完整版大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华doc.docx
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完整版大学四级英语作文高分高级词汇替换精华doc
★形容词:
1.
贫穷的:
poor;
needy;
impoverished;poverty-stricken
2.
富裕的:
rich;
wealthy;
affluent;well-to-do;
well-off
3.
优秀的:
excellent;
eminent;top;outstanding
4.
积极的,好的:
good;conducive;
beneficial;
advantageous
5.
消极的,不良的:
bad;
detrimental;
baneful;
undesirable
6.
明显的:
obvious;
apparent;
evident;manifest
8.
惊人的:
surprising;
amazing;
extraordinary;
miraculous
9.
美丽的:
beautiful;
attractive;
gorgeous;eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic;
dynamic;
11.流行的:
popular;
prevailing;
prevalent;
1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow
2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent
7.Serious严重的Severe
9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词:
1.
提高,加强:
improve;
enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize
2.
引起:
cause;
trigger;
endanger
3.
解决:
solve;
resolve;address;
tackle;
copewith;dealwith
4.
拆除:
destroy;
teardown;
knockdown;
eradicate
5.
培养:
develop;cultivate;
6.
激发,鼓励:
encourage;
motivate;stimulate;spur
7.
认为:
think;
assert;
hold;
claim;
argue
8.
完成:
complete;
fulfill;
accomplish;
achieve
9.
保留:
keep;
preserve;
retain;
hold
10.有害于:
destroy;
impair;
undermine;
jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten2.change改变:
Transform
3.Emphasize强调:
Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养:
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break破坏:
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve
8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor
★名词:
1.
影响:
influence;
impact
2.
危险:
danger;
perils;hazard
3.
污染:
pollution;
contamination
4.
人类:
humanbeings;mankind;humanrace
5.
老人:
theold;
theelderly;
theaged;
seniorcitizens
6.
幸福:
happiness;
cheerfulness;well-being
7.
老师:
teachers;
instructors;
educators;
lecturers
8.
教育:
education;
schooling;
familyparenting;
upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople;
youngsters;youths;adolescents
10.
优点:
advantage;merits;
superiority;
virtue(美德)
11.
责任:
responsibility;
obligation;
duty;
liability
12.
能力:
ability;
capacity;
power;
skill
13.
职业:
job;
career;employment;
profession
14.
娱乐:
enjoyment;
pastimes;recreation;
entertainment
15.孩子:
children;offspring;descendant;kid1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛!
)、Distinction
3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution污染Contamination
6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind
8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety;Inpresent-daysociety;Inthisdayandage
★短语:
1.
充满了:
befilledwith;
beawashwith;beinundatewith;
besaturatedwith
2.
努力:
strugglefor;
aspireafter;
strivefor;
sparenoeffortsfor
3.
从事:
embarkon;
takeup;
setabout;
goinfor
4.
在当代:
incontemporarysociety;
inpresent-daysociety;
inthisdayandage
5.
大量的:
ahostof;amultitudeof;
avastnumberof;
avastamountof
★好词
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养:
:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduce
to,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
19保持定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20急地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25展:
Development,advance,progress
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding;advantageous
27影响:
Influence,impact,effect
28明的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与⋯相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31
比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;
,
conversely
32
展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.
★插入
1.indeed的确;
2.surely无疑;
3.however然而;
4.obviously然
5.frankly坦率地;
6.naturally自然;
7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运;
8.fortunately/luckily幸好;
9.honestly真的;
10.briefly地,
11.strangetosay也奇怪;
12.needlesstosay不用;
13.mostimportantofall最重要是;
13.worsestill更糟糕的是;
14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)而言之;
15.inotherwords句;
16.inasense在某种意上;
17.ingeneral一般来;
18.inmyview在我看来;
19.inconclusion之;
20.insummary概括地;
21.infact事上;
22.inthefirstplace首先;
23.inaddition此外;
24.ofcourse当然;
25.tomyknowledge据我所知;
26.forinstance(或example)例如;
27.asamatteroffact事上,
27.strictlyspeaking格地;
28.29.generallyspeaking一般地;
30.judgingfrom根⋯据⋯⋯判断,
31.tobesure无疑;
32.tosumup概括地;
33.totellthetruth老,
34.Iamsure我可以肯定地;
35.Ibelieve我相信;
36.Iwonder我不知道;
37.thatis也就是;
38.itseems看来是;
39.asIseeit照我看来;
40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(重)的是
六的最:
depriveof
剥;
budget
算;compensation弥,
intuition直;penalty
,点球;
potential
潜在的;
intermsof在⋯⋯方面;
sheer完全的;
trivial
碎的;eternal永恒的;
六中考到的“”
entertainment
enjoyment自自
amusement
(女神斯)最正宗的
pastime
休,
recreation(
消遣,)
leisure悠,安逸
六中表示秀的:
六中表示,支持者
prominent
秀的sponsors
起人
eminent
突出的,杰出的contributors
捐助人
outstanding
杰出的vocal(声音上)
advocates一再地声援——>者,支持者
六关于二手房刮和粘
刮:
scrape(也可形容摩天大厦
)粘:
overlap
一一地粘,在上面有所重叠
collidewith
运物体的相撞
bumpinto运物体向静止物体相撞
coincidewith
、空上都是一致的
表示复制,模仿
reproductive复制,生殖系的duplicate复制,模仿
deliberately
不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟地
intentionally
故意地
dispatch/despatch;
sent派遣,打
external外部的internal内部的
eternal
永恒的(常考)eg:
pledgeone’seternallove.(个永恒的誓言)
念林肯的明灯:
eternalfire
considerate
吃都考到了——>考周到
considerable(能考的都考到了)量很大
——>相当大的
degrade降(常考)degraded
品味低俗的,低degradedtaste
ensure
确保,确定;
assure
确信、确保
pulse
跳——>repulsive
的,心的=nasty
retch
干吐都吐不出来
——>心——>wretch
我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可,不幸
consolidate(固体solid)增position/power
enhance增valuable/attrach/reputation
notion念,概念
notablen.著名a.著的takenoticeof注意
notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.
notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著
notoriously;very
eg:
youarenotoriouslybeautiful.
你十分漂亮。
heave;hoist
重物
conceiveof;
think
想出(与depriveof都是六的最)
propagate(paga;
page)往前翻多一——>breed
大量地繁殖
implicit(plic
重叠)含蓄的;explicit直接的
extravagance(vag游;有多余的到外面游)=luxury奢侈accommodate停,解=mediate=reconcile
significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的(重要不重要,考点)manifestation用象来明specification明,品明justification公正anticipation
retort;refuse反,嘴
vulgar粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=
prevailv.prevalenta.
真:
地区流行(
prevail)眼病.
degenerate
化
deterioratev.
使⋯⋯化
3.—ously
spontaneously
自地,天生地
simultaneously
同地
homogeneously一地,同地
instantaneously
立即,立刻地
substitutefor
代替
substitution
保代理人
constitutev.
成
constitution
法constitutionamendment
法修正案
instituten.
学院学校
institution
机构
respectable
外表看起来受人尊重的
respectable和respected一就是
respected
本身品高尚的
consistent一致的(考
2次)
respectful
尊重他人的,尊老幼
respective各自的,分的
理解,明白
惑
catchoninduce不好的
makesenseofeg:
eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthe
getat(始没有成答案)forbiddenfruit.(当和夏娃)
lure——>惑可好可不好
引起,引看
elicit出,引起
gape
因吃惊而着,比如看到猿猴
evoke
起,引起
gaze
⋯⋯什么感趣而,凝
vex使,怒
peep
peepingtom狂
arouse
起,引起
glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirs