高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题6及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题6及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题（6）及答案
【贵阳市2013高考英语】C
What'sinaname？
Well,obviously，ourgeneralhappiness。
Psychologistssaythatwhatwearecalledhasadirectconnectionwithourhappiness。
ThosecalledJudyandJoshuaarethehappiest,whileLynnorBenislikelytobetheunhappiest,accordingtoresearch。
PsychologistDr.DavidHolmesfoundthatthiscancausetheassociationthatothersmakewiththename。
HearingthenameJudymaymakethemthinkofactressJudiDenchorTVpresenterJudyFinnigan，andpeoplewhoareconsideredgood-naturedandhappy.Ontheotherhand，peoplethinkPaulinesareunhappybecauseofthecharacterPaulineFowlerfromtheTVprogrammeEastEnders。
Theresearchclaimsthatthisassociationbinfluencesthepersonwiththenameandsotheirpersonalityisshapedtofitit.Dr.DavidHolmessaid,”Thisalsohassomerelationwiththeoriginalmeaningofthename.Forexample，theoriginalmeaningofJudyis6praised’.”
Certainnamesalsoworkwellincertainaspectsoflife.IntheworkplaceRichardandJudyarethehappiest，whilethosecalledRuthandCarlyarethehappiestinrelationships.AttheotherendofthescaletheunhappiestworkersareStuartandLiz,withtheunhappiestinrelationshipsbeingFrankandHarriet.
Dr.Holmessaid，"Therelationwehavewithcertainnames,particularlyimportantnamesakes（同名者），alsoshapeshowweseeourselvesandsomayhaveaneffectonourconfidence.Namesarelikeproductbrandsinhavingapowerfuleffectonattitudesandshouldthereforebechosenwithcare。
"
"Othernamesareconnectedwithbeingbrave,outgoingorserious。
Therefore,manyfamouspeoplechangetheirnamestooneswhichreflectthesecharacteristics。
This,intum,influencesparentswhentheychoosenamesfortheirbabies，”saidDr.Holmes，”whilenamesconnectedwithordinarypeoplearerarelychosenfortheirbabies。
"
44.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Choosingagoodnameforbabies。
B。
Havinganameconnectedwithfamouspeople。
C.Therelationshipbetweennamesandhappiness.
D.Therelationshipbetweennamesanjobs.
45。
Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingnamesarebetter?
A。
RuthandJoshua。
B。
PaulineandFrank。
C.RichardandStuart.D.JoshuaandBen。
46。
Whatcanwelearnfromaperson’sname?
A。
confidence.B。
Income.
C。
Status.D.Personality。
47.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthepassage？
A。
ByanalyzingEastEnders.B.Bytellingthehistoryofnames.
C。
Bypresentingexamples.D.Bycomparingnameswithbrands.
【参考答案】44—47CADC
例1（2012·全国II）
Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthat
theircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare。
Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime，thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors。
Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness。
Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout，stayoutsidewiththem。
Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo。
Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime，makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind，thickbedding，andplentyofnon—frozenwater。
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorh
idesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors，andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality。
Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater。
Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink。
Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
44.Whatisthepurposeofthis
text?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.
C.Totellaninterestingstory.D。
Topresentaresearchresult.
［点拨]B作者意图题。
有第一段最后一句话Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe。
及二、三段可知选B。
例2（2012·四川）
Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene，themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse。
Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare。
Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside，toshootarrows，collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees。
Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation。
Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫叶）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.
Theairiscleanandfresh。
Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste，anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater，theyneversayanythingagainstthat.
Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor。
Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmellfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears，andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter。
A
familyofbirdsrulesourskiesand（liesoverthelake。
42。
Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat_____.
A.thekidslikeplayingintrees
B。
thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees
C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge
D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools
［点拨]C作者目的意图.根据第四段的第二句：
Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字,说明了孩子们学到了很多。
故答案C符合文意。
2.这种科普文章多为说明文,要求考生根据上下文语境逻辑推断其指代对象。
解题时应认真分析动作转换背景，区分动作不同执行者
从而准确判断代词的正确指代；判断正确的流程顺序、正确的生产方法、正确的机械配制.解题时一定要认真阅读分析发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过程的介绍，以提高理解准确率。
分析备选项时应对照原文介绍情况,以便最终做出正确判断。
3.着重揭示自然界潜在奥秘，多解释性、定义性、说明性长句，甚至可能会出现多种从句叠现的现象,因此说明文时同学们一定要保持冷静，始终以平静的心态阅读原文，解答试题.同时应认真分析长句句子结构和逻辑关系，这样才能对其做出准确理解。
4。
科普文章因为其内容的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。
一般用言简意赅的文字介绍、解释事理。
一般来说，都写得条理分明,有一定的说明顺序和说明方法。
5。
科普文的第一句通常为主题句，开宗明义、点明全文要说明的对象，如上所述，说明文的行文方式有其特点，即主要有比较、对照和分类几种格式，每篇短文以一种为主,有时几种兼用。
6.我们同时还要注意一些关于如何培养、知道学生、孩子的科普意识的建议方面的文章。
·链接高考
链接1。
（2012山东卷）
Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:
awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.Strangethoughitmayseem-“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemake＊racingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet—connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem”smart."
Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted。
Thisyear,it’sWi—Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantell
youwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.
Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus。
Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.
”Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemovingandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyou
rdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates（电价）varyingdependingonthetimeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV。
72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES？
A。
Themachinewillbeabigsuccess。
B。
Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.
C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.
D。
Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem。
73。
Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlau
ndrymachines?
A。
Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.
B。
Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.
C。
Theyaredifficulttooperate.
D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.
74。
WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat。
A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B。
itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtime
D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
75。
Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked。
B。
Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines。
C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems。
D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry。
【贵阳市2013高考英语】D
MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet。
Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery，castsandbraces。
Bythetimehehewaseight，youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.
Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too。
Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow。
Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross—countryteam。
Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers,perhapshesensedthattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamruns，onlythetopsevenrunnershavethechancetoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellh
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