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研究湖南高考把握复习策略
研究高考试题、把握复习技巧
常德芷兰实验学校
一、单项选择
(一)非谓语
21.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
(2010)(现在分词宾补)
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010)(现在分词状语)
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.(2010)(过去分词定语)
A.discoveredB.tobediscovered
C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011)(不定式定语)
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
23.Theplayers_____fromthewholecountryare
expectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
(2011)(过去分词定语)
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
(2011)(现在分词状语)
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.
(2012)(不定式宾语)
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012)(过去分词状语)
A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use
31.Thelecture,_____at7:
00pmlatenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.(2012)(不定式的被动结构定语)
A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted
25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.(2013)(现在分词状语)
A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed
29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2013)(过去分词定语)
A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered
31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcould
refillit.(2013)(不定式状语)
A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay
1、非谓语虽是重点考查的语法项目,但不偏不难。
2、没有考查动名词、不定式的复合结构、独立主格结构等难点。
3、非谓语作定语、状语是考查的重点。
4、基本不考记忆性的东西,例如,哪些动词后面接动名词,哪些动词后面接不定式。
5、非谓语的时态、语态是重点。
(二)时态、语态
2010年
27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?
(过去完成时)
A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo
31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.
IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold
34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping
2011年
22.---Joan,what_______inyourhand?
---Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
2012年
25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming
33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?
-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.
A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed
2013
22.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?
”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I_____president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.
A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe
24.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.
A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered
27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?
—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.
A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe
34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.
—I’msorry.ButI_______myhomework.
A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing
1、考点集中在进行时、将来时和完成时,一般现在时和一般过去式考得少(原因)。
2、对应方法是看语境、看题干中的关键词。
语态
24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010)
A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.(2011)
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.(2012)
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013)
A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone
1、每年考一个。
方法……
(三)从句
2010
28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.(定语从句)
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.(状语从句)
A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas
35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshe
wassoangry.(宾语从句)
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
2011
25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.(定语从句)
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(主语从句)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
(状语从句)
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
2012
26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(主语从句)
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(状语从句)
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(状语从句)
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(定语从句)
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
2013
21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.
A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless
28.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.
A.howB.thatC.whichD.where
1、三大从句几乎每年考一个,2013年考了两个状语从句。
2、对于从句的考法,只考查连接词的运用,名词性从句还没有考查同位语。
3、状语从句:
注意常见单词的其他意义,while、when。
4、定语从句:
先行词在从句中的成分。
(四)强调句型
25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010)(强调主语)
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.(强调主语)
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when(2011)
30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(2012)(not…until句型)
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
1、只考查“that”的选择。
2、首先要判断此题是否是强调句型,如果是就选“that”。
3、该句型所强调的成分可以是单词、短语、从句(主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等);从语法上看可强调主语、宾语、状语、同位语、非谓语动词,强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词、宾语从句中的引导词……
(五)倒装句型
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.(2011)
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013)
A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur
1、两次都是考查部分倒装。
2、注意该题选项的特点,15个单项选择题中只有这个语序倒装,所以先排除没有倒装的选项。
(六)情态动词
23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(2010)
A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto
28.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.(2011)
---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might
32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.
(2013)
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
1、考查情态动词的意义,而且只考一般意义。
(七)主谓一致
33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2010)
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
26.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(2011)
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.(2012)
A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is
33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,
which________aburdenforsomeofthem.(2013)
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
1、每年考一个题。
不偏不怪。
2、找出主语,分析其单复数。
(八)其它
2010
22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.(副词)
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(虚拟语气)
A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow
2011
24.Iknewthatwouldoverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector(不定代词)
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
2012
24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.(副词)
A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore
2013
30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.(祈使句)
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
1、单项选择题特点:
(1)考点集中,重点考查点不变,时态、非谓语占半壁江山。
不偏不怪,从基础角度考察各个语法点的用法。
(2)题干不长,无生词。
2、复习策略:
(1)时间安排:
复习要有针对性。
对于重点考查项目,花多一点时间。
(2)精心组织资料,精心挑选练习题,减轻学生负担。
3、解题技巧:
(1)时态题:
看语境以及时间参照点,在题干中找关键字眼。
(2)非谓语题:
看非谓语的语法功能,分析与其逻辑主语的关系,参照句子谓语动词发生的时间先后。
(3)定语从句:
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
(4)名词性从句:
看从句中缺什么成分,缺什么意思。
(5)状语从句:
看从句中缺什么意思。
(6)被动语态:
只要选项中有被动语态的就选被动选项。
(7)倒装:
只要选项中有倒装的就选倒装选项。
(8)强调句型:
只要判断出是考查强调句型就选that。
二、完形
(一)
年份