大学英语四综合教程第三单元.docx
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大学英语四综合教程第三单元
大学英语四（综合教程）第三单元
大学体验英语四（综合教程）
Unit3 Copyright
ListenandTalk
Leadin
Copyrightisthe1.legalright,giventotheoriginatorortheirassigneefora2.numberofyears,toprint,publish,perform,film,orrecordliterary,musical,orartisticmaterial,andto3.otherstodothesame.
Afederaljudge’srulinginNewYorkWednesdaythatInternetmusic4.mustpayupto$250milliontoUniversalMusicGroupforcopyrightinfringementshas5.questionsnotjustaboutthefutureofMP,butalsogenerallythefuturefor6.music,moviesandother7.fromtheInternet.
U.S.DistrictJudgeJedsaidMP"willfully”violatedcopyrightsand8.perUniversalCD.9.."
MPvowedtoappeal."10.,evenifit’sontheInternet."saidMPCEOMichaelRobertson.
Key:
1.exclusive;2.fixed;3.authorize;4.distributor;5.raised6.downloading;7.products;
8.orderedittopay$25000
9.AnexactnumberofCDsandtotaldamageswillbedeterminedataNovemberhearing.
10.Webelievethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttolistentothemusictheypurchase
PassageA:
10BigMythsAboutCopyright
2.Analyzethefollowingcasestoseewhethertheyarelegalorillegalbasedontheinformationobtainedfromthereadingpassage.Anexamplehasbeenprovidedforyou.
窗体顶端
Case
Legal
Illegal
Reason
In1999peoplecanuseapictureintheirworkwithoutanypermissionfromthephotographer.
Legal
Illegal
YesterdayIdownloadedsomefilesfromBBSandmadecopiesofthemformyclients.
Legal
Illegal
WhenIwasachildin1972,myunclewroteasongforme.Nowheisold,andhasforgottenit,butIstillrememberthesong.NowIplayitinmyownrestaurant.
Legal
Illegal
Myfriendprivatelylenthiscompany’ssoftwaredevelopingsystemtome.
Legal
Illegal
MyfriendcopiedsomesentencesfromChinaDailyandsentthemtomeformythesis.
Legal
Illegal
Iborrowedsomemusicdisksfrommyfriendandgavethemtomysister.
Legal
Illegal
WedecidedthatourphotoshopwouldbenamedaftertheGreatWallPhotoinourcampus.Butourclassmatestoldusnottouseit,becausetheGreatWallComputerwouldsueus.
Legal
Illegal
Isentane-mailabouthowtosolvetheproblemtomybrotherandheuseditinhispaper.
Legal
Illegal
窗体底端
Answer:
1.illegal,2.illegal,3.legal,4.illegal,5.legal,6.legal,7.legal,8.legal
3.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.
1.Whyshouldwefollowthecopyrightlawalthoughsomeworksdonotcarryacopyrightnotice?
Becausethedefaultweassumeforotherpeople'sworksisthattheyarecopyrighted.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofpersonalcopyingofmusicwithoutanycommercialpurposes?
Thisdoesnotviolatethecopyright.
3.Whatconditionmustweobeywhenwewanttousesomebody’sworkspostedinthepublicdomain?
Eithertheauthorputsanoteexplicitlysaying"Igrantthistothepublicdomain,"oryoucangettheauthor'sauthorization.
4.HowcanIavoidviolatingthecopyrightlawifIwanttousesomecharactersfromsomebodyelse’sworkinmystory?
Youneedtheauthor'spermission.
5.Whenwillpeoplebepunishedseverelyiftheyviolatecopyright?
Whencommercialcopyrightviolationismorethan10copiesandvalueover$2500.
4.Completethesummaryofthetext.Thefirstletterofthemissingwordhasbeengiventoyou.
Thisarticleaddressesarangeofcommon1）maboutcopyright,byoutliningandexplainingtherelatedUSACopyright2）l.Itlooksatissuessuchaswhichmaterialsarefreefromcopyright3）r,whattheacceptable4）uofcopyrightmaterialsis,whatthe5）sofcopyrightbrandnamesis,andwhatthelegal6）cofcopyrightviolationsmightbe.Throughthearticletheauthorencouragesreaderstobewareoffallingforthe7）maboutcopyright,andtogivelegaland8）econsiderationtocopyrightissues.
Anwser:
1.misconceptions2.laws3.restrictions4.usage5.scope
6.consequences7.myths8.ethical
5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
block anonymous derive quote rationalize
contact exclusive violate default charge
1.Prieststhoughtangrilythatthesoldiers___thechurchbyusingitasastable.
2.We___knowledgenotonlyfrombooks,butalsofrompractice.
3.YesterdayIwascaughtintherain,sonowmynoseisall__upandIcanhardlybreathe.
4.The___systeminthislap-topcomputerisWindowsXP.
5.Hefurther___hisactivitiesbyconvincinghimselfthathewasactuallypromotingenvironmentalprotection.
6.Thesaxophonist___theKennyGmelodyGoingHomeinhissolo.
7.Throughanexcitingbidforbuildingthebridge,wewonthe___contractintheend.
8.SheimmediatelycalledanofficerattheNavalIntelligenceService,whointurn___theFBI.
9.Afterhereportedthetruth,hereceivedmany___lettersandphonecalls.
10.--Dothey___fortheuseofthetelephone?
--Yeah!
Halfyuanperminute!
Answer:
1.violated,2.derive,3.blocked,4.default,5.rationalize,
6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted,9.anonymous,10.charge
6.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.
1.Whetheryougoonwithyourstudyornot___you.
2.Yesterdaytheheavyfog___acarcrashonthehighway.
3.He___drivingacarwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.
4.It___forhimtotellherthetruththathersondiedinthewar,becauseherhusbandjustwentoutofthisworldlastmonth.
5.Whoareinchargeof___theseleaflets?
Answer:
1.isupto,2.resultedin,3.waschargedwith,4.wasunlikely,5.handingout
7.Findthesewordsinthepassage,decidethewordclass,andwriteitandthetranslationofthewordinthespaceprovided.Thencompletethetablebyformingotherwordsusingappropriatesuffixesifnecessary.Consultyourdictionary.
VocabularyWord
WordBuilding
Word
Class
Translation
Noun
Verb
Adjectives
create
originally
violation
exception
commercial
grant
excerpt
defend
amend
rationalize
Word
Class
Translation
Noun
Verb
Adjectives
create
v.
创造
creation
creative
originally
adv.
最初；原先
origin
originate
original
violation
n.
违反
violate
violative
exception
n.
例外
except
exceptional
commercial
adj.
商业的
commerce
grant
v.
准予
grant
excerpt
n.
摘录
excerpt
defend
v.
防护
defence
defendable
amend
v.
修正
amendment
amendable
rationalize
v.
使合理化
rational
8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。
（charge）
Itissimplyunbelievableforhimtocharge500dollarsforahaircut.
2.人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
（grant）
Peoplegrantyoutheprivilege,soyoushouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
（sothat）
Theweatherforecastisveryimportantsothatwecandecidewhentogotosea.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
（violate）
ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning,andpeoplehadastrongfeelingthatthewarwascoming.
5.即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
（eventhough）
Eventhoughyoureadthreepagesperminute,youwillbynomeansfinishthebookbytheendofthisweekend.
9.Readfollowingsentencescarefully,andthenmakeyourownsentencesusingthepatternsinboldfacetype.
1.Butfranklyyoushouldnotriskitunlessyouknowforsure.
youshouldnotriskitunless.
2.Ifyouviolatecopyrightyouwouldnotbechargedwithacrime,butusuallygetsued.
notbut.
3.Whetherithasanoticeornot,almosteverythingcreatedprivatelyandoriginallyafterApril1,1989iscopyrightedandprotected.
Whetherornot.
4.Youalsocan’t"copyrightaname”oranythingshortlikethat,suchasalmostalltitles.
orsomething/anything（+adj）suchas.
5.Youshouldthinkaboutthefactthatpiracyonthenethurtseverybodywhowantsachancetousethiswonderfulnewtechnologytodomorethanreadotherpeople’sflamewars.
Youshouldthinkaboutthefactthatmorethan.
1.Buttobehonestyoushouldnotriskitifyouknowforsure.
2.Ifyouarelateforthemeeting,youwillnotbeblamedbythepersoninchargeofthemeeting,butyou’llfeelalittleshameful.
3.Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoissitinfrontoftheTV.
4.Ilikereadingsciencefictionorsomethingexcitinglikethat,suchastheXFiles.
5.YoushouldthinkaboutthefactthatnowadaysmanypeoplecareaboutthequalityofaTVsetmorethanitsprice.
PassageB:
AreYouaCopyrightCriminal?
12.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalsebasedontheinformationinthereadingpassage.Write"T”fortrueor"F”forfalseineachstatement.
1.Copyrightownersarebecomingmoreaggressive,usingnewscanningandduplicatingtechnologiestoenforcetheirrights.
A）true
B）false
2.Thepurposeofthecopyrightviolatorsincopyingothers'materialsistosavemoneyandmoreoftentoseekillegalprofits.
A）true
B）false
3.Someviolatorsdotheillegalcopyingknowingly,believingtheirchancesofgettingcaughtareasmallriskforthebigpayoffofeasyaccesstohigh-qualityprefabricatedcontent.
A）true
B）false
4.Nowadaysthelaw-enforcingactivitieshavebeensteppeduptosolvetheproblemout-of-court.
A）true
B）false
5.Accordingtoa1993surveybytheTrainingMediaAssociation,theamountofcopyrightviolationnowislessthanbeforebecausecopyrightviolatorshavetopayastifffineiftheydo
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