywantedtoberichbutitseemedtobeanimpossibled________.
5.Coldteamakesanexcellentd_________insummer.
6.Bothhisteachersandparentsthoughthewasverycleverbecausehecouldcountuptoonehundredataverye_________age.
7.MywatchhasnotkeptgoodtimesinceId___________itlastnight.
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（根据中文提示完成下列句子。
）
1.I’m___________________（渴望）travelaroundEuropethissummerholiday.
2.____________________（在我待在上海期间）,Imadealotoffriends.
3.EverythingItellhimjustgoesin____________________（当做耳旁风）.（※）
4.Areyoureallygoingto_____________________（打扮）asFatherChristmas?
5.Chinaislocated______________________（在亚洲东部）.
6.Whenhewasonlyachild,he_______________________（梦想成为）ascientist.
7.Nowjustfouryearsold,Mariacan____________________（自己穿衣）.（※）
考点扫描
英语的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态，主要说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，相当于汉语中的“被……”或“由……”的句式，在中考中被动语态一般出现在选择题和句型转换题中，比重占1％左右，近几年的中考考试卷都考到此项语法。
考点剖析
用主动语态还是被动语态，最主要的就是要看我们强调的是哪个方面，如果强调的是动作的实施主体即动作的发出者，就用主动语态，如果强调的是动作实施的对象即动作的承受者，就用被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式
助动词be+过去分词+（by+动作的发出者）
中考要求考生掌握四种时态的被动语态的构成和用法（即：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时）以及主动与台转换成被动语态。
被动语态的句子中，be随时态的变化而变化，其人称和数应与主语保持一致，而过去分词在各种时态中式不变的。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
时态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was/weredone
一般将来时
shall/willbedone
现在完成时
have/hasbeendone
主动语态转换成被动语态主要出现在句型转换题中。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。
Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。
2.更加强调动作的承受者。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。
Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老师被他杀死了。
特别提示:
1.有些动词有双宾语，用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
多是把间接宾语变为主语，这样句子自然些。
直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语变为某个介词的宾语。
HisparentsgavehimaniPhoneasapresent.
HewasgivenaniPhoneasapresentbyhisparents.
AniPhonewasgiventohimasapresentbyhisparents.
2.感官动词或使役动词的主动与台使用省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，须加上to.
Isawamanrunoff.
Amanwasseentorunoff.
三、不用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
（多数是短暂性动词）
appear,die,disappear,end（vi.结束）,fail,happen,lie,sit,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace
2.不能用被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,notice,watch,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
I.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词）
1.WeshallbuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.（改为被动语态）
Anotherbridgewill____________________overtheHuangpuRiverinthenearfuture.
2.Marywritesalettertoherparentseveryweek.（改为被动语态）
Aletter____________________toherparentsbyMaryeveryweek.
3.WesawTomswimintheriveryesterday.（改为被动语态）
Tomwas____________________swimintheriveryesterday.
4.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.（改为被动语态）
Twonovels____________________writtenbyhimsofar.
5.Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.（改为被动语态）
Alotofhelpwill____________________tothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.
6.TheteachersteachJapaneseandFrenchintheprivateschool.（改为被动语态）
JapaneseandFrench____________________intheprivateschool.
7.Theteachermadehimcopythewordstentimeseach.（改为被动语态）
Hewas____________________
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