GRE写作常用表达札记1.docx

GRE写作常用表达札记1.docx

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GRE写作常用表达札记1

GRE写作常用表达札记1（2008-05-1122:

40:

45）

标签：

杂谈分类：

小鱼学英

1.网络化动词cyberize是比较通用的翻译，也有用latticing

cyberizevt.使网络化；使联网：

Thesedays,evenhotelsarefloggingthenotionthatanything'sbetterifyoucyberizeit.眼下，就连各旅馆也在大力宣传这样的观念：

任何东西一经网络化将更具优势。

2.人生观outlookonlife;lifeoutlook

例：

树立正确的人生观establishapositiveoutlookonlife

3.“不相上下地”beequallymatched；almostonapar；roughlythesame;

neitherisbetterthantheother；eyeballtoeyeball

4.“需要注意的是…”（need）specialattention

5.价值观、世界观、审美标准的英文翻译?

价值观values例如：

传统的价值观念traditionalvalues

世界观worldideology/outlook/view审美标准aestheticstandards

6.有钱能使鬼推磨:

（fig）Moneymakesthemarego.

（lit）Ifonehasmoney，onecanevenmakethedevilturnone'smillstone.

7.留学回国人员通用的说法：

returnedstudent（s）

也可加个解释（onewhostudiedoverseasandreturnedfordevelopment）

8.生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence

9.办签证：

grantavisa;visa

给护照签证：

putavisaonapassport;have/getone'spassportvisaed

10.对客户说"我将帮你把电话转接过去”:

I'llputyouthrough.

先把衣服泡着吧:

Lettheclothessoakforsomeminutesin（warm）water.

11.国外引进的技术:

import/introduceforeigntechnology

12.归一化系数:

normalizationfactor

13.五角大楼:

ThePentagon

14.由于政府的态度尚未明朗，市场人气看低。

Sincethegovernment'sattitudeisunclear,publicconfidenceinthemarketiswaning.

15.核心思想core/kernel/keythought/idea/ideology

指导思想guidingidea/ideology中心思想central/mainidea

主导思想dominantthought

16.嘉年华:

Carnival

17.在线留言:

onlinemessage

18.经销商:

distributor;salesagent;dealer

19.锡箔纸:

tinfoilpaper

20.山盟海誓:

oathsashighasthemountainsandvowsasdeepastheoceans-solemnpledgeoflove;

立下山盟海誓:

sweareternallove;swearanoathofenduringfaithfulness/fidelity;makeasolemnpledgeoflove

21销售目标salestarget

22.社会实践socialpractice

23.把眼光放长远seethingsinabroaderperspective

24.攻防对抗confrontationbetweenoffenceanddefence

25.从帐户扣除...willbedeductedfromone's（bank）account.

26.水俣事件themethylmercuricchloridepoisoningincidentinMinimata,Japan

痛痛病Itai-itaidisease伦敦烟雾事件Londonsmogincidents

27战利品spoilsofwar;wartrophies/booty;loot;capture

28.人在江湖身不由己Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.

29.心动不如行动Thereisnofailureexceptingnolongertrying.

30.占的比例大form/constitutealargeproportion

31.不懈的努力enduring/relentlessefforts

不懈追求、坚持不懈unremittingpursuit

32.静力学statics静摩擦力breakdownfriction;staticfrictionforce

33.总量totalcapacity;grossamount

34.“合同到期”几种表达：

1）expiredcontract

2）Thecontracthasreachedmaturity.3）Thecontracthasrunout.

4）Thecontracthasexpired.5）Thecontractbecomesdue.

35.《光荣的荆棘路》TheThornyRoadofHonor

36.随便说说makeacasualcomment

37.接待客人receive/playhosttosomeguests

38.城市燃气cityfuelgas

39.欢迎莅临指导Yourpresenceandinstructionsarerequested/appreciated.

40.利用率utilizationratio

41.心态psychology;state/habitofmind;mentalattitude

42.小五金metalfittings（suchasnails,bolts,etc）浴帘showercurtain

43获得某人的认同1）approve/endorse2）identify

44上游发展战略中的“上游”:

1）upperreaches（ofariver）2）advancedposition

45.投稿contributeto...send/submitacontributionto...

46人才招聘recruitpeoplewithtalent

47.人才培养personneltraining

48.韬光养晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime

49.辅导员advisor;instructor;councellor助理assistant;aide

50.研究生部graduatedepartment

5人事科personnelsection/department

52.道高一尺，魔高一丈

（lit）IftheTao/Buddharisesonefoot,thedemonrisestenfeet.

（fig）Originally:

Thevirtuousareoutnumberedbyevildoers.

[Now:

]Onejustforceoutnumbersanopposingforce,or,nosoonerdoesonesolveoneproblemtahnanotherarises.

53.通用性interchangeable/universalize

54.可编辑的editable

55开普勒（JKepler）第谷（Tycho.Brahe）

56.车到山前必有路

（lit）Whenthecargetstothemountains,therewillhavetobeawaythrough.

（fig）Crossthatbridgewhenyoucometoit.

57.XXXX公安局localpolicestationXXX派出所/policesubstation

58.签定合同enterinto/make/conclude/signacontract（with）

59.请多多关照Icommandmyselftoyournotice.Manythanksforyourhelp.

60掌握××情况的掌握怎么翻译比较好？

grasp;master;knowwell;haveagoodcommandof;haveinhand;hold;control

61.决策理论——decision-makingtheory?

decisiontheory

62.我和你并列第二。

Itiedwithyouforthesecondplace.

63.炼狱

（1）【天主教】purgatory

（2）abyssofmisery

64（官员或领导）的行政级别（administrative）rank

65.满足约束条件meetrestraintconditons/requirements

66.人事局personnelbureau党校Partyschool小区housingestate

劳动社会保障局BureauofLabourandSocialSecurity

67.量化quantify;quantize

常用搭配:

量化分析quantitativeanalysis量化管理quantitativemanagement

68.造币厂mint货币money;currency爵士knight

69.一般我们都说halfacup/glassof例：

半杯咖啡halfacupofcoffee

70人口流动populationshift

71.伴随一生...is/aremylifelongcompanion（s）....ismywholelifeandmysoul.

72.悖论antinomy;antilogy;paradox

73.局部冲突local/partialconflict

74.时势造英雄circumstancescreateheros;timesproducetheirheros

Itisthetimesthatproducetheirheros,nottheheroswhousherinthetimes.

是时势造英雄而非英雄造时势。

75电视转播用relay;rebroadcast，

例：

向全国做实况转播...berelayed/transmittedlivenationwide

76.宗教改革:

指在欧洲历史上发生的那次宗教改革可以翻译为theReformation

一般意义上的可以翻译为religiousreform

77时代的局限性limitationsofthetimes

78.宣誓：

take/swearanoath;vow;makeavow/oath

一般用到的表达有：

宣誓就任总统besworninaspresident

宣誓入党taketheoathonbeingadmittedtotheparty宣誓效忠swearallegiance

宣誓入伍beswornintothearmy庄严宣誓makeasolemnvow

79.逛街strollthroughstreets;gowindow-shopping;loiteralongstreets

80.永动机perpetual-motionmachine

81.**思想现在已经深入人心strike/takerootintheheartsofthepeople;

bedeeplyimplantedintheheartsofthepeople;strikeadeepchordintheheartsofthepeople.

给你几个例句参考一下：

Peacefulreunificationhastakenrootintheheartsofthepeople.

Newideasareslowlyfilteringintopeople'sminds.新思想逐渐深入人心。

TheChinesereformandopenpolicieshavewonpopularsupport.

82.成人仪式ComingofAgeceremony

83.奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult.B.

84.表面上地：

表面上不情愿beseeminglyreluctant表面上生气apparentanger

表面上相似superficialresemblance流于表面上的检查superficialinspection受表面现象迷惑bemisledbytheexternals从表面上看outwardly

他表面文静，其实脾气很暴躁。

Beneaththatostensibalcalmnessisamanoffiercetemper.

85对某事抱太高的希望putone'sexpectationstoohigh

86.右下角lowerright-handcorner

87外因还要通过内因起作用

Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.

88.农作物的产量（crops）output/production

89.浓郁的人文环境：

stronglyhumanisticatmosphere

90.贞观之治:

GoldenYearsofZhenguan,markedbypeace,prosperity,openness,andefficientgovernment

91.违约金penalty/liquidateddamages

92.良药苦口goodmedicinetastesbitter;bitterpillshavewholesomeeffects.

常用翻译：

良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

Justasbittermedicinecuressickness,unpalatableadvicebenefitsconduct.

93.居里夫人发现镭MadameCuriediscoveredtheelementradium.

94.中东问题TheMideast

95.因材施教teachstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitute（天赋）;

modifyone'swayofteachingtosuitthespecialrequirementsofeachclass;

offeranindividualizedqualityeducationforeverystudent。

appetite（食欲）

英雄所见略同greatmindsthinkalike;heroeshavesimilarviews

96.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

推动国民经济的可持续发展furtherthesustainabledevelopmentofthenationaleconomy

97.文化的传承impartandinheritculture;impartandpassonculture

98.奥斯特Oersted

99.大陆法系continentallawsystem;Romano-Germanicfamily;systemofcivillaw英美法系Anglo-Americanlawsystem

100.交换苹果和交换思想是谁说的?

BernardShaw:

"IfyouhaveanappleandIhaveanappleandweexchangeapplesthenyouandIwillstilleachhaveoneapple.ButifyouhaveanideaandIhaveanideaandweexchangetheseideas,theneachofuswillhavetwoideas."

101.不胜枚举toomanytoenumerate/list;defyenumeration;unabletomentionindividually。

合理统一rational/properunity/uniformity...

102.占据越来越大的比例hold/accountforagrowingproportionof

103.快节奏的生活Hewasnotquiteusedtothequickpaceoflifethere.

104.（眼光）停留在表面现象上remain/stayonthesurfaceof

105.圣赫勒拿岛SaintHelenaIsland

106.社会动荡socialturbulence/turmoil/agitation/unrest

107.道德败坏bemorallydegenerate;beimmoral不道德的思想unethical

严厉的惩罚severepunishment，severelypunish

punishment作“惩罚；惩处”不可数，作“刑罚；处罚”可数

限制节目内容place/imposerestrictionson;restrict;limit;confine;+programme

提高价格的幅度raisemarginsofpricefluctuation

归根结底inthefinal/last/ultimateanalysis;inessence;atbottom;boildown

轻视法律的作用underestimatetherolesoflaw

圣诞老人FatherChristmas;SantaClaus

108.Thereisnoperpetuallaw是Jeffison说的吗

我原来学英美概况时候背过，ThomasJefferson说的好像是：

Nosocietycanmakeaperpetualconstitution,orevenaperpetuallaw.

109.代表性representative是形容词，representativeness;representation是名词。

110.知识爆炸的时代Knowledgeexplosiontimes

111.花边新闻boxnews;titbit;newsofillicitlove

绯闻rumorofaloveaffair;sexualscandal;amorousaffair

112.富贵病costlychronicdisease;richman'sdisease（onethatcallsforalongperiodofrestandandexpensivetreatment）

113.分工日益细化increasinglycompartmentalised

114.生化武器biochemicalweapons

115.无可厚非givenocauseforcriticism

无可厚非的行为irreproachableconduct

116.世界足球先生WorldPlayer日心说HeliocentricTheory

117.用多元化文化吧：

multiculture多元化：

becomepluralistic

多元pluralistic;multivariate;polybasic;multivariable

118.对什么什么的认识

theknowledgeabout...

Wehavegreatlyadvancedinourknowledgeaboutouterspace.

awarenessof...

Thisincidenthavesharpenedpublicawarenessoftheeconomiccrisis.

insight...

Oftenwehavefoundagreement.Butevenwhenwehavenot,wehavegainedinsightintoeachother;andwehavelearnedtoappreciatetheother'sperspectivesontheworld.我们常常达成一致意见，即使不能达成一致意见，我们也能加深对彼此的认识，理解对方对世界事务的看法。

119.迫于生活的压力underthestress/pressureof...

120.审美情趣aestheticsentiment

121.北朝鲜核危机NorthKoreaNuclearCrisis

122.实现理想和现实的统一achieve/bringaboutunityofidealandreality

123.审美情趣aestheticsentiment

124.脱离实际bedivorcedfromreality;losetouch/contactwithreality

125.经受时间考验standthetestoftime

126.形象思维thinkingin（termsof）imagesorsymbols

127.就是民族与民族之间的冲突不可消除.战争无法避免，源于人骨子里的…

Conflictsamongnationsarebynomeanspreventable,thuswarsarenotabl