考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架.docx

1、考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架不是模板胜似模板烂熟于胸灵活运用一、图画/图表描述段 【示例一】 From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that 图表内容总概括On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that 情况一，图一/表一的内容).On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that 情况二，图二/表二的内容)It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意). 【

2、示例二】 As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, 图表内容总概括).In the first picture, 描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）. 二、意义阐述段 【示例一】 Judging from the pictures, w

3、e can clearly infer that the drawers intention is 主题句）. (扩展句).For one thing/First of all/Firstly, 第一个层面For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, 第二个层面Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, 总结句 【示例二】 To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句），yet the symbolic meanings su

4、btly conveyed should be taken more seriously. (扩展句) is naturally associated with, to be specific (第一个层面). Besides/Moreover/In addition, (第二个层面)。As a result/Therefore, 总结句). 三、原因阐释段 【示例一】 There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The

5、first reason is that 理由一). The second reason is that 理由二). The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三). 【示例二】 There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than 理由一). Wh

6、at is more, 理由二). (理由三) also play a role in this case. 四、建议措施段 【示例一】 Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, 方法/建议一). On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/建议二). Thus/Only in this way, can

7、 总结自己的观点/建议/态度). 【示例二】 In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/建议一). On the other hand/For another, 方法/建议二). Therefore

8、/Thus/Only in this way, can 段落总结句). 五、趋势预测段 【示例一】 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题). On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/态度). Only by 段落总结句), and on

9、ly in this way can we have a brilliant future. 【示例二】 The effects of First, （影响一）. More importantly, （影响二）. Hence, I believe that we will see a （提出展望）./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a （或反面展望）. which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.六、举例说明段 【示例一】 There are many cases/exa

10、mples to explain 主题句). Take 阐述例子), （可进一步阐述）. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary 第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. Therefore,/Only 总结主题句/段落总结句).can (as a typical example./The first example is that 【示例二】 (观点句). It can be best/well illustra

11、ted in/explained by(例子). (阐述例子). (进一步阐述例子). Therefore, 段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). 七、观点阐释段 【示例一】 Nowadays, a heated debate about （主题） is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. As a matter of fact, （进一步说明）. 【示例二】 While the rhythm/pace/tempo of

12、 peoples living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is （主题）. As part of domestic modernization, （进一步说明）.needs to be developed urgently in china, for 八、现象/现状说明段 【示例一】 With the rapid advances of （引出现象）. However, （提出问题）. As a result, （指出影响）,which has aroused close socia

13、l attention from all walks of life.has , as in recent years, has 【示例二】 With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that （引出现象）. It is estimated, over the past decade, that （用具体数据说明现象）. 九、利弊说明段 【示例一】 Recently the is

14、sue of whether or not （讨论话题） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, （优点一）. For another, it is widely hold that people usually （优点二）. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks

15、to （列举缺点）. For instance, it can be （举例说明）. In addition, many people find it （形容词）to （第二个缺点）.to , among which are when can bring to 【示例二】 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing （主题）. They point out the fact that （支持的第一个原因）. They also argue that （支持的另一个原因）.There might be some element of truth i

16、n these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do They firmly point out that （反对的理由）. 十、归纳结论段 【示例一】 Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （得出结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）.It is high time that we （发出倡议）. 【示例二】 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that （结论）. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in 进一步总结).