黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2017-2018学年第二学期高一期末英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?

”Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring,’’hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”

       Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”

1.Thestoryisabout_____

A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.

B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.

C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.

D.howtotieanduntiethestring.

2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____

A.inordertothrowitaway.

B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.

C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.

D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.

3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____

A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.

B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.

C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.

D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.

B

After–schoolActivities

TheCarnegieCenter

251W.SecondSt.

（859）254-4175,ext.21

Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;authorreadingsandotherarts-relatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.

BoydOrchards

1396PinckardPike,Versailles

（859）873-3097

Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90-footslide（滑坡），five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40-footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.

CollinsBowlingCenter

205SouthlandDrive/（859）277-5746

750EastNewCircleRoad

（859）252-3429

Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons（优惠券）forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable（可获得的）

RedRiverGorgeZipline

455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.

（606）668-6222

RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafive-linecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?

A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.

B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.

C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.

D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.

5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?

A.Birthdaycakes.

B.Freebowlinggames.

C.Shoerental.

D.Paperproducts.

6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?

A.Playfunnygames.

B.Getclosetonature.

C.Picksomelocalplants.

D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.

7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?

A.（859）254-4175

B.（859）252-3429

C.（859）873-3097

D.（606）668-6222

C

 Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?

”

   IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?

Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

   Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

   Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

   “Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

   "It’syourturn,"hesaid.

   Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

   MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.

A.feltalittleexcited.

B.walkedenergetically.

C.lookedalittlenervous.

D.showedupwithhisteacher.

9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.

C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.

D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.

10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.

B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.

C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.

D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.

D

 Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol（酒精）acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.

    Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex（BMI）andlivercirrhosis（肝硬化）in1.2millionmiddle-agedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.

    Comparedtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.

    Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.

    Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.

    BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.

    Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive（过度的）drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.

12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?

A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.

B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.

C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.

D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.

13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans            .

A.standfor

B.dieof

C.getover

D.changeinto

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat            .

A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.

B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.

C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.

D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.

B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.

C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.

D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory. 

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17    Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyanin