《物流英语》习题答案.docx

《物流英语》习题答案.docx

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《物流英语》习题答案

第一单元物流概述

听力材料：

Ⅰ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.LogisticsisahottopicinChinaandthewholeworld.

2.Logisticsisadisciplineworthyofattractingthebestandthebrightestpeople

fromallwalksoflife.

3.Ourworkismainlytomovegoodsandinformationatthelowestpossible

cost.

4.Modernlogisticsisrelatedtotheefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.

5.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerservice

atthelowestpossibletotalcost.

Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.A:

ThedevelopmentoflogisticscandatebacktoancienttimesinChina.

B:

Really?

Couldyougivemeanexample?

A:

Ofcourse.IntheThreeKingdomPeriod,ZhugeLianginventedwoodenhorsestotransportfoodforhisarmy.

B:

Itissoamazing!

2.A:

I’malittlenervousabouttheinterview.

B:

Pleaseberelaxed.Youarealwaysverygood!

A:

Willtheyrecruit（招聘）onlymalestaff?

B:

Idon’tthinkso.Successfulorganizationsarerecruitingavarietyofpeoplefortheirlogisticsmanagementpositionsbecausediversitygivesthemanedgeinthehighlycompetitiveglobalmarketplace.

Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.

Manybusinessesthatdealwithsupplyofgoodsorserviceshavetheirownlogisticsdepartment.Forexample,acompanysupplyingmotorcarsaroundtheworldwillhavealogisticsteam.Themanagerwilloverseetheprocessfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumption.Theteamwilldealwiththeacquisitionofcarsfromthecustomersaswellasthedeliveryofpartsandmaterialsfromsuppliers.Thesuppliersandcustomersmaybelocatedindifferentcountries.

课后习题：

Text1

Ⅰ.

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B

Ⅱ.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F

Ⅲ.

1.refers2.control3.inventories4.financial

5.minimum6.combination7.achieved8.requirements

Ⅳ.

1.modernlogistics

2.containerizationtechniques

3.rawmaterials

4.in-processinventory

5.finishedgoods

Ⅴ.

1．物流涉及订单管理、包装、运输、仓储管理、物料搬运等。

2．同种商品因所处时间的不同而有着不同的价值。

3．这种因商品流转过程中而产生的附加增值称之为物流的场所价值。

4．物流中经常提到的“分割成小块”就是流通加工中最为常见的形式。

5．现代物流中最为重要的是信息技术。

Text2

Ⅰ.

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B

Ⅱ.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F

Ⅲ.

1.movement2.shipped3.resultedin4.maintained

5.contributesto6.promote7.Effective8.globalization

Ⅳ.

1.logisticssystem

2.transportmodes

3.inventorycontrol

4.customerservice

5.carriers

Ⅴ.

1．物流系统是由运输子系统、仓储子系统、包装子系统等构成。

2．采购是指从供应商那里实际购买材料或服务以及与此购买过程相关的各项活动。

3．运输是指货物从一个点到另一个点的物理移动。

4．包装可分为工业包装和消费包装两大类。

5．没有可靠的物流信息系统，企业可能会错过市场机会。

写作范文：

TheRolesofLogisticsinCompanies

Toacompany,logisticsactivitiesmayhappeneitherinternallyorexternally,coveringthegoodsandinformationflowfromoriginalsupplierstoendconsumers.Therefore,logisticsiscriticaltothesuccessofeverycompany.

Logisticsisnowrecognizedasastrategictoolforcreatingcustomervalueandloyalty.CompanieslikeWal-Mart,CocaColaandNikeattributeagreatdealoftheirsuccesstotheirgloballogisticssystems.Theyrealizethatintegratingactivitieswithinthecompaniesandacrossthelogisticspipeline,buildingstrongrelationshipswithproductsuppliers,andworkingwithcustomer-focusedlogisticsserviceprovidersareallcriticaltobuildingacompetitiveadvantagethroughlogistics.

Inaddition,thescopeofopportunitiesforlogisticsprofessionalsisexpanding.Logisticsmanagersareinvolvedinboundaryandorganization-spanningteams,strategicplanning,andahostofotheractivitiesthatdirectlyimpactthesuccessoftheircompaniesworldwide.

Becausetheserolesoflogisticsareexpanding,acareerinlogisticsmanagementcanleadinmanydirections—includingtothetopofthecompany!

第二单元运输

听力材料：

Ⅰ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.Thetransportcompanyhasmorethan500dedicatedemployeesanditsbusinessspreadsalloverSouthChina.

2.Customerscantrackallthetransportconditionsonlineandensurethesafetyofthegoodsatanytime.

3.Transportbyseaisthemostimportantmodeoftransportationintheworldtoday.

4.Roadtransportsystemshavehighmaintenancecosts,bothforthevehiclesandinfrastructures.

5.Usually,itischeapertohavethegoodssentbyseathanbyrailway.

Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.A:

Couldyoutellmehowmanycategoriestransportcanbedivided?

B:

Ithinkitcanbedividedintofive.

A:

Whatarethey?

B:

Theyareroadtransport,railtransport,watertransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.

A:

Whatisrivertransport?

B:

Itbelongstowatertransport.

2.A:

Hi,shallwehaveatalkaboutthetransportationofthegoodstoday?

B:

Sure.Whatisyourpreferenceforthetransportationmodes?

A:

Howabouthighwaytransport?

B:

Itsoundsacceptable,butIthinkitischeapertoshipthegoodssincetimeisnotacriticalfactor.

Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.

Generallyspeaking,containerizationoriginatedfromtheUnitedStatesandwellorganizedin1960s,developedinJapanin1970s,boomeditsdevelopmentinSouthKoreain1980s,andlaterboomedinChinain1990s.

Thissystemoftransportationimpliesmovingofcommoditiesinunitloadsasopposedtotheconventionalindividualpackagingorbreakbulkcargo.Mostcontainersareconstructedofsteelbecausethismetalisdurableandstrong.Butothermaterialshavealsobeenutilized,includingaluminum,plywood,plasticsandlaminatedwood.

课后习题：

Text1

Ⅰ.

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D

Ⅱ.

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

Ⅲ.

1.physical2.represents3.aspects4.infrastructure

5.vehicles6.defined7.broadly8.interactions

Ⅳ.

1.transportationmode

2.roadtransport

3.maritimetransport

4.electricalcomponents

5.fixedcosts

Ⅴ.

1．运输方式是运输系统的重要组成部分。

2．公路运输事实上能向发货人提供比其他运输方式更为灵活和多样化的

服务。

3．铁路为大宗货物的长距离运输提供经济的运输服务。

4．航空运输和海洋运输相互竞争，但是海洋运输的高成本和有限的承载

能力使得很多货物不能通过这种途径运输。

5．大批量的货物在没有其他适用的运输方式时，管道可以提供有效的运输服务。

Text2

Ⅰ.

1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D

Ⅱ.

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

Ⅲ.

1.combination2.ensure3.weights4.reliability

5.vary6.destination7.properties8.described

Ⅳ.

1.transportcapacity

2.transportcost

3.varietyofgoods

4.freightaffordability

5.physicalproperties

Ⅴ.

1．安全性是选择运输方式的首要条件。

2．企业在选择运输方式时，必须密切关注运输成本与其他相关成本之间的关系。

3．运输方式是指为完成客货运输而采取的运输手段。

4．企业有必要对各种运输工具所需要的运输时间进行研究和分析，然后选择合适的运输方式。

5．模式竞争可能会受到公共政策的影响，政策会决定一种模式可以优于其他模式。

写作范文：

TheImportanceofanEffectiveTransportationSystem

Transportationsystemhasanimpactontheeconomyaswhole,aswellasonindividualcompanies.Itsmanagementiscurrentlydescribedasasourceforacompanytogaincompetitionoverothercompanies.

Firstly,aneffectivetransportationsystemcanhelpcompaniestoreducecosts.Costisthefirstgroundonwhichcompaniescangaincompetitiveedgeovertheirrivals.Herewhatwearereferringisnotproductioncost,butlandedcost,whichismainlycomposedofproductioncostandlogisticscost.

Secondly,withthedevelopmentinthetransportationsystem,thelandedcostsforproductsindistantmarketscanbecompetitivewithotherproductssellinginthesamemarkets.Inadditiontodirectcompetition,high-qualitytransportationalsoencouragesanindirectformofcompetitionbymakinggoodsavailabletothemarket.

Transportationmanagementhasbecomeacompetitiveedgeforcompanies,soitisnecessarytoestablishaneffectivetransportationsystem.

第三单元仓储管理和库存控制

听力材料：

Ⅰ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.Warehousingisnotanewconcept,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.

2.Warehousingmanagementisacriticalfactorforcompaniestoremaincompetency.

3.Warehousinghasthreebasicfunctions:

movement,storage,andinformationtransfer.

4.Inventorycontrol,otherwiseknownasstockcontrol,isusedtoshowhowmuchinventoryyouhaveatanyonetime,andhowyoukeeptrackofit.

5.Inventoriesarevitaltoacompanytohelpitfunctionsmoothly.

Ⅱ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.

1.A:

Whyarepublicwarehousessopopularwithmanufacturersandretailers?

B:

Itisbecauseapublicwarehousecanachievescaleeconomybyconsolidating（联合，巩固）thegoodsownedbydifferentpublicwarehousecustomers.

A:

Howaboutcontractwarehouses?

B:

Themainadvantagesofcontractwarehousesaretheservicerelationship,tailoredserviceandsharedrisk.

2.A:

Haveyougotanyraincoatsinstock?

B:

Yes.Butinfactthereisnotmuchstockleftbecauseofthecontinualrainingweather.

A:

CanIreserveallthestock?

B:

Yes,ofcourse.Whenshallwedeliverthegoodstoyou?

A:

Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

B:

Noproblem.

Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.

Awarehouseisacommercialbuildingforstorageofgoods.Warehousesareusedbymanufacturers,importers,exporters,wholesalers,transportbusinesses,customs,etc.Theyareusuallylargeplainbuildingsinindustrialareasofcitiesandtowns.Theycomeequippedwithloadingdockstoloadandunloadtrucks,orsometimesareloadeddirectlyfromrailways,airports,orseaports.Theyalsooftenhavecranes（起重机）andforklifts（铲车，叉车）formovinggoods,whichareusuallyplacedonInternationalStandardsOrganization（ISO）standardpallets.

课后习题：

Text1

Ⅰ.

1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D

Ⅱ.

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

Ⅲ.

1.warehousing2.storage3.handle4.WMS

5.facility6.unique7.primary8.employ

Ⅳ.

1.wareho