最新中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案.docx

最新中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案.docx

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最新中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案

中考英语动词的时态专项复习学案

复习内容:

三种时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）

教学设计

Task2：

自主检测：

（Areyouright?

）

（）1.What____you_____atthistimeyesterday?

A.did,doB.was,doingC.were,doing

（）2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit______tomorrow.

A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’train

（）3.Nowthestudentseach_____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.hasB.ishavingC.arehaving

（）4.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.

A.traveledB.travelsC.istraveling

（）5.Howlong_____thefilm____whenyougotthere?

A.has,begunB.had,begunC.has,beenon

（）6.–Who_____thatpiano?

—Mysister,whenshe_____time.

A.plays,hasB.isplaying,hasC.ishaving,has

（）7.I_____toleavetheroomwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.hadbeenB.wasgoingC.hasgone

（）8.He_____thisdictionaryforayear.He____itin1997.

A.hasbought,boughtB.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought（）9.He_____fromthefactoryforaweek.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.didleave

（）10.–I____thebooktothelibrary.---When____you____it?

A.havereturned,didreturnB.havereturned,havereturned

C.returned,didreturn

（）11.He____heretwoorthreetimes.

A.hasonlybeenB.hasonlygoneC.goes

（）12.Whatabeautifulpicture!

Yes.Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture

I_____inmylife.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseen

（）13.–Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?

--BecauseI_____ittwice.

A.willseeB.sawC.haveseen

（）14.–Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?

--Sorry.He______theXuanwuPark.

A.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgoneto

（）15.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He______inChinasince2002.

A.staysB.stayedC.hasstayed

forChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesareclosedbythegovernmentsuddenly,this8._______theeconomy（经济）.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料）isquiteexpensive.

However，theChinesegovernment9_______tocontroltheairpollutionbymovingbigfactoriestofarplaces,providingpublicbikesandsoon.Andpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.I’msurethere10.________fewer“pea-soupers”inChinathanthereusedtobe.

holdbecomecookeatsayfind

usepassbuildworkinterestfail

Inmostschools,studentsinoneclasshavethesameschedule（时间表）.ButatBeijingNationalDaySchool,eachofthe4,174studentscan1._____theirownclasstimetable.

Theschool2.__________alternative（可供选择的）educationsystemsince2011.Studentschoosecoursesofdifferentdifficultylevelsandcategories（类别）basedontheirinterestsandabilities.Theydon’thavefixedclassroomsorregular（固定的）classmates.Instead,theyhavemorethan400coursesand272schoolclubstochoosefrom.Theschoolhopesstudentscanbecomemastersoftheirownstudyand3.________theirpotential（潜能）.

ThesystemishighlybytheMinistryofEducation.OnFeb.27,theministry4.________apressconference（新闻发布会）attheschooltopromotethesystem.Studentsalsolikethesystem.TianYatong,14,5._____shelearnstoberesponsibleforherselfthroughthesystem.Shesaidthatshechoselevel2formathbasedonhercurrent（当前的）abilitieseventhoughshe6._______thelevel3tests.“Iliketheteacheroflevel2.Ithinkit7.________bestforme,”sheadded.

Thesystemalsoopensanewworldforstudents.Thatday,whenLiZixuan_8._____inthekitchen,herparentswereamazed.Shehasalsolearnedtomakefilmsandsew“You’resuretofindonethat9.______you,”Lisaid.Shehaschosenacookingcoursethisterm.Nowshecanmakedifferentcakesathomeforherparents.

“MaybeI10._______acookoneday.Whoknows?

”Lisaid

复习目标:

熟练掌握以上三种时态的用法、结构，准确判断时态，提高运用能力。

复习重点:

三种时态的结构及不同情境下的时态判断。

Task1：

自主复习:

用法

结构

标志词

现在进行时

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为

We______（learn）Englishnow.

____________________（否定句）

______________________（疑问句）

1.now,atthistime,

thesedays

2.look,listen,canyousee?

e,go,begin,start,

move用进行时态表将来

过去进行时

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作

He________（do）hishomeworkat8:

00yesterday.

____________________（否定句）

______________________（疑问句）

1.atthistimeyesterday

At7yesterdayevening

Atthattime

2.when,while引导的时间状语从句

现在完成时

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，通常与for,since连用

She_____already_______（live）inBeijingforthreeyears.

____________________（否定句）

______________________（疑问句）

1.already，before,

yet,recently

sofar,bynow

inone’slife

inthelast...Years

2.since+

for+

备注：

1现在完成时用法与和连用时要求位于动词要用延续性动词

Come---beherego----betheredie---bedead

borrow---keepbuy---haveJoin---bein（a…）

leave---beaway（from）open---beopenmarry---bemarried

begin---beon

2have/hasbeento+n曾经去过某地

have/hasgoneto+n已经去了某地

Task3：

跟踪训练：

（展示反馈，合作探究）

findhomechoosebeopen

showlearngetexperiencelook

Severalyearsago,Igraduatedfromuniversity.I1.________tobeareportersothatIcouldtravelaroundtheworld.Overtheseyears,Ireally2_______tomanyplacesasexpected,butwhatthejobhasbroughtmemostismanyunforgettable3_______.Thejobissometimesboringbutformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring.

InIndia,Ivisitedacity.Thereweremany4______children.Theylivedinthestreets,andsomeofthemwereveryyoung.ButaladycalledRosa5._______ahomeforthem.Inonewholeyear,she6.________aftertwohundredkids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.

HereinChina,aftertheterribleearthquake,athree-year-oldboyhadbeenunderthebuildingsformorethanbeenhoursbeforehe7.______bythesoldiers.Thoughhewasweakandinjured,thebraveboyliftedhisrighthandoverhishead8.______histhankstothesoldiers.Whatamovingmoment!

I9._________alotfromthesebravepeople.NowI10._________strongerthanbefore.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysthinkofthemandgetmuchcourage.Theywillbewithmeandleadmeinmylife.

facecomebecometrythey

causeinfluenceclosebecare

Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today. The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,it1.__________byairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollution2._______fromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntin3.________housestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Sincethe1950s,London’ssmogproblem4._______sobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomething5.__________theair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.

TodaymanycitiesinChina6._______thesameproblemwithairpollution.People7._____muchaboutPM2.5index.However,thisproblemismoredifficult

教学反思

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

   VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

   Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（毕业）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

   IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired（激励）mealot!

"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!

"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?

A. 20.                                        B. 24.                                        C. 30.                                        D. 44.

（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".

A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity                 

B. gaveupherjob

C. stoppedteachingintheschool                      

D. workedasanengineer

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）that__________________________.

A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.

B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.

C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.

D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.

A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege                         B. it'snevertoolatetolearn

C. anyonecanbeanengineer                            

D. parentsarethebestteachers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。

她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：

VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？

根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：

划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代？

根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。

联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选A。

（3）推断题，题意：

根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。

根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。

根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamo