初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练新冠肺炎疫情类.docx
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初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练新冠肺炎疫情类
初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练（新冠肺炎疫情类）
时文阅读：
火神山医院
首字母填空
Recently,onenewdiseaseNCP（新型冠状病毒肺炎）brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtootherc___1____,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingu____2___tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwasb____3____injusttendays.ItisusedtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.
Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.TheprojectbeganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsbegantotreatpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000bedsforpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Chinaalsobuiltas___4____hospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatients,with1,600beds.
LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr___5___thestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.ThisplayedanimportantroleinfightingtheNCP.
时文阅读：
全球公共卫生事件
阅读理解
TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.
OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.
Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic（猪流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.
ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.
Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影响的）insomepartsoftheworld.
TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（处理）it.
“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.
B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.
C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.
D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.
B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.
C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.
D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.
8.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?
A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.
B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.
C.Aweakerhealthsystem.
D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.
全文翻译
在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。
世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这样的决定。
它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（PHEIC），它被认为是通过国际传播而造成的公共卫生风险。
它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世界必须迅速采取行动。
自2009年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括2009年猪流感大流行以及2014年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒。
这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受关注。
到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。
其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。
那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅行的计划。
。
世界卫生组织说它最担心的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜在性。
这些卫生系统较弱的国家可能无法处理这种新冠病毒。
世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯·阿德哈农·戈巴耶苏斯说：
“我们都在同一条船上，我们只能一起阻止它。
”
答案：
1.countries2.useful3.built
4.second5.reduced6-8BAB
时事阅读：
完形填空
Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who 1 manypeople’slivesin2003.
In2003,SARS 2 inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof 3 evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas 4 enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause 5 thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.
Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread 6 aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led 7 teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks, 8 handsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikess
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