牛津译林八年级上册Unit2暑假课讲义 上.docx
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牛津译林八年级上册Unit2暑假课讲义上
8BU2（上）
知识梳理
知识点1：
Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。
最高级标志：
among,of,in
（1）他的画是所有作品中最美的。
Hispaintingisthemostbeautifulamong/ofalltheworks.
（2）这本书是图书馆里最有趣的书。
Thebookisthemostinterestingbookinthelibrary.
例题：
Alicesits______Mikeandme.
A.inB.amongC.betweenD.of
答案：
C
知识点2.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外国语言很有趣。
=It’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.
Learningforeignlanguageisfun.
learningforeignlanguage是动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。
e.g：
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.
吃得太多对健康不利。
Eatingtoomuchisnothealthy.
例题：
OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”______Englishwellisveryimportanr.”
A.LearnB.Learning.C.LearnedD.Tolearning
答案：
B
知识点3.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.在周中，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
我们也可以从家里带书和杂志。
bringin"带进，把...带进来"（in为adv.）
bring“拿来，带来”（由远及近）把某物由别处带到说话人所在处，后面可接双宾语。
take“带走”（由近及远）把某物由说话人所在地带到别处
get“取来”到某地把某物取来
carry“携带，搬运”，没有方向性，主要指手提，肩挑等。
借：
1）borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物
2）lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
例题：
1.CanI______yourbike?
2.Canyou______yourbiketome?
3.Wecan______somemoneyfromtherichman.
4.Therichmandidn’twantto______memuchmoney.
答案：
1.borrow2.lend3.borrow4.lend
知识点4.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.“...将近结束的时候”
endn.结束，结尾
intheend=atlastattheendoftheroad
例题：
—MrWu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa’an,Sichuanhappen?
—_____8:
02______themorningofApril20th,2013.
A.On,inB.At,onC.At,inD.On,on
解析：
本题考的是时间的表达。
答案：
B
知识点5：
Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
seem既可以做连系动词也可以做不及物动词，表示“似乎，好像”
①主语+seem+（tobe）+表语。
如：
Heseems（tobe）ahard-workingboy.
②主语+seem+不定式。
如：
Heseemstoliketheidea.
③Itseems+that从句。
如：
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.
④There+seemtobe+名词。
如：
Thereseemstobeabirdinthetree.
例1：
Theheadmasteriscomingthisway,He_____tocomeandjoinus.
A.looksB.watchesC.findsD.seems
答案：
D.
例2：
1孩子们好像正在房间里笑呢。
Thechildren___________________laughingintheroom.
2.在我看来他似乎不会再来了。
It___________________________hewillnotcomeagain.
答案：
1.seemtobe2.seemstomethat
知识点6.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真听我的问题并给予我帮助。
1）adj.+ly=adv.形容词+ly=副词real
2）有些副词和形容词同形。
3）good的副词是well
.4）n.+ly=adj.
用法：
1）修饰名词用形容词，be动词或系动词后面加形容词。
2）修饰行为动词用副词。
例题：
1.MrGreenisa______manandtheylivea______life.（happy）
2.Thefoodsmells______andtastes______（good）
3.Icananswerthe______questions.（easy）
4.Icananswerthequestions______.（easy）
5.Thefoodlooks______andsells______.（good）
答案：
1.happyhappy2.goodgood3.easy4.easily5.goodwell
知识点7：
Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真听我的问题并给予我帮助。
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
Tom经常主动给小区里的老人一些帮助。
Tomusuallyofferstheoldpeopleinhisneighbourhoodsomehelp.
Tomusuallyofferssomehelptotheoldpeopleinhisneighbourhood.
例题：
Theyprovidedfood______people.Thatmeanstheyprovidedpeople______food.
A.With,forB.for.withC.with,withD.for.for
解析：
本题考查的是offer的同义词provide的固定搭配.providesbwithsth,providesthforsb.
答案：
B
知识点9：
Whydon’t+主语+动词原形+其他？
=Whynot动词原形+其他？
例题：
1.---It’scoldoutside.
---______stayathome?
A.Whydon’tB.WhynottoC.WhynotD.Whatabout
2._____youwaitformehere?
A.Whydon’tB.WhynottoC.WhynotD.Whatabout
答案：
C;A
知识点10：
:
--Shallwe+动词原形+其他？
---I’dlove/liketo.（这里的to不能省略）
例：
----________goshoppingthisafternoon?
---I’dloveto，butIhavetofinishmyreport.
A.DoyouloveB.ShallweC.WouldyouD.Whatabout
答案：
B
知识点11：
Howoften...?
问频率的句型
含有how的疑问词对比：
how问方式
howlong问物体的长短和时间的长短
howfar问距离长短
howsoon对未来一段时间提问
例：
---________doyougoshopping?
---Twiceaweek.AndIoftengowithmymother.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howmanytimes
答案：
A.
课堂练习
一、词汇
A）根据句意和所给中文，用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Ofallthes_________,IlikeEnglishbest.
2.Jayisoneofmy________（偶像）.
3.The___________（long）ofsummerholidayisnearlytwomonths.
4.Redis______________（popular）thanblack.
5.Whatdoyou___________（确实，真地）wanttodo?
6.IoftenplaywithJulie.Sheismy________（亲密的）friend.
7.Ihave________（更少的）booksthanLiLeidoes.
8.InAmericanEnglish,f______isanotherwayofsayingautumn.
答案：
1.subjects2.heroes3.length4.morepopular5.really6.close7.less8.fall
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents（two）amonth.
2.Don’tleavemeathomeby__________（me）.
3.Thisbookis____________（use）toyou.You’dbetternotreadit.
4. HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_______（read）iteveryday.
5.Simonissucha________（honest）personthatnoonebelieveshim.
6. Ittakes_______（little）timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus.
7.Thereareonly2daysleft,wehadbettertalk______（little）anddomore.
8. Americanfootballis_____________（popular）inChina.Fewpeopleplayit.
Keys:
twicemyselfuselessreadingdishonestlesslessunpopular
二、单项选择
1.Heistooyoung.Hedoesn’tknow________byhimself.
A.whattodothingsB.howtodothings
C.howtodoD.whattobedone
2.Thoseboys_________EnglishattheEnglishcornernow.
A.practisespeakingB.practicingspoken
C.arepractisingspeakingD.arepracticingtospeak
3.Don’tspendmuchtime________anddoingnothing.
A.chattingB.tochatC.chatingD.ofchatting
4.Hismoneyis________mine.
A.twicemorethanB.morethantwice
C.moretwicethanD.twotimesmorethan
5.Westernfooddoesn’ttastesonice________Chinesefood.Itismoreexpensive________traditionalChinesefoodaswell.
A.as;asB.than;asC.as;thanD.than;than
6.Wouldyouplease_________home,Dnnie?
It’stoolate.
A.todrivemetoB.todrivemeC.drivemetoD.driveme
7.________acar_________lesstimethantakingabus.
A.Driving;takeB.Todrive;spendsC.Drive;takesD.Drive;spends
8.Myschoolhas_______weeks_______inthesummertimethanJohn’s.
A.less;restB.less;offC.fewer;restD.fewer;off
9.Bill,________mostotherboys,________playingtennis.
A.likes;likesB.likes;likeC.like;likesD.like;like
10.---Isyoure-friendinYear________?
---No.Heisinthe_________Grade.
A.Eight;NinthB.Eighth;NinthC.Eight;NineD.Eighth;Nine
答案：
BCAACDADCA
三、完形填空
（1）
Samisamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkheisa__1__boybecauseheseldomspeaks.Webecamegood__2__lastNovember.
OnedaywhenIwentoutoftheclassroom,I__3__Samwalkinghomewithhisbooksinhishands.Atthatmoment,twolittleboysranupandknocked__4__down.Thentheyranawayas__5__aspossible.Sam’sglasseswentflying.Irantopickuptheglassesand__6__themtohim.Hethankedme.AndthenIhelpedhimpickuphis__7__andaskedhimwherehelived.Ifoundwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedaboutour__8__onourwayhome.Helikedreadingandplayingbasketball.I__9__enjoyedplayingbasketball.Afterthatweoftenwenttoschoolandplayedbasketballtogether.ThemoreIgettoknowhim,themoreI__10__him.
Nowweareclosefriends.
（）1.A.cleverB.lazyC.noisyD.quiet
（）2.A.friendsB.studentsC.cousinsD.writers
（）3.A.thoughtB.heardC.sawD.decided
（）4.A.usB.themC.meD.him
（）5.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.easily
（）6.A.soldB.carriedC.gaveD.bought
（）7.A.giftsB.bagsC.glassesD.books
（）8.A.jokesB.hobbiesC.parentsD.ages
（）9.A.evenB.alsoC.eitherD.too
（）10.A.likeB.keepC.teachD.help
答案:
DACDBCDBBA
（2）
Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattention（注意）toit.Butonethingletmefinally__1__whatmyparentsmeant.
Oneday,whenI __2__amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiring（雇用）newworkers!
“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?
”Iwent __3__theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew __4__fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma（文凭）?
”__5__he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?
”
Ifeltsoashamedand uncomfortablethatIdidn’tknow__6__tosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy__7__.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I __8__ tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain __9__Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.
__10__ lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:
thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore__11__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew__12__.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.
I __13__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”
NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways__14__peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill__15__inmysparetime.
（）1.A.understandB.rememberC.watchD.forget
（）2.A.wentthroughB.leftforC.wentoverD.walkedpast
（）3.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto
（）4.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
（）5.A.askedB.answeredC.toldD.reported
（）6.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
（）7.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager
（）8.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried
（）9.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before
（）10.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody
（）11.A.gradeB.f
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