学年高中英语外研版选修7 模块综合测评3.docx

学年高中英语外研版选修7 模块综合测评3.docx

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学年高中英语外研版选修7模块综合测评3

模块综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Heritageisourlegacy（遗产）fromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable（无可取代的）sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt，theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）seekstoencouragetheidentification，protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage，adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.

HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.

1）IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList，ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because，itsaid，itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks，itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.

2）TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.

3）Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.

4）CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace，thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.

【语篇解读】　文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。

1．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A．Totelluswhatisheritage.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.

C．Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.

D．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.

【解析】　段落大意题。

本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以A项正确。

【答案】　A

2．Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld，UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．identification　　　　　B．application

C．protectionD．conservation

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选B项。

【答案】　B

3．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite，thecountry________.

A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelp

B．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofit

C．won'ttaketroubleofcaringforit

D．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger

【解析】　细节理解题。

由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。

【答案】　B

4．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.

A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountries

B．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountries

C．tohaveittakenbettercareof

D．tomakeitknowntoothercountries

【解析】　推理判断题。

通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。

【答案】　C

B

OnlyonenativespeakerofLivonianremainsonEarth，inLatvia.TheAlaskanlanguageEyakwentextinctlastyearwhenitslastsurvivingspeakerpassedaway.Thosearejusttwoofthenearly2,500languagesthatUNESCOsaidareindangerofbecomingextinctorhaverecentlydisappeared.That'soutofatotalof6,000worldlanguages.

Inapresentationofanewworldatlas（图解集）ofendangeredlanguagesinParis，linguistsstressedthelistisnotrestrictedtosmallorfarawaycountries.Theyalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.“Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，”saidChristopherMoseley，anAustralianlinguistwhoeditedthethirdeditionoftheatlas，whichistoappearindigitalandpaperversions.Theatlassays200languageshavebecomeextinctinthelastthreegenerations，andanother199languageshavefewerthan10speakersleft.

Morethanaquarterofthe192languagesoncespokenintheUnitedStateshavedisappeared.Another71areseverelyendangered，accordingtotheatlas.ThereisGrosVentre，spokenbyfewerthan10peopleinnorthernMontana.Allareelderly，andnoneisfullyfluent.Thelastfullyfluentspeakerdiedin1981.Menomonee，spokeninnortheastWisconsin，hasjust35speakersleft.

Notallisbleak，however.Someendangeredlanguages，likeLatvia'sLivonian，arebeingrevivedbyyoungpeopleandthroughpoetry.MarleenHabard，editoroftheatlas'Andeanregions，saidindigenous（土著的）groupsinSouthAmericahavebeenattheforefrontofpreservingtheirregionaltonguesbypressuringgovernmentstorecognizeindigenousrights.FrancoiseRiviere，deputydirectorofcultureatUNESCO，saidraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofmothertonguesisacrucialgoaloftheproject.“Wearetryingtoteachpeoplethatthelanguageofthecountryfromwherewecomeisimportant，andwhatcountsisbeingproudofone'sownlanguage，”shesaid.

【语篇解读】　本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究。

5．Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberofspeakersatpresent?

A．GrosVentre.　　　　　B．Livonian.

C．Eyak.D．Menomonee.

【解析】　细节判断题。

文章第三段说到，GrosVentre不到10人会说，第一段说到Livonian只剩一人会说，唯一在世的会说Eyak的一个人已经去世，第三段最后一句说Menomonee剩35人会说。

由此可以判断应选D项。

【答案】　D

6．Whydidlinguistsencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages?

A．Theywouldn'tbefluentintheirlanguagesiftheydidn'tspeakthemforlong.

B．Itexpressedtheirgreatlovefortheircountries.

C．Ithelpedtoprotecttheirnativelanguagesfrombecomingextinct.

D．Itwouldbegoodforrecognizingindigenousrights.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文章第二段中的“Theyalsosoughttoencourageimmigrantstotreasuretheirnativelanguages.‘Languageendangermentisauniversalphenomenon，’saidChristopherMoseley”可知，因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘，所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言。

【答案】　C

7．Theunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．simpleB．bad

C．encouragingD．lucky

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言，如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的however可推知该句意思是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”，故正确答案为B。

【答案】　B

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．UNESCO：

2,500LanguagesatRiskofExtinction

B．TheOnlyNativeSpeakerofLivonian

C．EndangeredLanguagesintheUnitedStates

D．TheImportanceofMotherTongues

【解析】　标题归纳题。

本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道，所以选A项。

【答案】　A

C

◆Yuanxiao，ChineseLanternFestival

TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalendstheNewYear'scelebration.Itisafunfestival.Peoplecarrylanternsandgointothestreetsatnighttowatchlionordragondances，playgamesandlightfirecrackers.Yuanxiao，asweetdumplingmadeofriceflour，isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringthefestival.InChinese，thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood，whichissaidtorepresentfamilyunityandhappinessbecauseitissticky，roundandsweet.

◆TheDaiWaterSplashingFestival

TheDaiminorityinYunnancelebratetheWaterSplashingFestivalinthemiddleofApril.ThefestivalcelebratestheDaiLunarNewYearandlastsforthreedays.Therearedragonracesandfireworksdisplaysonthefirstdayandafaironthesecondday.Atthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.Thethirddayistheactualwatersplashingday，peoplesplashwateroneachothertowashawayillnessesandbadluckandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.

◆Losar

LosarisTibetanwordforNewYear.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”means“new”．AsthemostpopularfestivalamongTibetans，itiscelebratedfromthefirstdayinthefirstmonthtothefifteenthdaybasedonthetraditionalTibetancalendar.

Onthelastdayoftheyear，peoplecleantheirhousesandprepareforthefestival.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，Tibetanwomenusuallywakeupearlyatabout5o'clock，andprepareforaspecialkindofbarleywineforthefamilywhichhavetsamba，brownsugar，andmilkdregs.Thewholefamilyhavetodrinkthewineintheirbedsandthencontinuetosleep，whilethehousewivessitinfrontoftheirwindows，waitingforthesunrise.Assoonastheyseethesunraysintheeast，theygotothewellforthefirstbucketofwaterintheNewYear.Itissaidthatwaterinthewellisthefreshestandsweetestatthistimeandthefamilywhogettheluckywaterearliestwillbethemostfortunate.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了元宵节，泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。

5．PeopleeatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestivalbecause________.

A．itisthetraditionalfoodandhasitssymbolicmeaning

B．itisdeliciousandeasytobemade

C．itissticky，roundandsweet

D．itismadeofriceflour

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。

所以A项正确。

【答案】　A

6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2abouttheword“fair”？

A．Youngpeoplesplashwateroneachotheratthefair.

B．Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplehavemeetings.

C．Youngpeoplefindtheirloversthere.

D．Youngpeoplesinganddancetheretocelebratethefestival.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Atthefair，youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。

所以C项正确。

【答案】　C

7．HowmanydaysdoesTibetanLosarlast?

A．2.B．3.

C．15.D．25.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。

所以C项正确。

【答案】　C

8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．thecultureandcustominChina

B．thereasonwhypeoplecelebratefestivals

C．severalfestivalsinChina

D．thehistoryofthreefestivalsinChina

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。

所以C项最合适。

【答案】　C

D

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：

eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotso