高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修8 1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修81
Unit1Alandofdiversity
新题型浏览—语法填空
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空一词,注意所填的词开头的大小写。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
2)Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
5)Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.w.w.w..c.o.m
Title:
Howtobecomeabetterstudent
Generalmethods
Howto
Advantages
Planyourtimecarefully
Makealist
Forceyoutorealize6ishappeningtoyourtime
Makea1
Findagoodplacetostudy
Freeofeverythingbutstudy2
Youcan7onthesubject
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass
Listentoeverythingtheteacherssay
Reallylisteninginclassmeans8worklater
Taking3
Studyregularly
Gooveryournotes
Helpyou9itbetter,rememberitlonger
4newmaterial
Developagoodattitudeabouttests
Don'tbe5worried
Rememberyournew10
1.schedule2.materials3.notes4.Read5.overly
6.what7.concentrate8.less9.understand10.knowledge
一、单句语法填空
1.Hisspeechstressedtheimportanceof________(reform)toeducate.
2.Iwasinhalfwaywhenitsuddenly________(occur)tomethatIhadleftmytickethome.
3.What________(percent)ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers?
4.Undergraduates________(hire)since2001toassistincreatinganenvironmentallyfriendlycampus.
5.Overthepastthreeyears,therehasbeenabigrisein________(immigrate)totheUSA.
6.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourage________(race)prejudice.
7.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.
8.Shewillprobablybelatebutshewillcome________(eventual).
9.The________(nation)oftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstillatissue.
10.The________(discover)thatherhusbandwasunfaithfultoherwasashockingawakening.
答案
1.reforming 2.occurred 3.percentage 4.havebeenhired 5.immigration 6.racial 7.indicating8.eventually 9.nationality 10.discovery
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?
”
Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick2atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething3toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we4someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto5yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach6onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada7lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall8colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe9,someoftheapplesmaynot10lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas11eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,12thembackonthetable,but13adifferentplace.
“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”
Hesaid,“I14tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof15.Seeifthathelpsyou16whichoneiswhich.”
Hetook17,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface..”Peopleare18likeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou19theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”
Hetotally20it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
()1.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if
()2.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay
()3.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting
()4.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected
()5.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve
()6.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class
()7.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious
()8.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular
()9.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside
()10.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever
()11.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing
()12.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving
()13.A.onB.towardC.forD.in
()14.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
()15.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother
()16.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe
()17.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.closelook
()18.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom
()19.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff
()20.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did
21.D所填词引导宾语从句,意思是:
是否,选D。
22.A所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语,意思是:
做短暂的停留。
Makeastart:
开始,起程;makeaturn:
轮流;makeastay:
待在某地,都与题干意思不符。
23.Dexpressive:
表达的;encouraging:
奖励的,可鼓励的;informative:
提供消息的;interesting:
令人感兴趣的,有趣的。
本句意思是:
我有有趣的东西展示给你看。
选D。
24.A由grocerystore可知此处选A。
25.C本句意思是:
现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。
选C。
26.Bsize:
大小;type:
类型;shape:
形状;class:
群。
本句意思是:
我从每种(类型)的苹果拿出一个,放在桌子上。
选B。
27.D句意是:
Adam好奇地看这我。
选D。
28.C由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。
29.A由后文中的outside可知此处选A。
30.B所填词修饰动词look,意思是:
甚至,选B。
31.A句子意思是:
Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。
选A。
32.B此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用v-ing的一般式。
33.D所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语,意思是:
在……地方,选D。
34.B本句意思是:
我不能识别。
此处情态动词表能力,选B。
35.A句意是:
每个尝一口。
选A。
36.Cadmit:
承认;consider:
考虑,认为;decide:
决定;believe:
相信。
根据句意选C。
37.A根据前文的takeabiteif…可知此处选A。
38.A此处是肯定句,所填词意思是:
很,仅仅,选A。
always意思是:
总是;merely:
只,仅仅,常用与否定句中;seldom:
很少,都与句意不附。
39.Dputaway:
收好;储存;getdown:
写下,记下;handout:
分发;takeoff:
起飞;脱掉,去掉;名声大振。
句子意思是:
但是一旦去掉其外皮,……。
选D。
40.CSbgotit意思是:
他完全理解了。
选C。
三、阅读理解
A段
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Didyouknowthatmanypeopletodayaregettingextraworkbytakingtranslatingjobsonline?
It’strue!
Andyoucandoittoo.ManycompaniesintheUSAneedtranslatorsnowtotranslatesimpledocumentsonlinefromChinesetoEnglish,suchasemails,websitecontent,moviesubtitlesandmore.
CompanieslikeRealTranslatorJobsareactivelyseekingtranslatorsfromChinatofilldemand.Therearemoretranslationjobsthanpeopletocompletethem.Thisleavesabigopportunityforanyonetostartdoingthisandearnextramoney.
DoyouhavetospeakperfectEnglish?
No!
EvenbasicknowledgeofEnglishisOK.ThisisreallyajobforanyonefromChinawhowantstodoit.
WespoketoonestudentfromBeijing,Harris,whohasbeendoingthisfor2yearsnowandisearningbetween$150and$225everyday.Hecompletesabout3to4jobsperdaywhichtakeshimabout3hours.It’sanincredibleamountofmoneytoearnonyoursparetime!
Itisgreatthatwenowliveinthe“InformationAge”andopportunitieslikethisareavailabletopeopleinChinatoearnextramoneyworkingfromhomeovertheInternet.It’ssomethingthatourparent’sgenerationcouldhaveneverimagined.ThistypeofworkissurelytodogreatthingsforyoungpeopleinChina.
Ifyouwouldalsoliketodothis,it’seasytogetstarted.Justfollowthesesteps:
1.SignupatRealTranslatorJobs(whereChinesetranslatorsareneedednow),orasimilarservice.
2.Reviewthejobpostingandcompletetheonesyoulike.
3.Getpaidoncepermonthbycheque,PayPalorbankwiretransfer.
Ihopeyouenjoyedthisinformationandgoodluckearningextramoneyonlinetranslatingdocuments.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtofindajobontheInternet
B.Howtoearnextramoney
C.Gettingextraworkbytakingtranslatingjobsonline
D.HowtofindafriendontheInternet
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutthedocumentsonlinetranslated?
A.Articles.B.Emails.
C.Websitecontent.D.Moviesubtitles.
3.IfonecompanyintheUSAneedsatranslator,heorshe______.
A.shouldspeakperfectEnglish
B.canspeakbasicEnglish
C.mustcomefromChina
D.mustcomefromBeijing
4.Whichstepisnotfollowedifyougetstartedthetranslatingjobonline?
A.SigningupatRealTranslatorJobs.
B.Reviewingandcompletingthejobposting.
C.Gettingpaidoncepermonthbycheque.
D.Gettingpaidonceamonthincash.
试题分析:
本文介绍了当今很多人正做网上翻译的额外工作,如电子邮件,网站的内容,电影字幕和更多。
通过支票,信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。
希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。
1.C主旨大意题。
根据第一段Didyouknowthatmanypeopletodayaregettingextraworkbytakingtranslatingjobsonline?
你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗?
因此可知主题选C。
2.A细节理解题。
根据第二段中的suchasemails,websitecontent,moviesubtitlesandmore.如电子邮件,网站的内容,电影字幕和更多。
因此可知A项没被提到。
3.B细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句EvenbasicknowledgeofEnglishisOK.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。
故选B。
4.D推理判断题。
根据第七段中的Getpaidoncepermonthbycheque,PayPalorbankwiretransfer.通过每月支票,信用卡或银行电汇,信用卡或银行电汇。
因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到,故选D。
考点:
考查说明文阅读。
B段
阅读理解。
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Oneev