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版高中英语北师大版选修6Unit18单元综合测评
单元综合测评(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.Itcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofwork.Musicevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs(激起)anemotionalreaction.Howthen,doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?
Ifmusichastheability,totouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside,itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationteacher.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musiccanhelpsoothe(抚慰)sadness.Considerthechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandupset.Ifmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim,heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.
Dr.R.Joseph,authorofBehavioralNeurology,writes,“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大脑半球)damage,whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords,cansingamelody(曲调).”
Forthisreason,somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstomusic.Whenstudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings,singingthemhelpsmakeiteasier.
Naturemagazinereported“Musictraininghelpsunderachievers.InRhodeIsland,researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeclasses.Halfoftheclassesbecame‘textarts’groups,receivingongoingmusictraining.Aftersevenmonths,thestudentsweregivenatest.Thetestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed(超过)theirclassmatesinmathby22percent.Inthesecondyearoftheproject,thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenfurther.Studentswerealsotestedonattitudeandbehavior.Classroomteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas.”
Itseemsmusicdoes,indeed,playanimportantroleineducation.Forthespecialeducationteacher,thisisespeciallyencouraging.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了音乐在特殊教育中的角色问题。
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.theroleofmusicineducation
B.theimportanceofmusicinlife
C.therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresults
D.therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior
【解析】 段落大意题。
根据第一段“Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.”及本段描述可知,本段主要说的是音乐在生活中的重要性,故选B。
【答案】 B
2.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musicmightbe______.
A.atoy B.apunishment
C.amedicineD.apuzzle
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段“Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musiccanhelpsoothe(抚慰)sadness.”的描述可知,选C。
【答案】 C
3.AccordingtoDr.R.Joseph,peoplewithlefthemispheredamage________.
A.areunabletorecognizepeople
B.canproducesomemusicalsounds
C.canbecomespecialeducationteachers
D.mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大脑半球)damage,whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords,cansingamelody(曲调).”的描述可知,选B。
【答案】 B
4.Thetestedstudentsmentionedinthefifthparagraph______.
A.behavedbadlyafterthestudy
B.didn'tshowanydifferenceafterthestudy
C.haddonewellintheirreadingandmathbefore
D.receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第五段“Halfoftheclassesbecame‘textarts’groups,receivingongoingmusictraining.”的描述可知,这些学生在学习期间接受一定的音乐教育。
故选D。
【答案】 D【导学号:
04752053】
B
ThesocalledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobeaconsequenceoftherecentglobalizationinourworld.IfwefindAmericanproductsworldwide,itisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.
GoingtoanycountryinAsianowadays,wearegoingtoseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.AfewyearsagowhenIwasinHoChiMinCity,formerlySaigon,Iwascompletelysurprisedatthenumberofbillboardsadvertisingproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethevisionofthesumptuouscocacolabillboardonaHoChiMinstreet.
LivingintheUnitedStatesnow,IamdiscoveringmanyofourAsianproducts,fromfoodtomovies.OnedayinSanFrancisco,orSeattle,orHouston,wecanbuyShisheidocosmeticsfromJapanattheGalleriaMall,havesushi(寿司)andsashimi(生鱼片)inoneofthemanyJapaneserestaurantsinthecity,gotothecinemaandenjoythebeautifulAmericanChinesemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.
Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldliketocurbtheglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobecriticalandchoosewhatisbetterforustohaveortobuy.
However,manypeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearenotfreetochoosewhentheyareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)byattractiveadvertisementswhicharespeciallymadetocapturetheyouthmarket.Peacefulprotestscouldbearrangedjusttohelppeopletothinkaboutthesituation,butthetendencyinourworldistowantglobalizationbutnotlikewherethedifferentproductscomefrom.
【语篇解读】 在美国化现象日益普遍的同时,其实在美国也出现了许多亚洲国家的产品。
5.WhatdoesthesocalledAmericanizationphenomenonreferto?
A.YoucanfindmanyAmericanproductsintheworld.
B.Americanpeopledon'tliketotraveltoothercountries.
C.YoucanfindmanyAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.
D.Americanpeopledon'tliketheproductsfromothercountries.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由前两段内容可知,现如今,人们在亚洲能够看到许多美国的图标,由此推断所谓的美国化现象就是指在世界各地都能看到美国的产品,故选A项。
【答案】 A
6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorcomesfrom____________.
A.theUnitedStates
B.Asia
C.Australia
D.Africa
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第三段第一句中的manyofourAsianproducts可知,作者来自亚洲国家,故选B项。
【答案】 B
7.TheauthortakesShisheidocosmeticsfromJapanforexampletoshow____________.
A.Japanisadevelopedcountry
B.JapaneseproductsarepopularinAmerica
C.Americanpeoplecan'tlivewithoutJapaneseproducts
D.itiscommontoseeAsianproductsintheUnitedStates
【解析】 推理判断题。
第三段的第一句是该段的主题句。
本段中举的例子ShisheidocosmeticsfromJapan就是为了表明,人们在美国也能见到许多亚洲国家的产品,故选D项。
【答案】 D
8.Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph4probablymeans____________.
A.speed B.stop
C.improveD.start
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由画线词所在句中的“...becausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.”可推知,许多人想要停止这一进程,因为他们认为他们正在失去自己的文化,但要阻止它是很难的,由此推断curb意为“停止”,故选B项。
【答案】 B
C
◆CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival(电影节)inMay.ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger,andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouseLautrec.ItwillbecompetingforthePalmed'Or,thefestivalstopprize.ThefestivalrunstoMay21.
◆TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones,54,hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend,DawnMariaLaurel,36,inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio.“Itwasn'tabigtodo,”saidFredBiery,aU.S.DistrictJudgewhoperformedtheservice.Herefusedtodiscussthingsfurther.“Theseareveryprivatepeople,”hesaid.
◆LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralappearances.Thecountrysinger,65,wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills.“Sheisingoodcondition,butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely,”aspokeswomansaid.
TheFrenchAlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacemessenger.Enricojoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys(使者)fortheUnitedNations,amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Cannes电影节,一位美国演员的婚姻,美国一位乡村女歌手的身体状况,一位歌星的成就。
9.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouseLautrecis______.
A.afigureinafilm
B.adancerinashow
C.acountrysinger
D.aprizewinner
【解析】 细节理解题。
首先应该理解MoulinRouge是一部电影,JohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrydeToulouseLautrec的意思是JohnLeguizamo扮演电影中的艺术家HenrydeToulouseLautrec。
【答案】 A
10.Weknowfromthetextthat______.
A.MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestival
B.LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors'care
C.eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoys
D.FredBierywasTommyLeeJonesassistant
【解析】 细节理解题。
短文第三段中的LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcold说明,她正在接受治疗。
【答案】 B
11.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______.
A.abookonfilmstars
B.afilmreviewinamagazine
C.anewspaper
D.anotice
【解析】 推理判断题。
短文介绍了四项内容:
一是Cannes电影节,二是一位美国男演员的婚配,三是一位美国乡村女歌手的身体状况,四是一位法裔阿尔及利亚歌星的光辉成就,所以该短文最可能出现的地方是报纸。
【答案】 C
D
LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.
GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?
”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.
“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.
Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.
Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!
”
Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.
Inmyo