牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词 连词 状语从句专题讲义.docx
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牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词连词状语从句专题讲义
九年级下动词+连词+状语从句专题
批注:
要求学生自己回顾相关基础考点,然后再讲解较难知识点。
一、知识梳理
知识点1:
动词时态和状语从句结合
知识点2:
动词时态和宾语从句结合
知识点3:
动词时态结合主谓一致
知识点4:
没有时间标志词的动词时态
二、专题精讲
例题1:
They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.
A)willtalkB)havetalkedC)aretalkingD)weretalking
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况:
主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题从句时一般过去时,句意“当我进来的时候他们正在讨论如何保护地球”。
例题2:
WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad.
A)cameB)willcomeC)wouldcomeD)comes
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况:
主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
例题3:
TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.
A)leftB)wasleftC)hasleftD)hadleft
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况:
主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题从句时一般过去时,句意“当他们到达车站的时候,火车已经离开了”。
例题4:
MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek.
A)buyB)willbuyC)wouldbuyD)buys
[答案]C
[解析]动词时态结合宾语从句;一看从句时间标志词,二看主句时态,如果是过去时态要,从句要变成相应的过去时态:
一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变成过去完成时,有时一般过去时变为过去完成时。
本题从句时间词nextweek,用一般将来时,主句said,所以用过去将来时。
例题5:
Theteacher,aswellashisstudents______toattendthepartylastweek.
A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited
[答案]C
[解析]动词时态结合主谓一致;lastweek用一般过去时,aswellas就远原则,看前面的名词,所以用单数。
例题6:
They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.
A)havestayedB)stayedC)arestayingD)willstay
[答案]D
[解析]通过句意判断时态;foranotherthreedays很多学生会认为是“持续三天时间”,其实是“再三天,又三天”,根据句意是将会再待三天,选D。
例题7:
StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar.
A)haddamagedB)isdamagingC)willdamageD)hasdamaged
[答案]A
[解析]通过句意和已有动词时态判断时态;failed一般现在时表示过去发生的动作,通过句意是先摧毁了车才导致租不到车,damage这个动作发生在fail前,过去的过去,用过去完成时。
三、专题过关
1.Whilemyfather________throughtheeveningpaper,astrangercameintothediningroom.
A.lookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.wouldlook
2.Mycousin________totheOrientalPearlTVTowerthreetimesbylastmonth.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone
3.Mary________Britainmanytimes,sosheisveryfamiliarwithitscapitalcity,London.
A)visitedB)willvisitC)hasvisitedD)isvisiting
4.ABRT(BusRapidTransit快速公交系统)_________inFengxianDistrictinthenearfuture.Itwilltakepeoplelesstime
togotothecenterofShanghai.
A)willbuildB)willbebuiltC)buildsD)wasbuilt
5.TheBundaswellasShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower__________thousandsofforeigntouristseverymonth
A)attractsB)attractC)willattractD)areattracting
6.—Iphonedyouthismorning,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouatthattime?
—I___________myforeignfriendsaroundYuGarden.
A)showedB)amshowingC)wasshowingD)wouldshow
7.IfeltverynervousontheplanebecauseI________before.
A)hadn’tflownB)haven’tflownC)didn’tflyD)wouldn’tfly
8.JustnowweheardthatMr.Brownandhisassistant__________toEuropetotakeoverthenewjob.
A.havegoneB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
9.Listen!
Thoseyoungpeopleupstairs__________madlyagain.Iamreallyupsetaboutit!
A.singanddanceB.aresinginganddancing
C.weresinginganddancingD.sanganddanced
10.Luckily,whenthefire__________onthetopfloor,alltheemployeeshadleftforhome.
A.tookplaceB.takeplaceC.willtakeplaceD.wouldtakeplace
11.Thehotelalotofcomplaintsbecauseoftheterribleservicesincelastyear.
A)arereceivingB)havereceivedC)hasreceivedD)received
12.A:
HaveyouseenMrs.Smithrecently?
B:
No.SheAustraliaforbusiness.She'llcomebackintwodays.
A)hascometoB)hasgonetoC)hasgoneinD)hasbeento
13.Whentheparentsarrived,thestudents__________theirclassrooms.
A)havecleanedB)hadcleanedC)cleanedD)arecleaning
14.ChiangMai(清迈)__________oneofthehottesttouristdestinationsforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《人再囧途之泰囧》)wasshown.
A)becomesB)becameC)hasbeenD)becomeD)was
15.XiJinping__________presidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)inMarch,2013.
A)electB)iselectedC)electedD)waselected
16.We________inthatcityformorethantenyearsbeforewemovedhere.
A)stayB)wouldstayC)hadstayedD)havestayed
17.ThenumberofChineseweibousers_________250millionsofar.
A)hasreachedB)reached C)willreach D)reach
18.VisitorsfromAfrica_________aroundthisbeautifulcitynextweek.
A)showB)willshowC)areshownD)willbeshown
19.China______itsfirstsuccessfullandingofafighterjetontheLiaoning(“辽宁号”航母)lastyear.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratingD.willcelebrate
20.I__________thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.
A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.amcleaningD.wouldclean
21.Shedidn’tgotoseethefilmLostinThailand(《泰囧》)withusbecauseshe_________italready.
A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen
22.Whensummerholiday__________,manypeoplewilltravelabroadwiththeirchildren.
A.cameB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes
23.Thefirstclass__________whenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.
A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.begins
24.LeiFeng______forhiswarmheartandkinddeeds.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A)knowsB)isknownC)wasknownD)hasknown
25.LastThursdayJanetoldmesheapianotestthatweekend.
A)takesB)tookC)wouldtakeD)hadtaken
26.Alberthateshereandtheretoattendallkindsofboringconferences.
A)flyB)flyingC)fliesD)hasflown
27.I’mgladtoknowthatI_______withmybestfriendinthesameuniversityinfuture.
A)studyB)willstudyC)havestudiedD)studied
28.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisweekendbecauseI______thefilmtwicebefore.
A)seeB)hadseenC)haveseenD)saw
29.Mike_______inhisbedroomwhenhismothercamebackhome.
A)singsB)sangC)issingingD)wassinging
30.WhilethetourguidewasintroducingthehistoryoftheGreatWall,sometourists________photosatthesametime.
A)tookB)weretakingC)havetakenD)willtake
31.By5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,we________morethan3,500yuanatthecharitysale.
A)collectedB)havecollectedC)wouldcollectD)hadcollected
32.Manytrees__________downeveryyear,sowearelosingourwarmhome,theEarth.
A)arecutB)arecuttingC)cutD)havecut
33.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.
A)don’trainB)notrainC)won’trainD)doesn’train
34.Tom__________areportwhenItelephonedhimyesterdayafternoon.
A)waswritingB)iswritingC)waswrittenD)wrote
35.Mycousinsaidshe______toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.
A)willgoB)wentC)hadgoneD)wouldgo
1-5BBCBA6-10CADBA11-15CBBCD16-20CADBA21-25DDABD26-30BBCDB31-35DADAD
一、知识梳理
知识点1:
常考并列连词
and/or/but/for/both…and/either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso
知识点2:
常考句型
选择疑问句/祈使句+and/or
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Eatmoreinthemorning,_______you’llgethungrysoon.
A)andB)butC)orD)yet
[答案]C
[解析]祈使句+and/or句型,前一句“早上多吃些”,后一句“你很快会饿”,前后句意矛盾,用or
例题2:
Simonisaverywarm-heartedboy__________hissister,Jane,isnot.Shehardlythinksofothers.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
[答案]C
[解析]前一句“Simon是个很热心的男孩”,后一句“他的姐姐不是”,转折,用but
例题3:
Susandoesn'twanttobuytheskirtbecause_____thecolorthesizefitsher.
A)neither,norB)either,orC)both,andD)notonly,butalso
[答案]A
[解析]根据句意,“她不想要买这件短裙”所以是颜色和大小都不合适。
三、专题过关
1.Thegovernmenthasdonealot,_______someyoungpeoplearestillnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.
A.andB.forC.butD.so
2.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,________wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.
AandBorCsoDbut
3.Sonianevercleans_________evenofferstowashthedishes.Howlazyheis!
A.butB.andC.soD.or
4.AlltheboyscametomakefunofTom,________theystayedtoplaygameswithhishappilyatlast.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
5.MyparentsaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthday,abike________acamera.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
6.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,________theycaneasilygethurt.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
7.Don'tstayuptoolate.________you'llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
8.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth,_____wewillloseourhome.
A.orB.butC.soD.and
9.Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,hedidn'ttakeheradvice.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
10.Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymareexpensive,______youcangetbetterafter-salesservice.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
11.Domoreexerciseeveryday,you’llbestrongerthanbefore.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
12.ThestorytookplaceinItalymanyyearsago,manypeoplestillrememberit.
A.soB.orC.but.D.and
13.Tony,whatwouldyoulikeforyourfourteenthbirthday,anMP4_____abike?
A.butB.andC.orD.so
14.Getupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday,_______youwon’thaveastrongbody.
A.butB.forC.andD.or
1-5CDDCC6-10AAACB11-15CCCC
一、知识梳理
知识点1:
时间状语从句
when/while/as/before/after/until/since/assoonas
知识点2:
条件状语从句
if/unless
知识点3:
原因状语从句
because/as/since
知识点4:
结果状语从句
so…that
知识点5:
让步状语从句
although/though
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Stellagavealotofmoneytothecharity________shewasnotveryrich.
A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.because
[答案]C。
[解析]前一句“Stella给了慈善机构很多钱”,