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模块840页
Unit1
【短语记忆】
1.很受欢迎;受到好评bewellreceived
2.过时的电影old-fashionedfilms
3.与…无关havenothingtodowith
4.在…占有一席之地haveaplacein…
5.获奖电影anaward-winningfilm
6.被拍摄成电影bemadeintofilms
7.被搬上舞台beperformedonstage
8.做出一个突然决定makeanabruptdecision
9.迫不及待地做….canhardlywaittodo
10.养成了…的缺点developtheshortcomingof…
11.一心要做…bebentondoingsth.
12.对…善良、友好bekindandgoodto…
13.被认为是….beseenas…
14.一大笔钱alargesumofmoney
15.对…有偏见beprejudicedagainst/haveprejudiceagainst
16.结识….maketheacquaintanceof
17.撵走,抛出,扔掉throw…outof…
18.被抓住getcaught
19.用旧袜子做成球makeaballoutofoldsocks
20.在…有天赋havetalentfor
21.一看到atthesightof
22.伤心地叹了口气letoutasadsigh
23.一个负债累累的贫困家庭apoorfamilywithmanydebts
24.一夜间全国闻名becomefamousnationwideovernight
25.靠…维持生计earnone’slivingbydoingsth.
26.趋向于更加感情化tendtobemoreemotional
27.是…的典型特征betypicalof…
28.民谣中常见的主题acommonthemeofballads
29.由…组成consistof/bemadeupof
知识点一:
1.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,andoften,the
classicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.
这使一些人阅读起来有困难,经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。
▲make+宾语+adj.+(forsb.)todo
Toomanynewwordsmakethepassagedifficultforchildrentoread.
▲也可以转换成:
make+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.
Toomanynewwordsmakeitdifficultforchildrentoreadthepassage.
2.Idon’tthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsif
theyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday.
我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活毫无关系的话,是不会被改编成电影的。
▲Idon’tthinkthat…形式上否定主句,而实际上否定that从句,注意
其反义疑问句的构成,与从句一致。
Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
我认为他不会来,是不是?
▲make…into…把…变成…
Wecanmakethisroomintoastudy.
Thesuccessofthefilmmadeherintoastarovernight
这部电影的成功使她一夜成名。
3.Hediedin1870andhistombreads“Byhisdeath,oneof
England’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.
他于1870年去世,墓碑上这样写着:
“他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。
”
▲readvi.写着…;内容是…=say
Thesignreads“Noadmittance”.
告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。
Isawasigninfrontoftheshopreading/whichread“Noadmittance.”
4.Classicnovelsoftenhavesymbolswhichaddinterest,tensionordeepermeaningtothetext.
经典小说中往往有一些象征,这些为原文增添了趣味、紧张、或者更深层次的含义。
▲add…to…把…加到…上
Wouldyoupleaseaddthesenamestoyourlist?
▲Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
▲AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
▲AbrahamLincoln’swholeeducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.(总计)
5.Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.
这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。
▲set…free(from…)使….获得自由;使…没有束缚
Theangrypeopleoverthrewthegovernmentandsetthemselvesfreefrom
thecruelrulers.
愤怒的人们推翻了政府,自己从暴君的统治下解放出来。
▲befreefromnoise/wind/care不受噪音干扰/无风/无忧无虑
6.ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnew
life.
搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已,他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。
▲excited形容词作原因状语;adj或adj短语还可以做伴随状语,表状态。
Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithhim.
Thankstothepolice,thelittlegirlreturnedhomesafeandsound.
(安然无恙地)
▲canhardly/notwaittodosth.迫不及待地做…..
Icanhardlywaittoleavethisplacebehind.
我迫不及待地想离开这个地方。
7.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.
当乔来伦敦看他时,皮普并不喜欢。
▲句型:
like/dislike/enjoy/hate+it+when从句
Ilikeitwhenshesmiles.
Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
我讨厌人们嘴里吃着东西说话。
▲I’dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer
8.bebentonsth/doingsth一心想要做,决心要做
Heisbentonwinningatallcosts.
他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。
Sheseemsbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.
她似乎专门和我过不去。
9.settlevi/vt解决(问题);定居;(飞鸟)落在…上;停息;
Thequestionwillbesettledtonight.
ShesettledinLondonafterherfather’sdeath.
Thebutterflysettledontheflower.
Isettledmydaughteronthesofaandputablanketoverher.
11.abusevt./n.虐待,滥用,辱骂
▲shoutabuseatsb大骂……
It’sstrangethatthemothershouldabusedherownchild.
真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子
Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.
她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.
报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。
12.resistvt./vi.抵抗,抵制,反抗resistdoingsth.
Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates.
银行强烈反对降低利率。
Hetriedtopinmedown,butIresisted.他试图制服我,但我奋力反抗。
Jimcouldn’tresistmakingjokesabouthisbaldness.
吉姆忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。
▲resistancen.抵抗,对抗
▲resistantadj.有抵抗力的
▲beresistantto对…有抵抗力
Theplantisresistanttocoldweather.
13.atthesightof看到,一看到
catchsightof看到,一看到
Wealllaughedatthesightofhisstrangeclothes.
Wealllaughedwhenwecaughtsightofhisstrangeclothes.
我们一看到他奇怪的衣服都笑了。
▲atfirstsight初见,第一次看见
▲havegoodeyesight有好的视力
▲insight在视线之内
▲outofsight在视线之外
14.haveareputationfor…以…而获得名声
Hehasareputationforhislaziness.他因懒惰而出名。
▲当haveareputation结构后用的是“being+形容词”时,for可以用of代替。
Shehasareputationofbeinggenerous.
她因慷慨大方而博得好评。
15.transform vt./vi.使改变,使改观,使变形transformationn.[C,U]变化,改观
▲transformsb./sth.from…into…把….从….变成…
Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.
这是能彻底改变我一生的事.
Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirlintoastar.
这部电影几乎使她一夜之间从一个无名女孩变成了明星.
16.tend(vi.)to+动词原形有…的倾向;易于…(=haveatendencytodo…)
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehisplan.
当人们反对他的计划时,他很容易生气。
Itissaidthatwomentendtolivelongerthanmen.
据说女性通常要比男性活得更长久。
IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
▲tend(vt.)照料,护理well-tendedgardens
Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。
17.compareAtoB将……比作…..compare…with…比较,对比
Thewriterofthepoemcompareshislovertoaredrose.
那首诗的作者把他的爱人比作一朵红玫瑰.
Itisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思.
ComparedwithPanChangjiang,YaoMingistall.
(注意句子主语和分词之间的逻辑关系)
ComparingPanChangjiangandYaoMing,youwillfindYaoMingistall.
知识点二:
1.classic①adj.经典的/典型的(≈typical):
aclassicbook;theclassicsymtomsofacold
②adj.古典的(≈classical):
★classic/classicalliterature;★classicmusic(×)→classicalmusic(√)
③n./c/经典作品/古典作品/古典文学家/古典艺术家→classicaladj.古典的
2.antique①adj.古时的/古式的
②n./c/古董≈curiosityn.①/u/好奇心/求知欲②/c/古玩
→★curiousadj.①好奇的:
becuriousaboutsth;becurioustodosth;becuriouswh-clause②奇怪的:
It’scurious/strangethat-clause
3.literaturen./u/文学;culturen.文化;civilisationn.文明→literaryadj.:
literaryworks文学作品;literaryreview文学评论
4.★receivevt.①接到/收到≠accept接受
②受到/接受:
receiveone’sthanks;receiveagoodeducation;receiveawarmwelcome;receive(a)punishment
③接纳/承认/同意:
bewellreceived
④迎接/招待:
bewarmlyreceived
⑤容纳/承受;收听/收看
5.★bewellreceived;bewellloved;bewell(-)known;bewell(-)prepared;bewellworthdoing
6.(un)wiseadj.:
It’s(un)wiseofsbtodosth→wisdomn./u/:
amanofwisdom智者
7.gatherdust;Dustgathered/accumulatedonthedesk..→dusty/dustbin→dirt/dirty
8.★release①vt.(束缚中)解放/解脱/释放;免除/解除(义务):
releasesb/sthfromsth/sweg.Hereleasedthebirdfromthecage.Hewasreleasedfromprison.
②vt.放出/解开/松开/发射/投掷:
releasetherope/brake
③发行/放映/发表(唱片/电影/书等)④n./u/意思同①②③
9.★adoptvt.①收养/领养②采纳/采用
→adjust①vt.调整/调节/校正(A来配合B):
adjustA(toB)②vt/vi.(使)适应:
adjust(onesefl)to
→adapt①vt.改造/修改/改编/改写(为…用):
adaptA(forB)②vt/vi.(使)适应/适合:
adapt(A/oneself)toB
→adaptationn.①/u/适应/适合②/u/改造/改编③/c/改编/改写的作品:
anadaptationofanovelfortelevision
10.★work①n./u/工作/劳动:
hardwork
②n.(用pl./单复数同形)作品/著作:
thecomplete/selectedworksofLuXun全集/选集
③n.工厂(用pl./单复数同形):
agasworks→atwork;gotowork;inwork/outofwork有工作/失业
④vi.工作/上班:
workhard;workon/at/in/for…
⑤vt/vi.(使)运转/运作≈operate/function
⑥vi.进行顺利/起作用
⑦vt.经营/解决→workon;workout
11.chaptern.章节回≈sectionn.章节/段落;地区/区域/部分;Paragraph1=thefirstparagraph
12.★harm①n./vt.伤害/损害:
Imeantnoharm.;Thereisnoharmincallinghim.;doharmto…=do…hram②n.邪恶/恶行≈vice/crime→beharmful/harmlessto…
13.★simpleadj.①简单/易懂的②朴素/简朴的
③纯真/单纯的④坦率/率直的⑤愚蠢/迟钝的⑥完全/纯粹的
→simplyadv.①单单/仅仅/只=onlyeg.Hestudiessomanyforeignlangaugessimplyforpleasure.②简单/易懂地③朴素/质朴地④完全/绝对eg.Isimplycan’tacceptyourapology.→simplifyvt/simplificationn.简化→liveasimplelife=livesimply
14.★uncertainadj.①不确实的/不确信的:
beuncertainof/about…;beuncertainwh-
②易变的/不可靠的:
uncertainweather;awomanwithanuncertaintemper→uncertaintyn.①/u/不确定/不确信/不稳定/易变:
★Therebe(some)uncertaintyabout…;theuncertaintyoftheweather②/c/不确定/不稳定的事物(常用pl.):
theuncertaintiesoflife人生无常
15.tense①n.时态②v.(使)绷紧/拉紧③adj.(神经/感情/绳索/肌肉等)紧张的/拉紧的/绷紧的
→tensionn.①/u/(绳/精神上等的)紧张/拉紧②/u/c/紧张的状态/局势:
racialtensions;internationaltension;★thetensionbetween…and…
16.twist①n./c/u/扭转/弯曲:
atwistintheplot情节的曲折
②vt/vi缠绕/弯曲/旋转/曲解/转身/折行:
twist…intoarope搓成绳子;twist/wrapAaround/roundB把A缠绕在B上;twistone’sarm反扭手臂
17.generousadj.慷慨/豁达的:
begeneroustosb/withmoney;It’sgenerousofsbtodosth
→generosity(无u)n.:
showgenerositytosb→bemeanwithmoney吝啬/小气;Itbemeanofsbtodosth卑鄙/刻薄
18.★fortunen.①/u/运气/幸运/命运:
bygood/badfortune幸好/不幸;havefortunetodosth;seek/tryone’sfortune找出路/碰运气
②n./c/u/财富/巨款:
makeafortune→(un)fortunate/(un)fortunately:
be(un)fortunatein(doing)sth;be(un)fortuantetodosth;It’s(un)fortuantethat-clause→luck/(un)lucky/(un)luckily
→misfortune①恶运/不幸:
bymisfortune;bear/enduremisfortune忍受不幸;suffermisfortune遭受不幸;havethemisfortunetodosth②/c/不幸的事/灾难:
Misfortunesnevercomesingly.祸不单行
19.financen/v.财政/金融/融资→financialadj.:
financialability财力;financialtroubles/difficulties财政困难;financialworries财政困扰→financiern.资本家/财政家/金融业者/财务官
20.abruptadj.①突然/猝然/意外的(≈sudden):
anabruptchangeintheweather;anabruptdeath猝死/暴毙;Thecarmadeanabruptturn/stop.急转弯/急停
②粗鲁的/生