新概念英语学习笔记第66课The weekend周末.docx
《新概念英语学习笔记第66课The weekend周末.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念英语学习笔记第66课The weekend周末.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新概念英语学习笔记第66课Theweekend周末
新概念英语学习笔记第66课Theweekend周末
新概念英语学习笔记:
第66课:
Theweekend周末
Theweekend
[词汇]
greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商
absentadj.缺席的
Mondayn.星期一
Tuesdayn.星期二
Wednesdayn.星期三
Thursdayn.星期四
keepv.(身体健康)处于(状况)
spendv.度过
weekendn.周末
Fridayn.星期五
Saturdayn.星期六
Sundayn.星期日
countryn.乡村
luckyadj.幸运的
butcher卖肉的
atthebutcher's在肉店里
atthegreengrocer's
Mrs.Williams
Mrs.Williamswasatthegreengrocer'sthreedaysago.
justnow刚才
Wereyouatthebutcher'sjustnow?
Wereyouatthegreengrocer'sjustnow?
absent
beabsentfromschool
beabsentfromwork
Jimmywasabsentfromschoollastweek.
Theywereabsentfromworklastweek.
HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursday.
v动作的过去时态
go->went
Iwentthereyesterday.
did,didn't
Ididn'tgothereyesterday.
Didyougothereyesterday?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.
Whatdoyoudoeveryday?
Whatdotheydoeveryday?
Whatdoesshedoeveryday?
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
动作的过去式变化
规则变化
ask,jump,wait
1一般的动词后面直接加-ed
清辅音后面加ed,读[t]
浊辅音或元音后面加ed,读[d]
asked[B:
skt]
jumped[dVQmpt]
cleaned[kli:
nd]
lied[laid]
waited[5weitid]
2单词末尾是e的直接加d
believe,argue,waste
believed,argued,wasted
3单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾,这个辅音要双写加ed
C,e,a,i
chat,stop,beg,fit
chatted
stopped
begged
fitted
4如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要把y变i加ed
study,empty,cry
studied
emptied
cried
play->played
enjoy->enjoyed
empty->empties->emptied->emptying
Iemptythebasketeverymorning.
Mymotheremptiesthebasketeverymorning.
Myfatheremptiedthebasketyesterdaymorning.
Theyareemptyingthebasked.
Iamgoingtoemptythebasket.
Ididn'temptythebasketyesterday.
Didyouemptythebasketyesterday?
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Whatdidshedoyesterday?
Whatdidyourmotherdoyesterday?
[词汇·略]
keep->kept
Howareyouallkeeping?
keepupwithsb.赶上某人
keepondoingsth.继续保持做某事
keepsb./sth.underone'shat=keepsecret保守秘密
study
studyhard
wanttodosth.
Iamstudyinghard.
Iwanttokeepupwithyou.
try尝试
keepontrying
cost[物做主语,表示物的售价]
pay[人做主语,人为某物付钱]
afford支付得起,腾出时间
take[花时间]
expend[数额较大,比较正式的用法]
Itcostme…
payfor
Ican'taffordit.
Icanaffordonedayforyou.
spend
spendthreedays
holiday假期
Spendmyholiday
inthecountry
Iamgoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.
spendtheweekend
TheyaregoingtospendtheirweekendinHongKong.
spend…on
spend(in)doingsth.
Ispendsometimereadingthebook.
Womenalwaysspendalotofmoneyonclothes.
Ihavespentalotofmoneyonmychild.
IspenttenminutesinlisteningtoMr.Zhang'sexplanation.
spendsometimeonsth.
spendsometimeindoingsth.
luck
lucky
unlucky不幸运的
goodluck
atthegreengrocer's
beabsentfromschool
Howareyouallkeeping?
spendsometime
inthecountry
Weareverylucky.
Mrs.Johnsonwasatthebutcher'syesterday.
Mrs.Williamwasatthegreengrocer's.
Theywereattheschoolyesterday.
Jimmywasabsentfromschoolyesterday.
TheywereabsentfromworkonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.
Howareyouallkeeping?
Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.
Youareverylucky.
Youaren'tverylucky.
Aren'tyoulucky?
[课文]
Hello.
Whereyouatthebutcher's?
Yes.Iwas.
Wereyouatbutcher's,too?
No,Iwasn't.
Iwasatthegreengrocer's.
How'sJimmytoday?
He'sverywell,thankyou.
Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?
Yes,hewas.
HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.
Howareyouallkeeping?
Verywell,thankyou.
We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.
We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.
Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!
Aren'tyoulucky!