上海高三英语普陀一模.docx

上海高三英语普陀一模.docx

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上海高三英语普陀一模

上海高三英语--2018普陀一模

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA10%

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Motherandchild.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.D.Bossandsecretary.

2.A.Theylikereadingtoday’spaper.

B.Theyareinterestedintoday’spaper.

C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.

D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.

3.A.Intheconcert.B.Inthetheatre.C.Intheexhibition.D.Inthestudio.

4.A.Gettingreadytoboardaplane.

B.Queuingupforthecheck-in.

C.Meetingfriendsatthearrivals.

D.Waitingatthebaggageclaimarea.

5.A.Themandoesn’tcarewhichcolourischosen.

B.Thewomanprefersthecolour.

C.Themanisconcernedaboutthecolour.

D.Themanintendstochooseadifferentcolour.

6.A.Doingalotofhomework.B.Stayingfocusedinclass.

C.Sleepingforashortbreak.D.Devotingallhersparetimetolearning.

7.A.Hewaschairmanoftheclub.

B.Hewantedtolearnanewlanguage.

C.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheclub.

D.Hewasinterestedininternationaladvertisement.

8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.

C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.

9.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsstructureisnotsatisfying.

C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthewritingskills.

10.A.Shelikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.B.Sheisagoodteamsportsplayer.

C.Shedoesn’tlikeanykindofsports.D.Shelikestakingpartinteamsports.

SectionB15%

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itcontainsprotein.B.Itcontainswater.

C.Ithelpsthebrainworkproperly.D.Afullstomachleadstoagoodsleep.

12.A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.

B.Sleeppromotesrest.

C.Sleephelpsthebrainreviseandstoreinformation.

D.Sleepreducestiredness.

13.A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.B.Theimportanceofagoodmemory.

C.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.D.Themiserycausedbyapoormemory.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingweatherforecast.

14.A.MountainousArea.B.NorthernEurope.

C.EasternEurope.D.SouthernEurope.

15.A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.D.Fine.

16.A.NorthernpartsoftheMediterranean.

B.EasternpartsoftheMediterranean.

C.CentralpartsoftheMediterranean.

D.SouthernpartsoftheMediterranean.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Auniversitytutor.B.Aninsuranceadviser.

C.Anoverseasstudyofficer.D.Avisaofficer.

18.A.Itispurchasedinthecountryyouwilltravel.

B.Itprovidesjustafewkindsofmedicalservices.

C.Itprovidesdoctorswhomayspeakyournativelanguage.

D.Itofferssufficientcashtopaytheentirebillonthespot.

19.A.Itmustbepurchasedinone’shomecountrybeforegoingabroad.

B.Itdoesnotcovertheminormedicalexpenses.

C.Itonlyrecommendsnativedoctorswhenyouareaboard.

D.Itfeaturespersonalpayingfirstandgettingmoneylater.

20.A.Consultotherinsurancecompanies.

B.Buythestudenthealthinsurance.

C.Gettheinternationaltravelinsurance.

D.Chooseneitherinsurancesinceitisnotamust.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RecreationalVehicles（房车）:

OntheRoad

Recreationalvehicles（RVs）areatypicallyAmericaninvention.Nationally,salesroseto430,000unitslastyear,a40-yearhigh.Attheinexpensiveend,theysellforaslittleas$5,000foracaravan（大篷车）;deluxeversionscostupto$1,000,000andaretypicallyequippedwithabedroom,kitchenandbathroomthatarebiggerthanonesinmanyEuropeanflats.ThesharepricesofThorIndustries,thebiggestRV-manufacturerinAmerica,andWinnebago,thethird-largest,（21）_____（rise）by43%and17%,respectivelysofar.

Thatisabigchange.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew（22）______（leave）servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.Mr.Troianoisontrack（23）______（sell）moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.Thecurrentrebound（反弹）ismostly（24）____________theeconomy’srecovery,butitalsospringsfromthefactthatnewtypesofcustomerareembracingthelifestyle.

Adecadeago,theaverageageofanRV-ownerwas49,andover90%werewhite,saysKevinBroomoftheRecreationalVehicleIndustryAssociation（RVIA）,whichdoesn’tindicateabrightfuture.Anotherboostcomesfromsufficientimmigrants,（25）______arekeentoexperiencelong,self-plannedroadtripsinAmerica.Mr.Troiano’smostrecentbigsalewasto（26）______richAsianfamily.

Theindustryhopesthatitspoorrecordwithforeignsales—lastyearlessthan1%ofRVsproduceddomestically（27）______（ship）toforeignmarkets—mayimprove,too.China’sgovernment,forexample,hasplannedtobuild2,000campgroundsby2020,upfromanestimated300today,inabidtopromotedomestictourism,particularlytoremoteruralregions.ChinesefirmssuchasYutongBusmakeRVs,butnotofthequalitythatmanyChinesewant.Thecountryimported1,000vehicleslastyear,overhalfofthemAmerican.

RVmanufacturersarealsomarketingtheconcept（28）______theirmotorhomescanbecommercialaswellasleisurevehicles.They（29）______allowtravellingsalesmen,businessmentosaveonfoodandhotelcosts.（30）______youparkit,itcanbeyouroffice,aswellasyourhome.

SectionB10%

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accompaniedB.commerciallyC.computerizedD.contentsE.decline

F.distinguishG.fundedH.measuresI.potentiallyJ.processingK.respond

TrainingtheBraintoHearBetter

Thedin（喧嚣）ofaloudrestaurantorpartycanmakeconversationdifficultforanyone—butfortheelderly,thesesettingscanmakeitnearlyimpossible.Themechanicsofhearing____31____withage,butthelatestresearchfocusesonanotherpartoftheproblem—theslower____32____speedofagingbrains,whichhavetoworkhardertotranslatesoundintointelligible（可理解的）language.

Researchshowsthatmusiciansarebetterabletopickoutspeechfromsurroundingnoiseastheyagecomparedtonon-musicians．Andanewstudyofauditorytrainingwitha____33____availablebraintrainingprogramsuggeststhatmostpeoplewhoarehardofhearingcandevelopthesameskills．Thescientistsshowedthatpeopletrainedfor40hoursover8weekswithPositScience’s“BrainFitness”wereabletopickout41%morewordsfrombackgroundnoisecomparedtothosewhowatchededucationalDVDsandwerequizzedontheir____34____afterthesameamountoftime．Theauthorsreceivednofundingfromthemakersoftheprogram;thestudywas____35____bytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.

Theresearchincluded67olderadultsbetween55and70,withanaverageageof63．Theauditorytrainingcameintheformof____36____hearingtasksthatprimedtheparticipantstohearbetterbyrequiringthemtoidentifyvariousspeechsoundsand____37____betweensimilarsoundingsyllables（音节）,forexample,aswellasrepeatingbackwordsandrememberingstories．

BoththosewhoreceivedthetrainingandthosewhowatchedtheDVDsweretestedonshorttermmemory,brainprocessingspeedandtheabilitytohearspeechinnoisysettings．Alloftheparticipantsshowedimprovementinthesethree____38____,butforthefirsttime,thescientistsalsodocumentedthatthesharperhearingwas____39____byearliersignalinginthebrainstem.

Astheauthorswriteintheirpaper,thetrainingnotonlyimprovedtheabilitytodecodespeechinnoisysituations,butalsospedupthebrain’sabilityto____40____tothesound—bringingittomore“youthful’’levels．

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA15%

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Depression:

SecondBiggestCauseofDisabilityintheWorld

Depressionisthesecondmostcommoncauseofdisabilityworldwideafterbackpain,accordingtoareviewofresearch.Thediseasemustbetreatedasaglobalpublichealth__41__,expertsreportinthejournalPLOSMedicine.Thestudy__42__clinicaldepressionwithmorethan200otherdiseasesandinjuriesasacauseofdisability.Globally,onlyasmallproportionofpatientshave__43__totreatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.

Depressionwas__44__atnumbertwoasaglobalcauseofdisability,but