北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit17.docx
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北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit17
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P313（单独成册）]
阅读理解
A
（2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试）Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70 year oldItalian.
Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3o’clock，hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.
Henowholds15bachelorsormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly，andisalreadyattemptinghis16th.
“Thankstobooks，Ifeelfree，”hetellstheBBCjournalists.“Afterall，thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays，referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）．Thecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthewallsofhisstudy，showingpeoplethathewaswritingnewpagesintheGuinnessBookofRecords.In2002hegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskills.Andbeforethathealreadyhaddegreesinsociology，literature，law，politicalscienceandphilosophy，mostfromRome’sfamousLaSapienzaUniversity,oneoftheoldestintheworld.
Sincethen，hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist，includingoneincriminology（犯罪学），oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.
“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango，”saysMr.Baietti.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。
1．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Baiettifromthepassage?
A．Hehasawiderangeoflearning.
B．Heistheoldestworldrecordholder.
C．Hehasgotcrazyaboutgettingdegrees.
D．Hegotallhisdegreesbygoingtoschool.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。
awiderangeof意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。
2．WhyhasMr.Baiettitriedtogetsomanydegrees?
A．Toshowhistalent.
B．Tochallengehimself.
C．Tobecomepopular.
D．Tobreaktheworldrecord.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确。
3．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A．Anewspaper.
B．Abiography.
C．Atravelmagazine.
D．Astorybook.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。
所以选项A正确。
B
（2019·南昌模拟）Nexttimeyouareblamedforbadbehavior,mainlyblameitonthewholeapple,pearoranyotheruncutfoodthatyourparentspackedinyourlunchbox.That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids!
Atleastthat’stheconclusionsomeresearchersfromCornellUniversityhavemade,afterobservingthebehaviorof12studentsatasummercamp.
Theresearchersbeganbydividingthestudentsintotwogroups.Onthefirstday,onegroupwasgivenchickenonthebone.Theotherwasprovidedwiththesamechickencutintodelicious,bite－sizepiecessothattheonlywaytoeatitwaswithafork.Thefollowingday,thefoodwasexchanged,sothatthefirstgroupreceivedthesmallpiecesandforks,whilethesecond,enjoyedthechickenonthebone.Eachdaythecampcounselorsalsogavethekidsstrictinstructionstoletthemstaywithinacirclewitha9－footradius.
Theresearcherrecordedboththemealtimeandthenaskedbehavioralexpertstoevaluatewhathappened.Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehavioranddisobeytheadults,asthosethatfocusedoneatingtheirfoodwithforks.Ofcourse,thelatteralsoshowedsomerudebehavior.Ifthatisn’tbadenough,theformergroupwasalsomorelikelytoleavetheirspecialcircleandeven,standandjumponthepicnictables!
ThishasmadeMr.Wansink,wholedtheresearchandhisteam,concludethatforsomereasons,kidsthatbiteintotheirfoodaremorelikelytoexhibitbadbehaviorthanthoseforcedtoeatwithforks.Therefore,headvisesparentstocutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止。
4．Whatprobablyresultsinkids’badbehavior?
A．Thewaykidsbiteintofood.
B．Thewayfoodiscooked.
C．Theunhealthyfoodkidseat.
D．Theirattitudetowardthefood.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids！
可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。
故选A。
5．Paragraph2mainlyshows________．
A．theresultoftheresearch
B．thetimeontheresearch
C．thewaytheresearchwenton
D．thedifficultiestheresearchfaced
C 解析：
段落大意题。
根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关。
在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西。
故本段主要写的是实验方式。
故选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsatthesummercamp?
A．Theyenjoyedthefoodthereverymuch.
B．Theyexhibiteddifferentlevelsofrudebehavior.
C．Theywereaskedtobitethefoodwithcare.
D．Theywerelikelytobehavebadlyfrequently.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehavioranddisobeytheadults,asthosethatfocusedoneatingtheirfoodwithforks.可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。
故选B。
7．WhatdoesMr.Wansinkadviseparentstodo?
A．Toeatwiththeirkidsoften.
B．Toteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.
C．Toservetheirkidswithsmallpiecesoffood.
D．Toshowtheirkidsgoodbehavioroften.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句Therefore,headvisesparentstocutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal！
可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。
故选C。
C
（2019·襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考）Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeorthatdoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou？
You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.
Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.
Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourownway；makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused；checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging；inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.
Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhite__elephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。
8．Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?
A．Toshareahotphenomenon.
B．Tointroducethefollowingpart.
C．Toaskforreaders’answers.
D．Topointoutacommonopinion.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgift...Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.”，从而引出下文，所以选B。
9．Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?
A．People’slackofmoney.
B．People’sdislikeofthegifts.
C．People’sreduceddesireforgifts.
D．People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“thispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上很难实现收支平衡，故选项A“人们缺钱”正确。
10．What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A．Whattodobeforeregifting.
B．Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.
C．Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.
D．Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.
A 解析：
段落大意题。
通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与本段中心句意思最接近，所以选A。
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?
A．Suitablebutvalueless.
B．Expensiveanduseful.
C．Packagedandinvaluable.
D．Nicebutunsuitable.
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段首句“Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。
whiteelephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。
D
（2019·四川绵阳诊断）Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeoplehedoesn’tknow.
Thenewanalysis,involving4，793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.
“Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith，”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistoftheUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.
Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely，”Caciopposaid.
AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikely
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