牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词 连词 状语从句专题讲义.docx
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牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词连词状语从句专题讲义
九年级下动词+连词+状语从句专题
批注：
要求学生自己回顾相关基础考点，然后再讲解较难知识点。
一、知识梳理
知识点1：
动词时态和状语从句结合
知识点2：
动词时态和宾语从句结合
知识点3：
动词时态结合主谓一致
知识点4：
没有时间标志词的动词时态
二、专题精讲
例题1:
They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.
A）willtalkB）havetalkedC）aretalkingD）weretalking
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：
主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题从句时一般过去时，句意“当我进来的时候他们正在讨论如何保护地球”。
例题2:
WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad.
A）cameB）willcomeC）wouldcomeD）comes
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：
主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例题3:
TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.
A）leftB）wasleftC）hasleftD）hadleft
[答案]D
[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：
主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。
本题从句时一般过去时，句意“当他们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了”。
例题4:
MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek.
A）buyB）willbuyC）wouldbuyD）buys
[答案]C
[解析]动词时态结合宾语从句；一看从句时间标志词，二看主句时态，如果是过去时态要，从句要变成相应的过去时态：
一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，有时一般过去时变为过去完成时。
本题从句时间词nextweek,用一般将来时，主句said，所以用过去将来时。
例题5:
Theteacher,aswellashisstudents______toattendthepartylastweek.
A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited
[答案]C
[解析]动词时态结合主谓一致；lastweek用一般过去时，aswellas就远原则，看前面的名词，所以用单数。
例题6:
They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.
A）havestayedB）stayedC）arestayingD）willstay
[答案]D
[解析]通过句意判断时态；foranotherthreedays很多学生会认为是“持续三天时间”，其实是“再三天，又三天”，根据句意是将会再待三天，选D。
例题7:
StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent（租）acar.
A）haddamagedB）isdamagingC）willdamageD）hasdamaged
[答案]A
[解析]通过句意和已有动词时态判断时态；failed一般现在时表示过去发生的动作，通过句意是先摧毁了车才导致租不到车，damage这个动作发生在fail前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。
三、专题过关
1.Whilemyfather________throughtheeveningpaper,astrangercameintothediningroom.
A.lookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.wouldlook
2.Mycousin________totheOrientalPearlTVTowerthreetimesbylastmonth.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone
3.Mary________Britainmanytimes,sosheisveryfamiliarwithitscapitalcity,London.
A）visitedB）willvisitC）hasvisitedD）isvisiting
4.ABRT（BusRapidTransit快速公交系统）_________inFengxianDistrictinthenearfuture.Itwilltakepeoplelesstime
togotothecenterofShanghai.
A）willbuildB）willbebuiltC）buildsD）wasbuilt
5.TheBundaswellasShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower__________thousandsofforeigntouristseverymonth
A）attractsB）attractC）willattractD）areattracting
6.—Iphonedyouthismorning,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouatthattime?
—I___________myforeignfriendsaroundYuGarden.
A）showedB）amshowingC）wasshowingD）wouldshow
7.IfeltverynervousontheplanebecauseI________before.
A）hadn’tflownB）haven’tflownC）didn’tflyD）wouldn’tfly
8.JustnowweheardthatMr.Brownandhisassistant__________toEuropetotakeoverthenewjob.
A.havegoneB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
9.Listen!
Thoseyoungpeopleupstairs__________madlyagain.Iamreallyupsetaboutit!
A.singanddanceB.aresinginganddancing
C.weresinginganddancingD.sanganddanced
10.Luckily,whenthefire__________onthetopfloor,alltheemployeeshadleftforhome.
A.tookplaceB.takeplaceC.willtakeplaceD.wouldtakeplace
11.Thehotelalotofcomplaintsbecauseoftheterribleservicesincelastyear.
A）arereceivingB）havereceivedC）hasreceivedD）received
12.A:
HaveyouseenMrs.Smithrecently?
B:
No.SheAustraliaforbusiness.She'llcomebackintwodays.
A）hascometoB）hasgonetoC）hasgoneinD）hasbeento
13.Whentheparentsarrived,thestudents__________theirclassrooms.
A）havecleanedB）hadcleanedC）cleanedD）arecleaning
14.ChiangMai（清迈）__________oneofthehottesttouristdestinationsforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand（《人再囧途之泰囧》）wasshown.
A）becomesB）becameC）hasbeenD）becomeD）was
15.XiJinping__________presidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（PRC）inMarch,2013.
A）electB）iselectedC）electedD）waselected
16.We________inthatcityformorethantenyearsbeforewemovedhere.
A）stayB）wouldstayC）hadstayedD）havestayed
17.ThenumberofChineseweibousers_________250millionsofar.
A）hasreachedB）reached C）willreach D）reach
18.VisitorsfromAfrica_________aroundthisbeautifulcitynextweek.
A）showB）willshowC）areshownD）willbeshown
19.China______itsfirstsuccessfullandingofafighterjetontheLiaoning（“辽宁号”航母）lastyear.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratingD.willcelebrate
20.I__________thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.
A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.amcleaningD.wouldclean
21.Shedidn’tgotoseethefilmLostinThailand（《泰囧》）withusbecauseshe_________italready.
A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen
22.Whensummerholiday__________,manypeoplewilltravelabroadwiththeirchildren.
A.cameB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes
23.Thefirstclass__________whenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.
A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.begins
24.LeiFeng______forhiswarmheartandkinddeeds.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A）knowsB）isknownC）wasknownD）hasknown
25.LastThursdayJanetoldmesheapianotestthatweekend.
A）takesB）tookC）wouldtakeD）hadtaken
26.Alberthateshereandtheretoattendallkindsofboringconferences.
A）flyB）flyingC）fliesD）hasflown
27.I’mgladtoknowthatI_______withmybestfriendinthesameuniversityinfuture.
A）studyB）willstudyC）havestudiedD）studied
28.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisweekendbecauseI______thefilmtwicebefore.
A）seeB）hadseenC）haveseenD）saw
29.Mike_______inhisbedroomwhenhismothercamebackhome.
A）singsB）sangC）issingingD）wassinging
30.WhilethetourguidewasintroducingthehistoryoftheGreatWall,sometourists________photosatthesametime.
A）tookB）weretakingC）havetakenD）willtake
31.By5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,we________morethan3,500yuanatthecharitysale.
A）collectedB）havecollectedC）wouldcollectD）hadcollected
32.Manytrees__________downeveryyear,sowearelosingourwarmhome,theEarth.
A）arecutB）arecuttingC）cutD）havecut
33.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.
A）don’trainB）notrainC）won’trainD）doesn’train
34.Tom__________areportwhenItelephonedhimyesterdayafternoon.
A）waswritingB）iswritingC）waswrittenD）wrote
35.Mycousinsaidshe______toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.
A）willgoB）wentC）hadgoneD）wouldgo
1-5BBCBA6-10CADBA11-15CBBCD16-20CADBA21-25DDABD26-30BBCDB31-35DADAD
一、知识梳理
知识点1：
常考并列连词
and/or/but/for/both…and/either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso
知识点2：
常考句型
选择疑问句/祈使句+and/or
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Eatmoreinthemorning,_______you’llgethungrysoon.
A）andB）butC）orD）yet
[答案]C
[解析]祈使句+and/or句型，前一句“早上多吃些”，后一句“你很快会饿”，前后句意矛盾，用or
例题2:
Simonisaverywarm-heartedboy__________hissister,Jane,isnot.Shehardlythinksofothers.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
[答案]C
[解析]前一句“Simon是个很热心的男孩”，后一句“他的姐姐不是”，转折，用but
例题3:
Susandoesn'twanttobuytheskirtbecause_____thecolorthesizefitsher.
A）neither,norB）either,orC）both,andD）notonly,butalso
[答案]A
[解析]根据句意，“她不想要买这件短裙”所以是颜色和大小都不合适。
三、专题过关
1.Thegovernmenthasdonealot,_______someyoungpeoplearestillnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.
A.andB.forC.butD.so
2.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,________wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.
AandBorCsoDbut
3.Sonianevercleans_________evenofferstowashthedishes.Howlazyheis!
A.butB.andC.soD.or
4.AlltheboyscametomakefunofTom,________theystayedtoplaygameswithhishappilyatlast.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
5．MyparentsaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthday,abike________acamera.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
6.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,________theycaneasilygethurt.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
7.Don'tstayuptoolate.________you'llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
8.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth,_____wewillloseourhome.
A.orB.butC.soD.and
9.Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,hedidn'ttakeheradvice.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
10.Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymareexpensive,______youcangetbetterafter-salesservice.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
11.Domoreexerciseeveryday,you’llbestrongerthanbefore.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
12.ThestorytookplaceinItalymanyyearsago,manypeoplestillrememberit.
A.soB.orC.but.D.and
13.Tony,whatwouldyoulikeforyourfourteenthbirthday,anMP4_____abike?
A.butB.andC.orD.so
14.Getupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday,_______youwon’thaveastrongbody.
A.butB.forC.andD.or
1-5CDDCC6-10AAACB11-15CCCC
一、知识梳理
知识点1：
时间状语从句
when/while/as/before/after/until/since/assoonas
知识点2：
条件状语从句
if/unless
知识点3：
原因状语从句
because/as/since
知识点4：
结果状语从句
so…that
知识点5：
让步状语从句
although/though
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Stellagavealotofmoneytothecharity________shewasnotveryrich.
A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.because
[答案]C。
[解析]前一句“Stella给了慈善机构很多钱”，
升级会员 