高考英语必备经典句型.docx
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高考英语必备经典句型
高考英语必备经典句型
1.assoonas…一……就……=directly/immediately/instantly…
=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…
如：
Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.
2.…before…
（1）没来得及……就……
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.
（2）过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样
Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.
3.Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久才……
Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…
Itwill（not）be+时间段+before…要过多久（不久）……才……
如：
Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.
4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一……就……,刚刚……就……
nosooner/hardly+过去完成时,than/when+一般过去时
如果nosooner,hardly位于句首,主句要倒装.
HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.
Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.
Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.
5.once一旦……,表示时间和条件
Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshoulddoitwell.
Onceyouenterthechemistrylab,youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.
6.since…自从……以来
since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词,都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译:
SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.（=sinceheleftNanjing…）
自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.
SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.（sincesheleftYangzhou…）
她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比:
1）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.
他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.
2）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
Itis/（hasbeen）+时间段+since+过去式
Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.
=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.
Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.（即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.）
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到……时候;not…until…直到……才……
Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.
Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.
=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.
=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
8.…when…引导并列分句,“当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
对比:
A:
IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
B:
Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
9.while=although尽管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.
WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper.
10.where地点状语
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.
Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.
11.as引导的行为方式状语从句
Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.
YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou
Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看
Hepromisedtostudyhard,butasitis,hedoesnobetterthanbefore.
Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.
12.asif（asthough）好像
HelookedatmeasifIweremad.
Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.
Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
13.though,although,as“虽然”,引导让步状语从句
Although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that,它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前，注意观察下列句式变化:
Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
=Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
Although/thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
=Childas/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
=Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
Althoughitisraining,Iamgoingoutforawalk.
=Rainingasitis,Iamgoingoutforawalk.
14.evenif=eventhough即使……也……;即便……也……
Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.
Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.
Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.
Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay,
hecouldn’thavebeensaved.
15.whether…or…不管……还是……
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,hewillbehereontime.
Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisworth,independentofachievements,bankaccountsorlooks.
16.疑问词+ever
Whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter与what,who,which,when,where,how连用.
Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）mayhappen,weshallnotlosehope.
Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes,hewillbewelcome.
Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened,itwascertainlynotyesterday.
Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent,hemadefriendswithpeople.
高考英语必备经典句型
17.unless除非,如果不（=if…not）
Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.
------ShallTomgoandplayfootball?
------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.
Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.
Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited（=unlessIaminvited）
18.as/solongas只要
So/aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelysucceed.
So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.
-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.
19.supposing/suppose（that）假定;假如
Suppose/supposing（that）Idon’thaveadayoff,whatshallwedo?
Supposexequalstoy,thenyoucanworkouttheresult.
Providing/provided（that）=onconditionthat假如,在…条件下
I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.
I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.
20.given（that）…=take….intoconsideration鉴于,考虑到
Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.
Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.
Grantedthat的确
Grantedthatit’sasplendidcar,buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts?
21.incasethat…万一;以防;incaseof+n.万一
Incase（that）Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.
（incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型）
PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.
Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase（that）itrains/shouldrain.
Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?
22.祈使句（表条件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表结果）……否则……,要不然……
Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.
Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.
祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.
Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.
23.as（so）…as…和……一样
HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter（is）.
Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker（did）.
Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
24.形容词/副词比较级+than
注意:
形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语,常用的修饰语是:
（1）alittle,abit,slightly稍微;一些
（2）much,alot,greatly,agreatdeal,far,byfar….得多
（3）still,even,rather更
（4）any一般用于疑问句,表示‘一些”;“稍微”
（5）倍数或数量词.
ThisteHehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.
Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.
还应注意,当more作为many,much的比较级时,其修饰语分别是
（1）.many,afew,+more+可数名词复数
（2）much,alittle,abit,agreatdeal+more+不可数名词
（3）.alot,some,far,any+more+可数或不可数均可,more译作“另外”
I’vemadealot（many）moremistakesthanyou’ve
Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.
25.byfar最……;比……得多
注意:
byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意byfar在句中的位置.
Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.
Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.
Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.
26.the+比较级…,the+比较级…越……越……
Themoreyouneed,thebetteryouunderstand.
Thehigher
升级会员 