届虹口区高三英语一模.docx
《届虹口区高三英语一模.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届虹口区高三英语一模.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届虹口区高三英语一模
虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2018.12
考生注意:
1.本考试设达卷和答题纸两部分,达卷包括达題与答題要求,所有答題必须涂(选择題)或写(非选择題)在答題纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写考成号和姓名。
3.答題纸与试卷在武題编号上是一一对应的,答題时应特别注意,不能馉位。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10)
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.
C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.
2.A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.
3.A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecan'tseethetimeonthesign.
C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.
4.A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.
B.Themoviewillbequiteboring.
C.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.
D.Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.
5.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
6.A.Heisn'tanexperiencedskier.
B.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.
C.liedoesn'tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.
D.Hedoesn'trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.
7.A.Thebadweathersloppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.
C.Hedidn'tlikehikingtrip.D.Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue.
8.A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.
B.Thewomandoesn'tlikelivinginthesuburbs.
C.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.
D.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.
9.A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.
C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.
10.A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.
B.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.
C.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected.
D.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.
SectionB
Direction:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerlothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Itcanworkautomatically.
B.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.
C.Itcancleantheofficewindows.
D.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.
12.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.
B.Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket.
C.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.
D.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.
13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.
C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.
Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Encouragingphysicalactivity.B.Ensuringahealthylifestyle.
C.Reducingtheriskofboneweakening.D.Protectingthemfromfataldiseases.
15.A.Women'schangeinaday.B.Thedamageofdepression.
C.Theproperuseofcertainchemicals.D.Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice.
16.A.Whetheritisausefulitem.B.Whetheritistoreceivers'taste.
C.Whetheritisageneralgift.D.Whetheritisatareasonableprice.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Fillinanapplicationform.
B.Sendinanapplicationletter.
C.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.
D.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.
18.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.
B.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.
C.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.
D.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.
19.A.TravelopportunitiesB.Decentpay
C.ProspectsforpromotionD.Flexibleworkinghours
18.A..Itistobenegotiated.
B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.
C.Itdependsontheworkinghours.
D.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResource
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Dearheadmaster.
OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookand
CopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I(21)_________hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.
AsfarasI'mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe"sharing",primarily(22)_________(consist)ofthreepans.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey(23)_________(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It'sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during(24)_________timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen(25)_________(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon'tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea(26)_________ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis(27)_________thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose"idols"inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.(28)___________________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but(29)_________(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And(30)_________ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.
Yours,
AmyYoung
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.deliberateB.distinctionC.polishD.creditE.dependentK.occasionally
G.feasibilityH.shiftI.fulfillingJ.signalsK.continuously
OvercomingObstacles:
HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess
There'sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere____31_____isgivenforpeople'saccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingdisksthatmightleadtosuccess.
HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis____32_____notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.
Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea--beitcreativeorsocialskill--isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething---saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguagesbutthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough____33_____practiceortraining.
It’salmostimpossibletothinkrationally(理性地)whileshoutingatyourself,“I’mafailure”.Butwhenyou_____34____yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol--yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactions---andchangethem.
Theprimary_____35____betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.
Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit--acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin____36_____,andwithconsiderableeffort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto____37_____.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto___38______yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.
Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure_____39____youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,youshouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyou’redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit’snotbringingyoujoy,youshouldgivesecondthoughttothe_____40____ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.
Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough_____41____youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42______inmanyways:
manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould_____43____manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因)asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.
Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight'ssleepandtomorrow'sschoolperformance,___44______nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___45______thethemeofthisarticle.
Thepowerofcaffeine
Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses_____46____symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts,diets.
Howmuchishealthy?
Caffeineisbynomeansanutr