学年高中英语外研版必修五 模块综合测评一 Modules 12.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修五模块综合测评一Modules12
模块综合测评
（一） Modules1～2
（时间：
100分钟；满分120分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS，itwasveryhardformetounderstandafriendlychatorconversation.Therewerealotofwordsthatwerequiteunfamiliartome.Theywerejustcommonwords，buttheonlydifferencewastheactualmeaningandtheirusage.WeareusedtodifferentsetsofwordsinotherpartsoftheworldduetoBritishEnglishinfluence.Thoughthishasbeenchangingalotinrecenttimes，IwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthecommonwordsusedhereandwhatIfeltweredifferent.IttookmeawhiletocatchupverybasicwordsthatAmericansuseindaytodayconversationsandIamstilllearningnewwordseveryday!
UsuallyinIndia，wesay，“CanIgetmystuffinaplasticcover？
”HereintheUS，peoplesay，“CanIgetabagforthestuff？
”
WeareusedtosayingIamanonvegetarian，butintheUS，peoplemightgetlost.Youhavetosay，“Ieatmeatorchicken.”Whenyougotoarestaurant，ifyouareavegetarian，youshouldsay，“NOMeatorChicken”；otherwise，youmayfindinterestingstuffasavegetarianinyourfood.
Americansconsiderassociationfootball（英式足球）tobeakids'sport.Peoplesaysoccerwhentheyrefertoactualfootball.InEuropeandotherpartsoftheworldwecallfootball，buthereintheUStheysayitsoccer.
Typicallyintherestaurantafteryouaredonewithameal，youaskforachecknotabillintheUSfromthewaiter.Nooneuses“lift”here;itis“elevator”．Anyshopiscalledstore.WeoftengetconfusedwhenAmericansuse“bike”．Itmeans“bicycle”．Ifyouwanttotakeabath，peoplesay，“Ineedtotakeashower.”
1．WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsismostlikelytobesaidbyanAmerican?
A．Waiter，getmystuffinaplasticcover，please.
B．Isthereanythingwrongwiththelift?
C．Wouldyouliketowatchthesoccermatchthisafternoon?
D．Itissogreattogotravelingacrossthecountryonabicycle!
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“InEuropeandotherpartsoftheworldwecallfootball，buthereintheUStheysayitsoccer.”可知C项正确，其余三项均可在文中找到错误的依据。
【答案】 C
2．WhenyougotoarestaurantintheUS，whichofthefollowingsentenceswillbeused?
A．Ifyoudon'teatmeat，youwillsay“Iamavegetarian.”
B．Ifyouareanonvegetarian，youwillsay“Ieatmeatorchicken.”
C．Ifyouaredonewithameal，youwillsay“CouldIhavethebill，please？
”
D．Ifyouwantinterestingstuffasavegetarianinyourfood，youwillsay“NoMeatorChicken.”
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知A、D两项错误，B项正确；根据第五段第一句可知C项错误。
【答案】 B
3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．
A．justcommonwordsareusedindaytodayconversations
B．EnglishspokeninIndiaismostlyinfluencedbyBritishEnglish
C．BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinallwords
D．EnglishinEuropeancountriesismostlyinfluencedbyAmericanEnglish
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“WeareusedtodifferentsetsofwordsinotherpartsoftheworldduetoBritishEnglishinfluence.”以及第二段中的“UsuallyinIndia，wesay...”可以推断出印度人说的英语主要是受英式英语的影响。
【答案】 B
4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A．Tosharesomeofhisfunnyexperiences.
B．Totellusthatlanguageisalwayschanging.
C．TotellusthatEnglishspreadswidelyintheworld.
D．TointroducesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
【解析】 写作意图题。
纵观全文，作者讲述自身的经历，目的是为了向我们介绍英式英语和美式英语之间的一些差异。
故选D。
【答案】 D
B
NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobecomeahospice（收容所）volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhoworkedatahospice，abouthowoneday，shewaswalkingpastapatient'sdoorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong，heonlywantedsomecompanionship.Hedidn'twanttobealone，soshesatwithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself，“There'snoreasonIcan'tdothat.”
Notonlydidhedoit，buthestartedastudentvolunteerprogramatDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkhestartedatTaylorHouseHospicewillcontinueafterhegraduates.Lastmonth，IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith，18，forhisvolunteerworkwiththeorganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim，whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.
“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.“Hehasn'tjustgivenhisowntimeandenergy，buthe'sencouragedotherstodothesame.”Goldsmithhadn'thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringthedoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecausehismother'sfriend，whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer，worksthere.
“They'rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere'sarealneedforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“TheprincipalatDowlingapprovedmybeingabletoofferservicehourstoanyonewhowouldliketovolunteer.”Studentsmustearnacertainnumberofservice，orcommunityservicehourstograduatefromDowling.
WhenGoldsmithleavesDesMoinesnextfalltoattendcollege，he'llgiveupleadingthehospiceservicelearningprogram.“Iwantus，asDowlingstudents，tokeepmakingadifference，”hesaid.“It'seasytotalkaboutthingsyoucandotohelppeople，butwhatmanyteenagersdon'trealizeishowgooditcanmakeyoufeelinside.”
5．NickGoldsmith'smother'sfriend'sstory．
A．taughthimhowtobeavolunteer
B．inspiredhimtobeahospicevolunteer
C．forcedhimtoworkatahospice
D．madehimlearntoaccompanytheold
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“There'snoreasonIcan'tdothat.”和第三段中的“Hechoseitbecausehismother'sfriend，whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer，worksthere.”可知，NickGoldsmith被妈妈的朋友的故事所激励，自己也想成为一名收容所志愿者。
故答案为B。
【答案】 B
6．WhydidGoldsmithstartthestudentvolunteerprogram?
A．Tomeethisschool'srequests.
B．Tomakemorestudentsworkforhim.
C．Tohelphimselftograduate.
D．Tohelpmorepatientsatahospice.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的“...toensuretheworkhestartedatTaylorHouseHospicewillcontinueafterhegraduates”可知，其目的是为了为收容所培养更多的志愿者，从而也就帮助了收容所里更多的病人。
故答案为D。
【答案】 D
7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSusieFlood?
A．SheworkedforIowaHealthHospice.
B．ShetaughtatDowlingCatholicHighSchool.
C．SheactedasoneofDesMoines'officials.
D．ShewasapatientatTaylorHouseHospice.
【解析】 推理判断题。
关于SusieFlood的身份，从文章第二段中的“...a$500annualscholarshipforhim，whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.”可知Goldsmith获得的奖学金是由IowaHealthHospice所发放的；由第三段中的“‘ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，’SusieFloodsaid.”可以判断出这个人应该是服务于IowaHealthHospice的。
故答案为A。
【答案】 A
8．WhowillbethenewleaderofGoldsmith'svolunteerprogram?
A．Oneworkeratahospice.
B．AteacheratDowlingschool.
C．Hisfuturecollegestudent.
D．SomeDowlingstudents.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段，上了大学之后，他就要辞去在“hospiceservice learningprogram”中所担任的职务，而根据“Iwantus，asDowlingstudents，tokeepmakingadifference”可以判断该program主要是针对学生的。
因此，未来的领导者应该出自该校的学生。
故答案为D。
【答案】 D
C
Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.
Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.
Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically（无意识地）makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike，thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.
Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob，isjusttime.
Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy，butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!
Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjobthewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.
9．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans．
A．difficult B．impressive
C．importantD．shocking
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。
”即画线词含义是“困难的”。
【答案】 A
10．Intheauthor'sopinion，youcanlearnunspokenrulesby．
A．askingforothers'help
B．copyingothers'behavior
C．followingothers'instructions
D．noticingwhat'sgoingonintheworkplace
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知，交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境，人们喜欢和善于倾听自己所交的朋友。
由此判断，倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。
【答案】 B
11．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?
A．Howtokeeprelaxed.
B．Howtodoyourjobwell.
C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.
D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjobthewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。
由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。
【答案】 B
12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Whattodoinaninterview
B．Waystofindasatisfactoryjob
C．Tipsforadjustingtoanewjob
D．Howtogetalongwellwithothers
【解析】 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
【答案】 C
D
December15，2014
DearAlfred，
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，with
升级会员 