五年级英语形容词和副词3.docx

五年级英语形容词和副词3.docx

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五年级英语形容词和副词3

课题名称

形容词和副词（三）

教学目标

同步教学知识内容

形容词、副词的最高级

个性化学习问题解决

复习名词，形容词比较级，一般现在时态

教学重点

形容词、副词的最高级

教学难点

名词，形容词比较级、最高级，一般现在时态的运用

教学内容

一、比较级的特殊用法

many,old和far

1）如果后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词manymore+可数名词复数　　　

2）old有两种比较级和最高级形式:

older/oldest和elder/eldest。

elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

　　Myelderbrotherisanengineer.

　　Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.

3）far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

　在美语中，farther表示距离，further表示进一步。

　　Ihavenothingfurthertosay.

二、形容词、副词的最高级

the+最高级+比较范围

1）TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

　形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

　形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

　　Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.

注意：

使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

　　　（错）　Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.

　　　（对）　Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.

2）下列词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almost

　　　Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.

注意：

　a.　very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

　　Thisistheverybest.

　　Thisismuchthebest.

　b.　序数词通常只修饰最高级。

　　Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.

3）句型转换：

　　Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.

　　Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

4）"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+so…as"结构表示最高级含义。

　Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.

三、一般现在时态

1、一般现在时态的构成

2、一般现在时态的几种句型

3、一般现在时态的用法

四、形容词、副词

1、形容词及其用法

2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则

3、比较级基本句型

最高级练习

1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?

Istillcan’tfollowyou.

A.moreslowB.muchslow

C.moreslowlyD.muchslowly

2.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

　A.strongerB.muchstronger

C.strongD.thestrongest

3.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.

　A.successfulB.successfully

C.moresuccessfulD.moresuccessfully

4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_________citiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

5.____theworseIseemtobe.

　A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItake

　C.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken

6.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.

A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercity

C.biggerthananycitiesD.biggestofallthecities

7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

　A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.

　A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

9.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.

　A.moreandfasterB.moreandfast

C.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster

10.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.

　A.moreB.muchmore　C.muchD.moremuch

11.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.

　A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetter

　C.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer

12.--Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

　A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

13.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing?

---Ithinkitsautumn.

　A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’s_____byroad!

A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker

15.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.themostexcitingD.muchexciting

16.Thisboxis__________thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythan

C.heavierasD.asheavyas

17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly

C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

18.Thisbookis___________thatone,but___________thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensive

B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficultas;asexpensive

19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso__________asthatone.

A.interestingB.interested

C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

20.Hisfatherbegantowork___________hewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while

21.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.important

C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

22.Thispencilis__________thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

23.Mymotherisno__________young.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

24.Thesechildrenare___________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__________today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotter

C.muchmorehotD.muchhot

26.How___thegirlsareplaying!

A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily

27.____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.

A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;on

C.Often;forD.Seldom;on

28.InBritaintea_______withmilkorsugarinit.

A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunk

C.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually

29.He________toschooltocleanhisclassroom.

A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearly

C.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier

30.Better_______thannever.

A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate

一般现在时态练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______

love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see_____

swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.

3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______（like）cooking.

12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.

三、形容词、副词练习

1.Openyourmouth____andsay“Ah”.

A.wideB.widely

C.morewideD.larger

2.I’mafraidtheboxis____heavyfortheboy.

A.tooveryB.verytoo

C.toomuchD.muchtoo

3.IknowIamshort,butheis____thanI.

A.lesstallerB.moretall

C.notallerD.thetaller

4.WangLinis____aworker,Hewritesnovels.

A.morethanB.notmorethan

C.nomorethanD.lessthan

5.Tongisthetallest____thethreeboys.

A.fromB.in

C.betweenD.of

6.Tommyistallerthan____inhisclass.

A.anygirlB.anystudent

C.anyothergirlD.anystudents

7.It’s____fastertotravelbyair____bywater.

A.much;thanB.muchmore;as

C.more;thanD.verymore;thanlike

8.Johncan’tplayfootballwell.Tomdoeseven____.

A.morebadlyB.morebad

C.worseD.moreworse

9.Withhisfriendsgone,hefelt____.

A.aloneB.evenmorealone

C.stilllonelyD.evenmorelonely

10.Thesittingroomis____thebedroom.

A.twicethesizeasB.thesizetwicethan

C.twicethesizeofD.thesizetwiceof

11.Heputonhisclothes____andranout.

A.quicklyB.fast

C.soonD.rapidly

12.ThetopoftheGreatWallis____forfivehorsestogosidebyside.

A.wideB.sowide

C.enoughwideD.wideenough

13.Jack’sunclesenthima____bikeasabirthdaypresent.

A.redsportsnewB.sportsnewred

C.newsportsredD.newredsports

14.Icomehere____totellyouthatourteamhaswon.

A.particularlyB.specially

C.generallyD.especially

15.SorryIcan’tgiveyouanansweryet,I’dlike____sometinetoconsideraboutit.

A.quiteB.fairly

C.hardlyD.pretty

16.____musicwillmaketheheartfeelbetter.

A.DelightedB.Merry

C.FondD.Pleased

17.---Howdidyoulikethelecture?

---Itwas____thanIhadexpected.

A.evenveryinterestingB.somoreinteresting

C.muchinterestingD.farmoreinteresting

18.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave____atschool.

A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime

C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime

19.---HowwasyourstayinQingdao?

---Great.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe____attheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

20.Howbeautifullythegirlsings!

Ihaveneverheard____.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice

21.Thepopulationinsomeofthecitieshas____doubledinthepastthirtyyears.

A.asgreatasB.quiteabit

C.largerthanD.morethan

22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.

A.badlyB.hardly

C.stronglyD.heavily

四、名词单复数

找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：

　　homework______half______advice______money______

　　knowledge______boot_____blood______music______

　　chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______

　　information______milk_____cow_______tear________

选择填空：

　　1．Thedeerhasfour______.

　　A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots

　　2．Hertwobrothersareboth______.

　　A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens

　　3．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.

　　A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans

　　4．Two______wouldcometothevillage.

　　A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctor

C.womendoctorsD.womandoctors

　　5．Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?

　　A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse

　　6．The_____hastwo___