最新中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案.docx
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最新中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案
中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案
复习内容:
三种时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)
教学设计
Task2:
自主检测:
(Areyouright?
)
()1.What____you_____atthistimeyesterday?
A.did,doB.was,doingC.were,doing
()2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit______tomorrow.
A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’train
()3.Nowthestudentseach_____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.hasB.ishavingC.arehaving
()4.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.
A.traveledB.travelsC.istraveling
()5.Howlong_____thefilm____whenyougotthere?
A.has,begunB.had,begunC.has,beenon
()6.–Who_____thatpiano?
—Mysister,whenshe_____time.
A.plays,hasB.isplaying,hasC.ishaving,has
()7.I_____toleavetheroomwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.
A.hadbeenB.wasgoingC.hasgone
()8.He_____thisdictionaryforayear.He____itin1997.
A.hasbought,boughtB.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought()9.He_____fromthefactoryforaweek.
A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.didleave
()10.–I____thebooktothelibrary.---When____you____it?
A.havereturned,didreturnB.havereturned,havereturned
C.returned,didreturn
()11.He____heretwoorthreetimes.
A.hasonlybeenB.hasonlygoneC.goes
()12.Whatabeautifulpicture!
Yes.Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture
I_____inmylife.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseen
()13.–Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?
--BecauseI_____ittwice.
A.willseeB.sawC.haveseen
()14.–Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?
--Sorry.He______theXuanwuPark.
A.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgoneto
()15.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He______inChinasince2002.
A.staysB.stayedC.hasstayed
forChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesareclosedbythegovernmentsuddenly,this8._______theeconomy(经济).Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料)isquiteexpensive.
However,theChinesegovernment9_______tocontroltheairpollutionbymovingbigfactoriestofarplaces,providingpublicbikesandsoon.Andpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.I’msurethere10.________fewer“pea-soupers”inChinathanthereusedtobe.
holdbecomecookeatsayfind
usepassbuildworkinterestfail
Inmostschools,studentsinoneclasshavethesameschedule(时间表).ButatBeijingNationalDaySchool,eachofthe4,174studentscan1._____theirownclasstimetable.
Theschool2.__________alternative(可供选择的)educationsystemsince2011.Studentschoosecoursesofdifferentdifficultylevelsandcategories(类别)basedontheirinterestsandabilities.Theydon’thavefixedclassroomsorregular(固定的)classmates.Instead,theyhavemorethan400coursesand272schoolclubstochoosefrom.Theschoolhopesstudentscanbecomemastersoftheirownstudyand3.________theirpotential(潜能).
ThesystemishighlybytheMinistryofEducation.OnFeb.27,theministry4.________apressconference(新闻发布会)attheschooltopromotethesystem.Studentsalsolikethesystem.TianYatong,14,5._____shelearnstoberesponsibleforherselfthroughthesystem.Shesaidthatshechoselevel2formathbasedonhercurrent(当前的)abilitieseventhoughshe6._______thelevel3tests.“Iliketheteacheroflevel2.Ithinkit7.________bestforme,”sheadded.
Thesystemalsoopensanewworldforstudents.Thatday,whenLiZixuan_8._____inthekitchen,herparentswereamazed.Shehasalsolearnedtomakefilmsandsew“You’resuretofindonethat9.______you,”Lisaid.Shehaschosenacookingcoursethisterm.Nowshecanmakedifferentcakesathomeforherparents.
“MaybeI10._______acookoneday.Whoknows?
”Lisaid
复习目标:
熟练掌握以上三种时态的用法、结构,准确判断时态,提高运用能力。
复习重点:
三种时态的结构及不同情境下的时态判断。
Task1:
自主复习:
用法
结构
标志词
现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为
We______(learn)Englishnow.
____________________(否定句)
______________________(疑问句)
1.now,atthistime,
thesedays
2.look,listen,canyousee?
e,go,begin,start,
move用进行时态表将来
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
He________(do)hishomeworkat8:
00yesterday.
____________________(否定句)
______________________(疑问句)
1.atthistimeyesterday
At7yesterdayevening
Atthattime
2.when,while引导的时间状语从句
现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态,通常与for,since连用
She_____already_______(live)inBeijingforthreeyears.
____________________(否定句)
______________________(疑问句)
1.already,before,
yet,recently
sofar,bynow
inone’slife
inthelast...Years
2.since+
for+
备注:
1现在完成时用法与和连用时要求位于动词要用延续性动词
Come---beherego----betheredie---bedead
borrow---keepbuy---haveJoin---bein(a…)
leave---beaway(from)open---beopenmarry---bemarried
begin---beon
2have/hasbeento+n曾经去过某地
have/hasgoneto+n已经去了某地
Task3:
跟踪训练:
(展示反馈,合作探究)
findhomechoosebeopen
showlearngetexperiencelook
Severalyearsago,Igraduatedfromuniversity.I1.________tobeareportersothatIcouldtravelaroundtheworld.Overtheseyears,Ireally2_______tomanyplacesasexpected,butwhatthejobhasbroughtmemostismanyunforgettable3_______.Thejobissometimesboringbutformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring.
InIndia,Ivisitedacity.Thereweremany4______children.Theylivedinthestreets,andsomeofthemwereveryyoung.ButaladycalledRosa5._______ahomeforthem.Inonewholeyear,she6.________aftertwohundredkids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.
HereinChina,aftertheterribleearthquake,athree-year-oldboyhadbeenunderthebuildingsformorethanbeenhoursbeforehe7.______bythesoldiers.Thoughhewasweakandinjured,thebraveboyliftedhisrighthandoverhishead8.______histhankstothesoldiers.Whatamovingmoment!
I9._________alotfromthesebravepeople.NowI10._________strongerthanbefore.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysthinkofthemandgetmuchcourage.Theywillbewithmeandleadmeinmylife.
facecomebecometrythey
causeinfluenceclosebecare
Londonusedtobe“foggy”(有雾的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today. The“fog”wasinfactsmog(烟雾),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,it1.__________byairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollution2._______fromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntin3.________housestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Sincethe1950s,London’ssmogproblem4._______sobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomething5.__________theair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.
TodaymanycitiesinChina6._______thesameproblemwithairpollution.People7._____muchaboutPM2.5index.However,thisproblemismoredifficult
教学反思
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool
D. workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer
D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折,but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃,但是从来没有真的这样去做,指她没有停止在大学的学习,故选A。
(3)推断题,题意:
根据文章内容,下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。
根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamo