BEC高级写作部分指导.docx

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BEC高级写作部分指导.docx

BEC高级写作部分指导

BECHIGHER写作部分主要涉及商业信函和图表写作两部分的内容,现具体介绍如下:

  商业信函

  第一章格式问题

  1.格式问题:

  请同学们在BEC的写作中采用平头式的写法。

  收信人的姓名和地址置于信纸的左上方

  地址、称呼和结束礼词后没有标点符号

  日期在右上方

  段落从定格开始,段落之间的行距为两行(但在考试中由于受答题卡限制,请同学们酌情考虑)

  写信人的名字和头衔在签名下方

  2.称呼和结束礼词的注意事项:

  称呼的写法遵循下列原则:

  DearSirorMadam写信给某一公司,不确定具体的收信人

  DearSir对男士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名

  DearMadam对女士,但是你不知道他的具体姓名

  DearMrSmith对男士

  DearMsSmith对已婚或未婚的女士

  DearMrsSmith对已婚女士

  DearMissSmith对未婚女士

  DearJohn(此处John为英语中常用男名)对朋友或你比较熟悉的人(通常为多年生意伙伴)

  称呼与结束礼词存在对应的关系,请同学们特别注意:

  DearSirorMadamYoursfaithfully

  DearMr/Ms/Mrs/MissSmithYourssincerely

  DearJohnBestwishes

  以下均为错误用法:

  DearMrJohn

  DearMrJohnSmith

  3.日期:

  在英国英语中,天在前,但是在美国英语中,月份在前。

所以某些特别的时期容易引起误解。

例如:

12062003

  在英国指的是:

6月21日

  在美国指的是:

12月6日

  因此日期要写成:

12June2003

  注释:

在bec考试中同学们可以采用恩波所推荐的用法。

但是12062003的用法仍然是可以使用的,因为bec为英版考试。

  在使用恩波推荐的用法时,要记住月份使用大些字母开头。

天后不必写th、rd、nd或者st。

1.信件的开头:

Wearewritingtoenquireabout...

Wearewritinginconnectionwith...

Weareinterestedin...andwewouldliketoknow...

  环境:

Youwanttoknowthepricesofsomeairconditioners.Weareinterestedinyourairconditionerandwewouldliketoknowthepricesofsomeairconditioners.Yousawanadvertisementinthenewspaperyesterdayandyouwantfurtherinformation.Weare

writinginconnectionwiththeadvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.YouwanttoknowifthecompanyyouarewritingtoorganizesholidaystoAfrica.WearewritingtoinquireabouttheholidaystoAfricathatyourcompanyorganizes.  

  2.回信的开头:

Thankyouforyourletterof(date) Wehavereceivedyourletterof(date)

askingif...enquiringabout...enclosing...concerning...

  环境:

Acompanywrotetoyouon23July.Theywantedtoknowifyousellphotocopiers.Thankyouforyourletterof23July,askingifwesellphotocopiers.Amanwrotetoyouon18December.Hewantedemploymentwithyourcompany.Healsosenthiscurriculumvitae.Wehavereceivedyourletterof18December,enclosingyourcurriculumvitae.Acompanysentyouafaxon3June.TheywantedtoknowifyouweregoingtothemarketingconferenceinLondon.Thankyouforyourfaxof3June,askingifIwasgoingtothemarketingconferenceinLondon.Awomantelephonedyouthismorning.ShewantedtoknowifherorderNo.599hadarrived.ThankyouforyourtelephonecallthismorningconcerningtheorderNo.599.  

  3.信件的结尾:

一般结尾:

Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply/order/products/ect.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

  如果你在信件中提供了信息:

Ihopethatthisinformationwillhelpyou.Pleasecontactmeifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.

  4.引入主题:

Withreferenceto...Furtherto...Withregardto...Iamwritinginconnectionwith...

  注:

引入主题的句子可以被写在信件的开头,但withregardto不能用于信件的开头。

环境:

(howwouldyoustartaletterabouteachofthefollowing?

)aninvoice(No.679)foraphotocopierWithreferencetoInvoiceNo.679,weregrettotellyouthattheproductarrivedinbadcondition.ameetingyouhadwiththeaddresseeonJan.16thFurthertothemeetingon16January,IamdelightedtotellyouthatwearenowabletogiveyouaspecialofferforourPeachSeriescomputer.anadvertisementinthetimesnewspaperIamwritinginconnectionwiththeadvertisementinthetimesnewspaperyesterday.anapplicationforapostassecretaryinyourcompanyIamwritinginconnectionwithyourapplicationforapostassecretaryinourcompany.afaxorderforsixcomputersthatyoureceivedtodaywithreferencetoyourfaxorderforsixcomputer,Iregrettotellyouthattheyareoutofstockatpresent.  

  5.告知好、坏消息:

好消息:

Iam

pleaseddelightedhappy

to

tellinformadvise

youthat...

  坏消息:

I

regretamsorry

to

tellinformadvise

youthat...

Weregretthat...

  环境:

(completethesesentencesusingphrasesforreferringandgivinggoodorbadnews.)a.___________________________yourorderforsomecupboards,_____________________wehavehadtoincreasetheprice. b.____________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,______________________________thatwewouldlikeyoutostartworkassoonaspossible. c._________________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,______________________________thatyouwerenotsuccessful. d._________________________________ourtelephoneconversationthismorning,______________________________thatyourcarisnowreadyforyoutocollect.  

  6.说明你所能做的和不能做的:

Weareunableto...Weareableto...Wehavebeenforcedto...

  环境:

Youcannotloweryourprices.Weregretthatweareunabletoreduceoutprices.Youhavehadtoraiseyourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.Wehavebeenforcedtoraiseourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.However,youcangivethemadiscountof5%iftheirorderisformorethan$8,000.Weareabletogiveyouadiscountof5%ifyourorderismorethan$8,000.Withregardtotheirsecondquestion,youcannotacceptpaymentinEgyptianpoundsbutyoucanacceptUSdollarsorEuros.WearesorrythatweareunabletoacceptpaymentsinEgyptianpoundsbutweareabletoacceptUSdollarsorEuros.

来源:

考试大-商务英语考试

1.说明原因:

  Thisis

  owingto…

  dueto…

  aresultof…

  becauseof…

  注:

owingto通常用于不好的消息。

如果想在原因中使用动词,请加上thefactthat的从句。

  环境:

  increaseprices---fallofthedollar

  Wehavebeenforcetoincreaseourprices.Thisisowingtothefallofthedollar.

  Delaythedeliveryofthegoods---strikebyairlinepilots

  Wehavebeenforcedtodelaythedeliveryofthegoods.Thisisowingtothestrikebyairlinepilots.

  Increaseallsalariesby10%---riseinsales

  Weareabletoincreaseallsalariesby10%.Thisistheresultofabigriseinsales.

  Cutallsalariesby10%---fallinsales

  Wehavebeenforcedtocutallsalariesby10%.Thisisduetothefactthattherehasbeenafallinsalesinthepasttenmonths.

  Cannotdeliveryourneworder---wehavenotreceivedyourpaymentfrothelastorder

  Weregretthatweareunabletodeliveryourneworderimmediately.Thisisowingtothefactthatwehavenotreceivedyourpaymentforthelastorder.

  Cancelthemeeting---alotofstaffhavebeenill

  Wehavebeenforcedtocancelthemeeting.Thisisbecausesomemembersofourstaffhavebeenill.

  2.请求采取行动:

  Pleasecouldyou…

  Wewouldbegratefulifyoucould…

  Wewouldbeappreciateitifyoucould…assoonaspossible.

  withoutdelay.

  immediately.

  注:

pleasecouldyou…是最直接的方式。

在要求一些一般性的事情时,可以使用这种表达。

  环境:

  Youhaveseenanadvertisementinthenewspaperforapostasofficemanger.Youwantanapplicationform.

  Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.

  Thephotocopierinyourofficehasbrokendown.Youwanttohaveitrepaired,quickly.

  Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendarepairmantofixourphotocopierassoonaspossible.

  Youhavemovedyourofficeandyouwantthepostofficetoforwardyourletterstoyournewaddress.

  Pleasecouldyouforwardmyletterstomynewaddress.

  Youwantthetelephonecompanytoputanothertelephoneinyouroffice.Youneediturgently.

  Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldputanothertelephoneinourofficeimmediately.

  Youhavewrittentoacompanyandyouwantthemtoreplyquickly.

  Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusareplyquickly.

  3.抱歉:

  Wemustapologizefor…

  Weapologizefor…

  Weareextremelysorryfor…

  注:

以上句型后请使用动词ing形式。

  以上句型中的for可以换成that,然后用从句表达。

  一般来说,解释产生问题的原因,然后在信的结尾处再次表达歉意。

  再次抱歉:

  Pleaseacceptourapologiesonceagain.

  Wehopethatthishasnotcausedyouanyinconvenience.

  Withapologiesonceagain.

  4.要求提供信息:

  Pleasecouldyou

  Wewouldbegratefulifyoucould

  Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusfurtherdetailsabout

  informus(about/if)…

  letusknow(about/if)…

  Wewouldliketoknow(about/if)…

  注:

如果需要特别重要的信息,可以在以上句型前使用:

inparticular。

  环境:

  Youwrotealettertosomeoneandtheyhaven'treplied.Youwanttoknowiftheyreceivedtheletter.

  Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldletusknowiftheletterhasreachedyou.

  Abusinessmanisgoingtoyourcountry.Hewantsyoutogetavisaforhim.Youneedallthedetailsabouthispassport(hisnationality,dateofbirth,wherehispassportwasissued,andwhenitexpires)。

  Pleasecouldyougivedetailsaboutyourpassport.Iwouldliketoknowyournationality,dateofbirth,whereyourpassportwasissuedandwhenitexpires.

  Youwanttoknowaboutthesamebusinessman'sflight(flightnumber,dateandtimeofarrival)。

  Inparticular,Iwouldliketoknowyourflightnumber,dateandtimeofarrival.

对于线性图表的描述

  1.对于上升趋势的描述:

  a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:

  toincrease

  togoup

  torise

  togrow

  tojump

  toleap

  tosoar

  toshoot

  topickup

  b.可以使用的名词:

  anincrease

  agrowth

  ajump

  asoar

  anupwardtrend

  2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:

  a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

  b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。

  c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。

  d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。

  e.topeakat+具体数据

  f.toclimbto+具体数据

  3.对于上升的程度的描述:

  a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。

  b.1.a.中的动词+副词。

  3.对于下降趋势的描述:

  a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:

  tofall

  todecrease

  togodown

  toslide

  tocollapse

  todecline

  todrop

  b.可以使用的名词:

  acollapse

  adecrease

  afall

  adecline

  adrop

  4.对于下降到某个位置的描述:

  a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

  b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。

  c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。

  d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。

  3.对于下降程度的描述:

  a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。

  b.1.a.

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