考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架.docx

考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架.docx

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考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

不是模板

胜似模板

烂熟于胸

灵活运用

一、图画/图表描述段

　　【示例一】

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,weknowthat

图表内容总概括

②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat

情况一，图一/表一的内容）.

③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat

情况二，图二/表二的内容）

④Itcaneasilybeseenthat

揭示图画/表寓意）.

　　【示例二】

　　①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,

图表内容总概括）.

②Inthefirstpicture,

描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.

③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,

描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.

④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat

提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

　　【示例一】

①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis

主题句）.

②（扩展句）.

③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一个层面

④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二个层面

⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,总结句

　　【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主题句），yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.

②（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific（第一个层面）.

③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,（第二个层面）。

④Asaresult/Therefore,总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

　　【示例一】

　　①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.　　　　

②Thefirstreasonisthat理由一）.

③Thesecondreasonisthat理由二）.

④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat

理由三）.

　　【示例二】

　　①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一）.

③Whatismore,理由二）.

④（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.

四、建议措施段

　　【示例一】

　　①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.

②Ontheonehand,方法/建议一）.

③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建议二）.

④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

　　【示例二】

　　①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.

②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould方法/建议一）.

③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建议二）.

④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

　　【示例一】

　　①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.

②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主题）.

③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto

观点/态度）.

④Onlyby段落总结句）,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

　　【示例二】

　　①Theeffectsof

②First,（影响一）.

③Moreimportantly,（影响二）.

④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea（或反面展望）.whichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.

六、举例说明段

　　【示例一】

　　①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain主题句）.②Take阐述例子）,（可进一步阐述）.

③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.

④Therefore,/Only总结主题句/段落总结句）.can（（asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat

　　【示例二】

①（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.

②（阐述例子）.

③（进一步阐述例子）.

④Therefore,段落总结句：

进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

七、观点阐释段

　　【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主题）isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.

③Asamatteroffact,（进一步说明）.

　　【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis（主题）.

②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,（进一步说明）.needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for

八、现象/现状说明段

　　【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesof（引出现象）.

②However,（提出问题）.

③Asaresult,（指出影响）,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.has,asinrecentyears,has

　　【示例二】

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（引出现象）.

②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具体数据说明现象）.

九、利弊说明段

　　【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.

②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.

③Foronething,（优点一）.

④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually（优点二）.

⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto（列举缺点）.⑥Forinstance,itcanbe（举例说明）.

⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to（第二个缺点）.to,amongwhicharewhencanbringto

　　【示例二】

　　①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing（主题）.②Theypointoutthefactthat（支持的第一个原因）.③Theyalsoarguethat（支持的另一个原因）.

④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.

⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.

⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo

⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat（反对的理由）..

十、归纳结论段

　　【示例一】

　　①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

（得出结论）.

②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（给出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe（发出倡议）.

　　【示例二】

　　①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat

（结论）.

②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein

进一步总结）.