完整版大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华doc.docx

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完整版大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华doc.docx

完整版大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华doc

 

★形容词:

1.

贫穷的:

poor;

needy;

impoverished;poverty-stricken

2.

富裕的:

rich;

wealthy;

affluent;well-to-do;

well-off

3.

优秀的:

excellent;

eminent;top;outstanding

4.

积极的,好的:

good;conducive;

beneficial;

advantageous

5.

消极的,不良的:

bad;

detrimental;

baneful;

undesirable

6.

明显的:

obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest

8.

惊人的:

surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous

9.

美丽的:

beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的:

energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的:

popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

7.Serious严重的Severe

9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★动词:

1.

提高,加强:

improve;

enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize

2.

引起:

cause;

trigger;

endanger

3.

解决:

solve;

resolve;address;

tackle;

copewith;dealwith

4.

拆除:

destroy;

teardown;

knockdown;

eradicate

5.

培养:

develop;cultivate;

6.

激发,鼓励:

encourage;

motivate;stimulate;spur

7.

认为:

think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue

8.

完成:

complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve

9.

保留:

keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold

10.有害于:

destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten2.change改变:

Transform

3.Emphasize强调:

Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养:

Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏:

Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名词:

1.

影响:

influence;

impact

2.

危险:

danger;

perils;hazard

3.

污染:

pollution;

contamination

4.

人类:

humanbeings;mankind;humanrace

 

5.

老人:

theold;

theelderly;

theaged;

seniorcitizens

6.

幸福:

happiness;

cheerfulness;well-being

7.

老师:

teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers

8.

教育:

education;

schooling;

familyparenting;

upbringing

9.青少年:

youngpeople;

youngsters;youths;adolescents

10.

优点:

advantage;merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)

11.

责任:

responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability

12.

能力:

ability;

capacity;

power;

skill

13.

职业:

job;

career;employment;

profession

14.

娱乐:

enjoyment;

pastimes;recreation;

entertainment

15.孩子:

children;offspring;descendant;kid1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛!

)、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind

8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety;Inpresent-daysociety;Inthisdayandage

★短语:

1.

充满了:

befilledwith;

beawashwith;beinundatewith;

besaturatedwith

2.

努力:

strugglefor;

aspireafter;

strivefor;

sparenoeffortsfor

3.

从事:

embarkon;

takeup;

setabout;

goinfor

4.

在当代:

incontemporarysociety;

inpresent-daysociety;

inthisdayandage

5.

大量的:

ahostof;amultitudeof;

avastnumberof;

avastamountof

 

★好词

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害:

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养:

Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势:

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为:

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护:

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:

Request,demand,needs,requisition

 

14消除:

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15致:

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此:

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增至:

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

18降低至:

Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduce

to,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

19保持定:

Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

20急地:

Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平地:

Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣称:

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23生:

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因:

Reason,factor,cause

25展:

Development,advance,progress

26有益的:

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous

27影响:

Influence,impact,effect

28明的:

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与⋯相比:

Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

31

比而言:

Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;

conversely

32

展示:

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大:

Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波:

Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

35事上:

Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

36言之:

Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.

 

★插入

1.indeed的确;

2.surely无疑;

3.however然而;

 

4.obviously然

5.frankly坦率地;

6.naturally自然;

7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运;

8.fortunately/luckily幸好;

9.honestly真的;

10.briefly地,

11.strangetosay也奇怪;

12.needlesstosay不用;

13.mostimportantofall最重要是;

13.worsestill更糟糕的是;

14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)而言之;

15.inotherwords句;

16.inasense在某种意上;

17.ingeneral一般来;

18.inmyview在我看来;

19.inconclusion之;

20.insummary概括地;

21.infact事上;

22.inthefirstplace首先;

23.inaddition此外;

24.ofcourse当然;

25.tomyknowledge据我所知;

26.forinstance(或example)例如;

27.asamatteroffact事上,

27.strictlyspeaking格地;

28.29.generallyspeaking一般地;

30.judgingfrom根⋯据⋯⋯判断,

31.tobesure无疑;

32.tosumup概括地;

33.totellthetruth老,

34.Iamsure我可以肯定地;

35.Ibelieve我相信;

36.Iwonder我不知道;

37.thatis也就是;

38.itseems看来是;

39.asIseeit照我看来;

40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(重)的是

 

六的最:

depriveof

剥;

budget

算;compensation弥,

intuition直;penalty

,点球;

potential

潜在的;

intermsof在⋯⋯方面;

sheer完全的;

trivial

碎的;eternal永恒的;

六中考到的“”

entertainment

enjoyment自自

amusement

(女神斯)最正宗的

pastime

休,

recreation(

消遣,)

leisure悠,安逸

六中表示秀的:

六中表示,支持者

prominent

秀的sponsors

起人

eminent

突出的,杰出的contributors

捐助人

outstanding

杰出的vocal(声音上)

advocates一再地声援——>者,支持者

六关于二手房刮和粘

刮:

scrape(也可形容摩天大厦

)粘:

overlap

一一地粘,在上面有所重叠

collidewith

运物体的相撞

bumpinto运物体向静止物体相撞

coincidewith

、空上都是一致的

 

表示复制,模仿

reproductive复制,生殖系的duplicate复制,模仿

 

deliberately

不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟地

intentionally

故意地

dispatch/despatch;

sent派遣,打

external外部的internal内部的

eternal

永恒的(常考)eg:

pledgeone’seternallove.(个永恒的誓言)

念林肯的明灯:

eternalfire

considerate

吃都考到了——>考周到

considerable(能考的都考到了)量很大

——>相当大的

degrade降(常考)degraded

品味低俗的,低degradedtaste

ensure

确保,确定;

assure

确信、确保

pulse

跳——>repulsive

的,心的=nasty

retch

干吐都吐不出来

——>心——>wretch

我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可,不幸

consolidate(固体solid)增position/power

enhance增valuable/attrach/reputation

notion念,概念

notablen.著名a.著的takenoticeof注意

notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.

notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著

notoriously;very

eg:

youarenotoriouslybeautiful.

你十分漂亮。

heave;hoist

重物

conceiveof;

think

想出(与depriveof都是六的最)

propagate(paga;

page)往前翻多一——>breed

大量地繁殖

implicit(plic

重叠)含蓄的;explicit直接的

 

extravagance(vag游;有多余的到外面游)=luxury奢侈accommodate停,解=mediate=reconcile

significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的(重要不重要,考点)manifestation用象来明specification明,品明justification公正anticipation

retort;refuse反,嘴

vulgar粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=

prevailv.prevalenta.

真:

地区流行(

prevail)眼病.

degenerate

deterioratev.

使⋯⋯化

3.—ously

spontaneously

自地,天生地

simultaneously

同地

homogeneously一地,同地

instantaneously

立即,立刻地

substitutefor

代替

substitution

保代理人

constitutev.

constitution

法constitutionamendment

法修正案

instituten.

学院学校

institution

机构

respectable

外表看起来受人尊重的

respectable和respected一就是

respected

本身品高尚的

consistent一致的(考

2次)

respectful

尊重他人的,尊老幼

respective各自的,分的

理解,明白

catchoninduce不好的

makesenseofeg:

eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthe

getat(始没有成答案)forbiddenfruit.(当和夏娃)

 

lure——>惑可好可不好

引起,引看

elicit出,引起

gape

因吃惊而着,比如看到猿猴

evoke

起,引起

gaze

⋯⋯什么感趣而,凝

vex使,怒

peep

peepingtom狂

arouse

起,引起

glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirs

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