研究湖南高考把握复习策略.docx

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研究湖南高考把握复习策略.docx

研究湖南高考把握复习策略

研究高考试题、把握复习技巧

常德芷兰实验学校

一、单项选择

(一)非谓语

21.Listen!

Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

(2010)(现在分词宾补)

A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called

26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010)(现在分词状语)

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.(2010)(过去分词定语)

A.discoveredB.tobediscovered

C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011)(不定式定语)

A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed

23.Theplayers_____fromthewholecountryare

expectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

(2011)(过去分词定语)

A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected

29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning______energeticandreadytostartanewday?

(2011)(现在分词状语)

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

(2012)(不定式宾语)

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo

23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012)(过去分词状语)

A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

31.Thelecture,_____at7:

00pmlatenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.(2012)(不定式的被动结构定语)

A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.(2013)(现在分词状语)

A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed

29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2013)(过去分词定语)

A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered

31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcould

refillit.(2013)(不定式状语)

A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay

1、非谓语虽是重点考查的语法项目,但不偏不难。

2、没有考查动名词、不定式的复合结构、独立主格结构等难点。

3、非谓语作定语、状语是考查的重点。

4、基本不考记忆性的东西,例如,哪些动词后面接动名词,哪些动词后面接不定式。

5、非谓语的时态、语态是重点。

(二)时态、语态

2010年

27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?

(过去完成时)

A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo

31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.

IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold

34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

2011年

22.---Joan,what_______inyourhand?

---Look!

It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold

27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended

2012年

25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing

27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?

-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed

2013

22.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?

”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I_____president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.

A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe

24.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered

27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe

34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.

—I’msorry.ButI_______myhomework.

A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing

1、考点集中在进行时、将来时和完成时,一般现在时和一般过去式考得少(原因)。

2、对应方法是看语境、看题干中的关键词。

语态

24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010)

A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names

34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.(2011)

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade

22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.(2012)

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013)

A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone

1、每年考一个。

方法……

(三)从句

2010

28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe

Englishspeechcontestlastyear.(定语从句)

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.(状语从句)

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshe

wassoangry.(宾语从句)

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

2011

25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.(定语从句)

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(主语从句)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

(状语从句)

A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though

2012

26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(主语从句)

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(状语从句)

A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(状语从句)

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(定语从句)

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

2013

21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

28.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.where

1、三大从句几乎每年考一个,2013年考了两个状语从句。

2、对于从句的考法,只考查连接词的运用,名词性从句还没有考查同位语。

3、状语从句:

注意常见单词的其他意义,while、when。

4、定语从句:

先行词在从句中的成分。

(四)强调句型

25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010)(强调主语)

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that

35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.(强调主语)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.when(2011)

30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(2012)(not…until句型)

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

1、只考查“that”的选择。

2、首先要判断此题是否是强调句型,如果是就选“that”。

3、该句型所强调的成分可以是单词、短语、从句(主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等);从语法上看可强调主语、宾语、状语、同位语、非谓语动词,强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词、宾语从句中的引导词……

(五)倒装句型

32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.(2011)

A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach

35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013)

A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur

1、两次都是考查部分倒装。

2、注意该题选项的特点,15个单项选择题中只有这个语序倒装,所以先排除没有倒装的选项。

(六)情态动词

23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(2010)

A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto

28.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.(2011)

---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might

32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

(2013)

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

1、考查情态动词的意义,而且只考一般意义。

(七)主谓一致

33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2010)

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

26.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(2011)

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.(2012)

A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is

33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,

which________aburdenforsomeofthem.(2013)

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

1、每年考一个题。

不偏不怪。

2、找出主语,分析其单复数。

(八)其它

2010

22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.(副词)

A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(虚拟语气)

A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

2011

24.Iknewthatwouldoverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector(不定代词)

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2012

24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.(副词)

A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

2013

30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.(祈使句)

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

1、单项选择题特点:

(1)考点集中,重点考查点不变,时态、非谓语占半壁江山。

不偏不怪,从基础角度考察各个语法点的用法。

(2)题干不长,无生词。

2、复习策略:

(1)时间安排:

复习要有针对性。

对于重点考查项目,花多一点时间。

(2)精心组织资料,精心挑选练习题,减轻学生负担。

3、解题技巧:

(1)时态题:

看语境以及时间参照点,在题干中找关键字眼。

(2)非谓语题:

看非谓语的语法功能,分析与其逻辑主语的关系,参照句子谓语动词发生的时间先后。

(3)定语从句:

看关系词在从句中充当的成分。

(4)名词性从句:

看从句中缺什么成分,缺什么意思。

(5)状语从句:

看从句中缺什么意思。

(6)被动语态:

只要选项中有被动语态的就选被动选项。

(7)倒装:

只要选项中有倒装的就选倒装选项。

(8)强调句型:

只要判断出是考查强调句型就选that。

二、完形

(一)

年份

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