专题限时集训高中英语阅读七选五之说明文Ⅱ.docx
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专题限时集训高中英语阅读七选五之说明文Ⅱ
专题限时集训(十四) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)
A(2019·武昌区调研考试)
ThestudyhabitsoftopstudentsatOxfordUniversity
Gotoyourlectures.
Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.1Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthosetopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.
2Firstly,lecturesareFUN!
Ifoundsomanygems(难能可贵的人)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.Secondly,Irememberedmorestuff!
Anhourinthelecturehallhasmassivereturnsoninvestment.
Beanactivestudent.
FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginlectures.Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.3
Then,somewhereinthemiddleofmysecondyear,Igotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedwaymore.
Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeoplelearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.
4
Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.5
Inordertoimproveyourmemoryandabsorbmoreinformation,youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageablepiecesandreviewwhatyou'vepreviouslylearnedineachnewpiece.
A.Studyinsmallblocks.
B.Thatalwayscomesfirst.
C.Andtheywereoftenwrong.
D.Createaperfectstudyenvironment.
E.Somestudentsstudynewinformationforhours.
F.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.
G.Iwasfoolishandlazy,severelydisadvantagingmyself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯。
1.G [根据空前一句中的Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable可推知,作者当时非常懒惰,故选G项。
]
2.F [根据该段内容可知,该段主要是讲作者参加课程后自己的发现和收获,并结合语境可推知,作者参加课程之后想法改变了,故选F项。
]
3.C [根据语境可知,作者对语篇的理解不成熟,太简单,由此可推知,它们也常常是错误的,故选C项。
]
4.A [根据空处所在位置可知,空处是小标题;根据下文内容可知,该部分主要是讲学习知识要一块一块地积累,故选A项。
]
5.B [根据空前一句可知,当你组织自己的学习内容时,最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的知识,故B项符合语境。
]
B(2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学质检)
LittleEtiquette(礼仪)RulesforFlyingonanAirplane
Beingapolitepassengerstartswithjustafeweasysteps.
Helpyourfellowtraveler
6,offertoliftafellowpassenger'supthere,too.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse.
Keepyourpersonalthings,well,personal
It'simportanttobemindfulofyourpersonalbelongings.7,asyouwalkdowntheaisles(过道),bykeepingitinfrontofyouandclosetoyourbody.Andonceyousitdown,youshouldstaythere,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouwillneedfortheflightonceyousettleinyourseat.Reachingoverotherpassengerstoaccesstheoverheadstorageduringtheflightisuncomfortableforeveryone.
8
Inthenarrowspaceofanairplane,maintainingyourpersonalspacewillgoalongwaytowardsmakingasmootherrideforeveryone.Letthemiddleseatpassengerusethearmrests(it'stheleastyoucando),andkeepyourlegswithinthewidthofthechairframe.
Bewillingtoswapseatswithafamily
Airlinessometimesreservecertainseatsforspecialpassengersorchargeextrafeesforadjacent(毗连的)ones,makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.9,offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother;it'sakindgesturethattheywon'tforget.10,asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.
A.Ifyou'retravelingalone
B.Iftheyavoideyecontact
C.Avoidbringingsmellyfood
D.Respectyour(limited)space
E.Avoidhittingotherpassengerswithyourbag
F.Whileyou'reloadingyourcarryonbagintotheoverheadspace
G.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedthesafealtitude
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。
6.F [根据本句后面的内容可知,当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时,你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。
故选F项。
]
7.E [根据小标题Keepyourpersonalthings,well,personal和本句空后的内容可知,当你在过道上走的时候,把它放在你前面,靠近你的身体。
此处it指的是E项中的yourbag,E项“避免你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境。
]
8.D [根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里,保持你的个人空间十分有助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。
让中间座位的乘客使用扶手(这是你最起码能做的),并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知,本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。
故D项适合作此处的小标题。
]
9.A [根据前句的内容可知,航空公司有时会为特殊乘客预留某些座位,或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用,这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位,再结合空后的“主动提出调换座位,让一家人坐在一起”可知,空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提,故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。
]
10.G [根据小标题Bewillingtoswapseatswithafamily中的swap和下文解释的原因可知,此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”,故选G项。
]
C(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)
Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(顺从)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.
Origins
FilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhou,11.
Meaning
Filialpietyisageneralattitudeo