牛津译林八年级上册Unit2暑假课讲义 上.docx
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牛津译林八年级上册Unit2暑假课讲义上
8BU2(上)
知识梳理
知识点1:
Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的学科中,我最喜欢法语。
最高级标志:
among,of,in
(1)他的画是所有作品中最美的。
Hispaintingisthemostbeautifulamong/ofalltheworks.
(2)这本书是图书馆里最有趣的书。
Thebookisthemostinterestingbookinthelibrary.
例题:
Alicesits______Mikeandme.
A.inB.amongC.betweenD.of
答案:
C
知识点2.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外国语言很有趣。
=It’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.
Learningforeignlanguageisfun.
learningforeignlanguage是动名词做主语,谓语动词用三单形式。
e.g:
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.
吃得太多对健康不利。
Eatingtoomuchisnothealthy.
例题:
OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”______Englishwellisveryimportanr.”
A.LearnB.Learning.C.LearnedD.Tolearning
答案:
B
知识点3.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.在周中,我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
我们也可以从家里带书和杂志。
bringin"带进,把...带进来"(in为adv.)
bring“拿来,带来”(由远及近)把某物由别处带到说话人所在处,后面可接双宾语。
take“带走”(由近及远)把某物由说话人所在地带到别处
get“取来”到某地把某物取来
carry“携带,搬运”,没有方向性,主要指手提,肩挑等。
借:
1)borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物
2)lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
例题:
1.CanI______yourbike?
2.Canyou______yourbiketome?
3.Wecan______somemoneyfromtherichman.
4.Therichmandidn’twantto______memuchmoney.
答案:
1.borrow2.lend3.borrow4.lend
知识点4.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.“...将近结束的时候”
endn.结束,结尾
intheend=atlastattheendoftheroad
例题:
—MrWu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa’an,Sichuanhappen?
—_____8:
02______themorningofApril20th,2013.
A.On,inB.At,onC.At,inD.On,on
解析:
本题考的是时间的表达。
答案:
B
知识点5:
Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们在读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。
seem既可以做连系动词也可以做不及物动词,表示“似乎,好像”
①主语+seem+(tobe)+表语。
如:
Heseems(tobe)ahard-workingboy.
②主语+seem+不定式。
如:
Heseemstoliketheidea.
③Itseems+that从句。
如:
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.
④There+seemtobe+名词。
如:
Thereseemstobeabirdinthetree.
例1:
Theheadmasteriscomingthisway,He_____tocomeandjoinus.
A.looksB.watchesC.findsD.seems
答案:
D.
例2:
1孩子们好像正在房间里笑呢。
Thechildren___________________laughingintheroom.
2.在我看来他似乎不会再来了。
It___________________________hewillnotcomeagain.
答案:
1.seemtobe2.seemstomethat
知识点6.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真听我的问题并给予我帮助。
1)adj.+ly=adv.形容词+ly=副词real
2)有些副词和形容词同形。
3)good的副词是well
.4)n.+ly=adj.
用法:
1)修饰名词用形容词,be动词或系动词后面加形容词。
2)修饰行为动词用副词。
例题:
1.MrGreenisa______manandtheylivea______life.(happy)
2.Thefoodsmells______andtastes______(good)
3.Icananswerthe______questions.(easy)
4.Icananswerthequestions______.(easy)
5.Thefoodlooks______andsells______.(good)
答案:
1.happyhappy2.goodgood3.easy4.easily5.goodwell
知识点7:
Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真听我的问题并给予我帮助。
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
Tom经常主动给小区里的老人一些帮助。
Tomusuallyofferstheoldpeopleinhisneighbourhoodsomehelp.
Tomusuallyofferssomehelptotheoldpeopleinhisneighbourhood.
例题:
Theyprovidedfood______people.Thatmeanstheyprovidedpeople______food.
A.With,forB.for.withC.with,withD.for.for
解析:
本题考查的是offer的同义词provide的固定搭配.providesbwithsth,providesthforsb.
答案:
B
知识点9:
Whydon’t+主语+动词原形+其他?
=Whynot动词原形+其他?
例题:
1.---It’scoldoutside.
---______stayathome?
A.Whydon’tB.WhynottoC.WhynotD.Whatabout
2._____youwaitformehere?
A.Whydon’tB.WhynottoC.WhynotD.Whatabout
答案:
C;A
知识点10:
:
--Shallwe+动词原形+其他?
---I’dlove/liketo.(这里的to不能省略)
例:
----________goshoppingthisafternoon?
---I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.
A.DoyouloveB.ShallweC.WouldyouD.Whatabout
答案:
B
知识点11:
Howoften...?
问频率的句型
含有how的疑问词对比:
how问方式
howlong问物体的长短和时间的长短
howfar问距离长短
howsoon对未来一段时间提问
例:
---________doyougoshopping?
---Twiceaweek.AndIoftengowithmymother.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howmanytimes
答案:
A.
课堂练习
一、词汇
A)根据句意和所给中文,用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Ofallthes_________,IlikeEnglishbest.
2.Jayisoneofmy________(偶像).
3.The___________(long)ofsummerholidayisnearlytwomonths.
4.Redis______________(popular)thanblack.
5.Whatdoyou___________(确实,真地)wanttodo?
6.IoftenplaywithJulie.Sheismy________(亲密的)friend.
7.Ihave________(更少的)booksthanLiLeidoes.
8.InAmericanEnglish,f______isanotherwayofsayingautumn.
答案:
1.subjects2.heroes3.length4.morepopular5.really6.close7.less8.fall
B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents(two)amonth.
2.Don’tleavemeathomeby__________(me).
3.Thisbookis____________(use)toyou.You’dbetternotreadit.
4. HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_______(read)iteveryday.
5.Simonissucha________(honest)personthatnoonebelieveshim.
6. Ittakes_______(little)timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus.
7.Thereareonly2daysleft,wehadbettertalk______(little)anddomore.
8. Americanfootballis_____________(popular)inChina.Fewpeopleplayit.
Keys:
twicemyselfuselessreadingdishonestlesslessunpopular
二、单项选择
1.Heistooyoung.Hedoesn’tknow________byhimself.
A.whattodothingsB.howtodothings
C.howtodoD.whattobedone
2.Thoseboys_________EnglishattheEnglishcornernow.
A.practisespeakingB.practicingspoken
C.arepractisingspeakingD.arepracticingtospeak
3.Don’tspendmuchtime________anddoingnothing.
A.chattingB.tochatC.chatingD.ofchatting
4.Hismoneyis________mine.
A.twicemorethanB.morethantwice
C.moretwicethanD.twotimesmorethan
5.Westernfooddoesn’ttastesonice________Chinesefood.Itismoreexpensive________traditionalChinesefoodaswell.
A.as;asB.than;asC.as;thanD.than;than
6.Wouldyouplease_________home,Dnnie?
It’stoolate.
A.todrivemetoB.todrivemeC.drivemetoD.driveme
7.________acar_________lesstimethantakingabus.
A.Driving;takeB.Todrive;spendsC.Drive;takesD.Drive;spends
8.Myschoolhas_______weeks_______inthesummertimethanJohn’s.
A.less;restB.less;offC.fewer;restD.fewer;off
9.Bill,________mostotherboys,________playingtennis.
A.likes;likesB.likes;likeC.like;likesD.like;like
10.---Isyoure-friendinYear________?
---No.Heisinthe_________Grade.
A.Eight;NinthB.Eighth;NinthC.Eight;NineD.Eighth;Nine
答案:
BCAACDADCA
三、完形填空
(1)
Samisamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkheisa__1__boybecauseheseldomspeaks.Webecamegood__2__lastNovember.
OnedaywhenIwentoutoftheclassroom,I__3__Samwalkinghomewithhisbooksinhishands.Atthatmoment,twolittleboysranupandknocked__4__down.Thentheyranawayas__5__aspossible.Sam’sglasseswentflying.Irantopickuptheglassesand__6__themtohim.Hethankedme.AndthenIhelpedhimpickuphis__7__andaskedhimwherehelived.Ifoundwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedaboutour__8__onourwayhome.Helikedreadingandplayingbasketball.I__9__enjoyedplayingbasketball.Afterthatweoftenwenttoschoolandplayedbasketballtogether.ThemoreIgettoknowhim,themoreI__10__him.
Nowweareclosefriends.
()1.A.cleverB.lazyC.noisyD.quiet
()2.A.friendsB.studentsC.cousinsD.writers
()3.A.thoughtB.heardC.sawD.decided
()4.A.usB.themC.meD.him
()5.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.easily
()6.A.soldB.carriedC.gaveD.bought
()7.A.giftsB.bagsC.glassesD.books
()8.A.jokesB.hobbiesC.parentsD.ages
()9.A.evenB.alsoC.eitherD.too
()10.A.likeB.keepC.teachD.help
答案:
DACDBCDBBA
(2)
Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattention(注意)toit.Butonethingletmefinally__1__whatmyparentsmeant.
Oneday,whenI __2__amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiring(雇用)newworkers!
“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?
”Iwent __3__theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew __4__fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?
”__5__he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?
”
Ifeltsoashamedand uncomfortablethatIdidn’tknow__6__tosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy__7__.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I __8__ tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain __9__Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.
__10__ lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:
thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore__11__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew__12__.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.
I __13__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”
NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways__14__peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill__15__inmysparetime.
()1.A.understandB.rememberC.watchD.forget
()2.A.wentthroughB.leftforC.wentoverD.walkedpast
()3.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto
()4.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
()5.A.askedB.answeredC.toldD.reported
()6.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
()7.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager
()8.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried
()9.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before
()10.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody
()11.A.gradeB.f