10货代英语真题与答案.docx
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10货代英语真题与答案
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选一个,多选不得分)
1.Afterthefreightforwardertakedeliveryofthegoods,heshouldissue()
A.Billsoflading
B.Forwarders‘CertificateofReceipt
C.shippingnote
D.cargomanifest
2.Thefreightforwarderprovidesservicesonbehalfofconsigneeinclude:
()
A.payingfreighttothecarrier
B.payinginsurance
C.arrangingexportcustomsclearance
D.arrangingimportcustomsclearance
3.AccordingtoINCONTERMS2000,whichgroupofthefollowingtradetermsmeansthatthesellerhastocontractforthecarriageofgoodstothenamedport(orplace)ofdestination()
A.EXW,FCA,CIF
B.FCA,DAF,CFR
C.CFR,CIF,CIP
D.FOB,CPT,CIP
4.IftheL/Cstipulatesthattheshipmentdateis“onoraboutMay10th,2008”,themthegoodscanbeshipped()
A.from10thto20th
B.from5thto15th
C.from1stto10th
D.from1stto15th
-5.Asaconsolidator,thefreightforwarderwillprovidetheserviceinhisownnameandissue()
A.directbillofladingB.housebilloflading
C.masterbilloflading
D.straightbilloflading
6.AbeneficiaryreferstothepartyinwhosefavoranL/Cisopened,anditusuallyreferstothe()。
A.carrier
B.exporter
C.importer
D.issuingbank
7.Whichofthefollowingmodeofmultimodaltransportismostsuitableforhighvalueitemslikeelectronics,computers?
()
A.landbridge
B.seatrain
C.piggyback
D.sea/air
8.The()oflogisticalworkinvolvesallaspectsofmanagingcustomerrequirementsfrominitialorderreceipt,delivery,invoicing,andcollecting.
A.inventory
B.transportation
C.warehousing
D.orderprocessing
9.AccordingtotheUCP600,thebanksnowhaveamaximumof()bankingdaysinwhichtoexaminethedocumentsfollowingthedayofpresentation.
A.5
B.7
C.10
D.14
10.The()isthedocumentputonfaceofeachenvelopeandlistallAWB‘sputintheenvelop.
A.BillofLading
B.CargoManifest
C.Shippingnote
D.Mate‘sreceipt
11.WhichofthefollowingAirCargoRatearelonelygivenforfreightwhichisprepackagedintoanaircraftULDthatcanbeloadeddirectlyintoaircraft()
A.SpecificCommodityRatesB.ClassRates
C.BulkUnitizationRates
D.GeneralCargoRates
12.Whichofthefollowingprefixesshowsnegation?
()
A.multi-
B.pre-
C.un-
D.en-
13.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,thesellerneedpaytheinsuranceunderthetermsof()
A.FCA
B.FOB
C.CIF
D.CFR
14.TheAirWaybillisthemostimportantdocumentforgoodstransportationby()
A.Air
B.Road
C.Sea
D.Train
15.TheminimumamountinsuredshouldbetheCIFortheCIPvalueofthegoodsplus()
A.0.5%
B.1.5%
C.5%
D.10%
二、判断题(每题1分,共15分,答案为“是”的,请在答题卡上涂“A”,答案为“否”的,请在答题卡上涂“B”。
两个都涂不得分)
16.Themovementoffreightbyairismorecomplicatedthanthemovementofpassengersbyair.
17.UnderFPA,theinsurerisresponsibleforgeneralaverageandsalvagecharges.()
18.AccordingtoUCP600thetransshipmentisnotallowedinBillsoflading,regardlessthattheentirecarriageiscoveredbyoneandthesamebilloflading.()
19.UnderBareboatChartering,thechartererwillhavethecommercialandtechnicalresponsibilityforthevessel.()
20.Thevoyagecharteringmeansthattheshipownerprovidesadesignatedmannedshiptothechartererandthecharteremploystheshipforaspecificperiodagainstpaymentofhire.()
21.Amarinebillofladingisareceiptforgoodsshipped,butisnotadocumentoftitletothegoods.()
22.Thewords“uncleanonboard”meansthatthegoodswerereceivewithdamages,irregularitiesorshortshipments.()
23.Thestraightbillsofladingcanbetransferredtothirdparties.()
24.Internationaltradeistypicallymorecostlythandomestictrade.
25.Thedateonthebillsofladingisthedateonwhichthecargoisreadyforshipment.()
26.UnderL/C,theissuingbankwillpaythebeneficiaryifthetermsarecompliedwith.
27.Thevesselcanstartunloadinggoodsonlyaftergetthenecessarypermitcalled“ImportManifest”grantedbycustomsauthorities.()
28.UnderCMRconvention,thecarriershallberesponsibleforthedefectiveconditionofthevehicleusedbyhiminordertoperformthecarriage.()
29.BulkUnitizationRatesarelowerthanGeneralCargoRates.()
30.Logisticaloperationincludesthreeareas:
marketdistribution,manufacturingsupport,andprocurement.()
-三、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分,多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分)
31.Internationaltradeistheexchangeof()acrossinternationalbordersorterritories.A.capital
B.goods
C.information
D.service
32.FPA,WA,andAllRisksdonotcoverlossordamagecausedby:
A.intentionalactoftheinsured
B.inherentviceoftheinsuredgoods
C.lossordamagefallingundertheliabilityoftheconsignor
D.shortageoftheinsuredgoodspriortotheattachmentoftheinsurance
33.Undertimechartering,thechartererwillberesponsiblefor()
A.wagesofcrew
B.hire
C.bunker
D.portcharges
34.Thetradebarriercantakemanyforms,including()
A.importduties
B.importlicenses
C.importquotas
D.subsidies
35.Oceanfreightratemaybebroadlydividedinto()
A.tramprates
B.linerfreightrates
C.classrates
D.generalcargorates
36.Thefixedcostsunderlinerfreightratesinclude:
()
A.costofcrew
B.costoffuel
C.loadingandunloadingexpenses
D.costofmaintenanceandrepairs
37.Beforepermissionisgiventoremovethegoodsoutofcustomscontrol,thewhichofthefollowingdocumentsarerequiredtosubmittocustomsauthoritiesforexamination.()
A.ExportManifest
B.BillofEntry
C.CustomsDeclaration
D.InwardPermit
38.Thedutiesofairfreightagentinclude:
()
A.bookingtheshipmentsonflights
B.tracinglostorstrayedshipments
C.issuingbillsoflading
D.dealingwithclaimsondamagedshipments
39.Multimodaltransporthasthefollowingadvantages:
()
A.minimizingtimelossattransshipmentpoints
B.savingcost
C.reducingtheburdenofdocumentsandformalities
D.reducingthecostofexports
40.UnderCMR,carrierisrelievedofliabilityifloss,damageordelayisdueto:
A.actsandomissionsofhisagents
B.inherentviceofthegoods
C.wrongfulactorneglectoftheconsignor
D.circumstancesthathecouldnotavoid
41orairconsignmentnotereferstoareceiptissuedbyaninternationalcouriercompanyforgoodsandanevidenceofthecontractofcarriage,theAWBis42.TheAWBhasatrackingnumberwhichcanbeusedtocheckthestatusofdelivery,andcurrentpositionoftheshipment.ThenumberconsistsofathreedigitsairlineprefixissuedbyIATAidentifying43.Inairfreight,theexporter(theconsignor)oftenengagesafreightforwarderorconsolidatortohandletheforwardingofgoods.The44providesaShipper'sLetterofInstructionswhichauthorizestheforwardingagenttosigncertaindocuments(e.g.theAWB)onbehalfoftheconsignor.TheAWBmustindicatethatthegoodshavebeenacceptedforcarriage,anditmustbesignedorauthenticatedbythe45orthenamedagentfororonbehalfofthecarrier.
41.A.BillofLadingB.AirWaybillC.ShippingNoteD.Mate‘sReceipt
42.A.negotiableB.neutralC.non-negotiableD.transferable
43.A.carrierB.shipperC.consignorD.consignee
44.A.carrierB.shipperC.consignorD.consignee
45.A.carrierB.shipperC.consignorD.consignee
LetterofCreditcanbedividedintomanykindsbasedonthecircumstances.Forexample,46referstotheshippingdocumentsarerequiredundertheL/C.Oppositelyiftheshippingdocumentsarenotrequiredandonlydraftsarerequired,theyarecalled47.Under48,thereisanotherconfirmingbankinadditiontothatoftheissuingbankundertakingtopay.49cannotbecancelledoramendedwithinitstermofvaliditywithoutagreementofissuingbankoncetheL/Cisopened.Sightcreditsmeantthatthe50shouldeffectpaymentuponreceiptofthedrafts.
46.A.documentarycreditB.confirmedcreditC.irrevocablecreditD.cleancredit
47.A.documentarycreditB.confirmedcreditC.irrevocablecreditD.cleancredit
48.A.documentarycreditB.confirmedcreditC.irrevocablecreditD.cleancredit
49.A.documentarycreditB.confirmedcreditC.irrevocablecreditD.cleancredit
50.A.confirmingbanksB.issuingbankC.beneficiaryD.applicant
一、英译汉(前10道题,每题0.5分,第11道题5分,共10分)
(1)back-to-backcredit
(2)insurancepremium
(3)CFR
(4)bankdraft
(5)documentoftitle
(6)letterofindemnity
(7)EntryInwards
(8)factorsofproduction
(9)hazardousgoods
(10)flatrate
(11)“Carriagepaidto…”meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenameddestination.
二、汉译英(英文全拼,简写不得分,前10道题,每题0.5分,第11道题5分,共10分)
(1)内河运输
(2)推定全损
(3)水渍险
(4)国民生产总值
(5)协会货物保险条款
(6)可转让单据
(7)清洁提单
(8)固有缺陷
(9)包机
(10制成品
(11)如信用证的到期日及/或信用证固定的交单期限的最后一天适逢接受单据的银行不营业,则规定的到期日及/或装运日后一定期限内交单的最后一天顺延至该银行开业的第一个营业日。
1B2D3C4B5B6B7D8D9A10B11C12C13C14A15D
1正确2正确3错4正确5错6错7正确8错9正确10错11正确12错13正确14正确15正确
1ABD2ABCD3BCD4ABCD5AB6AD7BCD8ABD9ABCD10BCD11ABD12ABCD
13BCD14ABCD15AB
答案:
(1)背对背信用证
(2)保险费(3)成本加运费(4)银行汇票(5)物权凭证(6)保函(7)进口报关单(8)生产要素(9)危险品(10)统一费率
(11)“运费付至”指卖方向其指定的承运人交货,但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。
答案:
(1)inlandwaterwaytransport
(2)constructivetotalloss(3)WithparticularAverage(4)GrossDomesticProduct(5)InstituteCargoClause(6)negotiabledocument(7)cleanbilloflading