大学英语四级词汇短语乱序版资料.docx
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大学英语四级词汇短语乱序版资料
大学英语四级词汇—短语4
sweep clean 扫,清洁
sweep off 拂去;大量清除
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地
wait at table 伺候进餐
take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take...as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
take on 呈现(面貌);装出
take oneself off 走开,离去
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans 借贷
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take to 开始;对…产生好感
take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk out 把…说透
talk over 商量,(充分)讨论
talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈,试图说服
taste of 有…味道(或气息)
tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁
tear off 急速脱掉
tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
teach school 教书,当教师
in tears 流着泪;含泪哭
telephone to sb. 打电话给某人
tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开
tell on 告发;产生效果
in terms of 根据;以…的措词
keep one's temper 忍住性子
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
keep on good terms 保持友好关系
keep terms with sb. 同某人交往
make terms 达成协议
put to the test 使受试验,使受检验
stand the test 经受住考验
no more than 仅仅,只是
no other than 除…外没有;只有
no thanks to 并非由于
thanks to 由于
and all that 诸如此类
at that 就那样,就这样;而且
in that 既然;因为
that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)
over there 在那里(指较远处)
there and then 当时当地
be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密
think better of 对…有更高的评价
think of 考虑;记得;认为
think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是
think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论
think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明;设计出
on second thoughts 经重新考虑后
take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念
throw about 到处扔;转向航行
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)
tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前
all the time 一直,始终
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
at one time 同时;曾经,一度
at other times 平时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at times 有时,不时
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 时常,有时,不时
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in time 及时,适时;还早
on time 按时,准时
once upon a time (故事的开头)从前
take time 不急不忙,从容进行
up to time 准时
together with 和;加之;连同
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分
none too 一点也不
too...to... 太…以致不能…
on top of 在…之上;除…之外
in touch 联系,接触
keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 不联系,不接触
touch on 关系到,涉及到
touch up 润色(图画、文章等)
track down 找到,发现;查出
track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for 给某人医治…
come true (希望等)实现,达到
in truth 事实上,的确
try for 谋求,争取
try on 试穿;试用;试验
try out (彻底)试验
tune in 收听;调谐
tune out 关掉(收音机等)
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
on the turn 正在转变中
take turns 依次,轮流
turn against 对…采取敌对态度
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出
turn into 进入;使变成,使成为
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up 出现;找到;证明是
be typical of 是…的特点
be up against 面临(困难等)
up and doing 活泼,敏捷;忙碌
up to 直到;从事于;轮到
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用着
make use of 利用,使用
put to use 使用,利用
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
used to (过去)经常
be used to 习惯于
be very useful at 精通
be useful to 对…有益
as usual 像往常一样,照例
do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
value oneself on 自夸
a variety of 种种,各种
a point of view 观点,着眼点
in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于
on view 展览着;上映中
with the view of 以…为目的
by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为
with one voice 一致地;异口同声地
speak volume for 充分说明
vote down 否决
vote in 选出,选举
vote through 表决通过;投票同意
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off (突然)离开;带走
walk out 走出;把(某人)带出
wander about 漫游;闲逛
be at war 处于交战状态
warm up 变温暖;变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 通过…方法;经由
give way 让路,让步;撤退
in a way 在某种程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in no way 决不,一点也不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于
lead the way 引路,带路;示范
make way 让路;开路;进展
make one's own way 成功,发迹
make one's way 前进,前往,行进
under way 在进行中,前进着
wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽
weed out 清除,除去
weep away 在哭泣中度过
weep out 边哭边说出
as well 也,同样,不妨
as well as 既…又;除…之外
may as well 还不如,不妨
What about...?
(对于)…怎么样?
What if...?
倘使…将会怎么?
whether...or 是…还是…
after a while 过了一会,不久
once in a while 偶尔,有时
as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
wind up 结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for 盼望,希望,想要
No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得…
break one's word 失信,食言
in a word 总而言之,总之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言
word for word 逐字地;一字不变地
at work (人)在工作;忙于
out of work 失业;(机器)有毛病
work at 从事于,致力于
work off 排除;清理;卖掉
work out 算出;设计出;制定出
work up 逐步引起;激起;整理
in the world 究竟,到底;天下
at worst 在最坏的情况下
for what it is worth 不论真假
by worthy of 值得
would rather do 宁愿,宁可
wrap up 穿厚;裹紧;包好
write down 写下;把…描写成
write off 注销;勾销;写信寄出
write out 写出,全部写出
write up 把…写成文;详细描写
be in the wrong 错,理亏
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人
go wrong 出错;发生故障
all the years round 一年到头
of late years 近年来
year after year 年年,每年
year in year out 年复一年地,不断地
say yes 同意,允诺
and yet 而,然而
as yet 到目前为止
young and old 老老少少,不分老幼
with young 怀胎
by yourself 你独自地,你独立地
abide by 遵守(法律等);信守
above-mentioned 上述的
access to 接近;通向…的入口
account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)
abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开
put on an act 装模作样
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to 与…毗连的
admit to 让…享有
make advances 取得进步;接近;预付
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree with 与…相一致;适合
leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决
be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心
for all that 尽管,虽然
on the analogy of 根据…类推
make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply to 向…申请或要求
approach to 接近;约等于
on the average 平均起来,一般说来
back down off 放弃,让步,退却
back out of 收回(诺言等)
on the basis of 在…的基础上
bear down 压倒,击败,克服
bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be better off 境况富裕;更富有
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
blow over 被淡忘
blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)
make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for 准备到…去;开往
by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地
know no bounds 无限,极为
within the bounds of 在…范围内
break in on 打扰;打断
break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
break up 分裂,分解;解散
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难
bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring...into contact 使…和…接触
bring off 救出;成功地做某事
bring on 引导,导致;使发展
bring over 把…带来;使某人转变
bring under 镇压;压制;使就范
brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去
brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买;尽可能买进
call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)
call down 祈求到;招来
the roll call 点名
call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
can do with 满足于;希望得到
cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾;对…过细地
carry away 运走,使失去自制力
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry into effect 实行,实现,实施
catch at 想抓住;立即接受
catch up 赶上;打断…的话
be cautious of 留心…,谨防…
stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前
be charitable to 对…慈善
check over 检查;调查
check with 与…相符合
put a check on 制止,禁止
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量
be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
be clear about 对…明白,对…明确
clear off (云雾等)消散
keep clear of 不接触;避开
around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地
close down 停止播送;控制
close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close one's ears to 掩耳不听
close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽
close up (伤口)愈合;停业
close with 靠近,逼近;接受
combine with 使结合;使联合起来
come after 跟在…后面;跟踪
come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来
come between 在…中间;离间
come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击
come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)
come out with 发表,提出;公布
come over 过来;从远方来
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come under 编入,归入(某一项目)
when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可比较的
compare with 与…相比较
complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议
be composed of 由…组成
connect with 连接;相通,衔接
be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
considering that 鉴于…,就…而论
correspond to 相当于;和…相符合
count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
in due course 及时地,在适当的时候
cover over 遮没
take cover 隐蔽
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut out for 适合于,准备;面对
cut short 使突然停止;打断
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉
in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die game 至死不屈
die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在
die to the world 隐居,不问人间事
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向
disagree with 与…意见不一致
be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气
disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装
in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞
be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…
dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的
do over 重做;重新装饰房子
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下
double up 弯曲(手脚等)
drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于
to the effect that 大意是说
engage in 从事于,参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果,万一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝
fall back 后退,退却
fall off 下降,跌落,减少
fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
far and wide 四面八方
be favourable to 赞成…
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了
feed in 输入,进(料)
feel about 摸索,暗中摸索
feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探
figure for 谋取,企图获取
on file 存档
fix in with 适合,符合;适应
fix up 治愈(病人);安顿
fool around 闲荡,浪费时间
fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze over (使)全面结冰
make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好
be generous in 乐于…
be generous with 用…很大方
get after 督促,训诫;责备
get ahead 进步;胜过,超过
get along with 走开
get ahead of 超过,胜过
get around to 找时间做,开始考虑
get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get in with 参加,加入;与…交往
get to 到达;接触;开始
get up to 赶上;胜过;读到
give an opinion on 对…发表意见
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 发表;精疲力竭
give over (使)停止;放弃;交托
glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下
glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读
go against 违反;反对;不利于
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go down 为…所接受,得到赞同
go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)
go under 沉没;失败,破产
good for 有支付…能力的
be good to 对…好;对…很慈善
grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of 产生自…停止
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
gang together 结合在一起;符合
be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧
hardly ever 很少,几乎从不
have done with 做完;和己…无关
have only to 只要…就能
have out 将…除去
have up 把某人请来作客
head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地
head off 绕到前面去;拦住
be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清
hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神
help forward 促进,鼓励
hold forth 给予,提供
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任
hold with 同意,赞成;原谅
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
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