四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案四.docx
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四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案四
四川2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语模拟试卷(四)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分47分)
第一节:
单项选择(共17小题,每小题1分,满分17分)
A.词语释义:
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项。
(D)26.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogramer,you'dbetterstartwiththe_ABCofcomputers.
A.Englishgrammar B.Englishletters
C.thedifficultiesD.thebasicknowledge
(C)27.(2020·昆明)Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoput_ourselves_inparents'shoes.
A.wearparents'shoes
B.getparentsshoes
C.considerinparents'position
D.putparentstotrouble
B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(B)28.(2020·成都)TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe______unforgettableeventforus.
A.aB.anC.theD./
(C)29.★(2020·达州)Somepeopleare______power,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.
A.responsibleforB.knownfor
C.thirstyforD.thankfulto
(B)30.(2019·南京)LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremony\”tocelebrate______10thbirthdaytogether.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
(C)31.—(2020·泸州)Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughtonline.
—Again?
Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney______clothes.
A.inB.forC.onD.with
(B)32.—Didyouvolunteerforthe7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames(第七届军运会)?
—Yeah.Ifeltso______becauseIwasabletohelpmanypeople.
A.nervous B.proud C.stressed D.tired
(A)33.—★(2020·遂宁)______hotweatheritis!
Whynothaveacolddrink?
—Soundsgood!
Let'sgo.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
(B)34.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworktoday?
—Idon'tknow,he______itthismorning.
A.isdoingB.wasdoing
C.hasdoneD.willdo
(D)35.ThestudentsofClassTenhavetostayuplatefortheirstudythoughthey______togetenoughsleep.
A.toldB.weretold
C.havetoldD.aretold
(C)36.Never______yourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.
A.cutoffB.keepoff
C.putoffD.turnoff
(D)37.—★(2020·内江)Don'tforget______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
—OK.I'lldothat
A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.toturn
(A)38.(2021·原创)Humansgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole______April10,2019.
A.onB.inC.atD.during
(C)39.Don'tgooutnow,look,itisraining______outside,wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.
A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly
(A)40.—★(2020·黄冈)Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto______yourwarmjacket.
—OK.Iwill,Mom.
A.putonB.putoff
C.takeoffD.takeup
(D)41.—★(2020·黄冈)WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?
—Shewantedtoknow______.
A.whatwillIdothisSunday
B.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow
C.whyIamlateforclassthismorning
D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight
(B)42.—(2019·南京)Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?
—______.Let'smakeaplanfirst.
A.NowayB.Goodidea
C.It'snothingD.Idon'tthinkso
第二节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A(2020·德阳)
XiaoMinisaChinesegirl.She__43__drawingverymuch,butshecan'tuseherhandstodraw.Shelostbothofher__44__inanaccidentseveralyearsago.Nowsheislearningtodrawwithhermouth.
Drawingmakesherfeel__45__.Shespendsmostofhertime__46__everyday.ShesaysshewantstohaveanartshowinBeijing,anditisher__47__tobeanartistinthefuture.
(B)43.A.hatesB.lovesC.needsD.avoids
(C)44.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.ears
(B)45.A.sadB.goodC.safeD.hot
(D)46.A.teachingB.playingC.singingD.drawing
(A)47.A.dreamB.dutyC.prizeD.fact
★B(2020·绵阳)
Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They__48__askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?
Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay__49__,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto__50__whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring__51__thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.
Secondly,askthem__52__questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don'tbequicktogivea__53__.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:
“Hmmm,that'saninterestingquestion,and__54__doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?
”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always__55__them.
Thirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper__56__.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don'tsay“youare__57__fordoingthat”.Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.
(C)48.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup
(B)49.A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily
(D)50.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide
(A)51.A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study
(D)52.A.openheartedB.happyending
C.surpriseendingD.openended
(C)53.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report
(A)54.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which
(B)55.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare
(B)56.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuse
(A)57.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite
第三部分 阅读理解(共两篇,满分20分)
A(2019·黄石)
I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.
Materials
Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.
Daily
things
Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?
Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.
Loop
Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.
Process
Let'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.
(C)58.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?
A.It'samagicperformance.
B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.
C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.
D.It'sascientificresearch.
(A)59.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.
(D)60.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept________.
A.sodacansB.magazines
C.cerealboxesD.allbottles
(C)61.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems___________________.
A.havesomevaluablestamps
B.areinatrianglecircle
C.arerecycledandreused
D.arethrownaway
(D)62.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.recyclablematerials
B.recyclabledailythings
C.therecyclingprocess
D.recyclinginascientificway
★B(2020·恩施州)
Anumberofyearsago,amanwenttovisitacircus(马戏团)inNewYork.Hewasabletowalkaroundlookingatthelions,monkeys,bearsandothercircusanimals.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break_awayfromtheirropesbutforsomereasons,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.“Well,\”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.\”
“Howcoulditbe?
\”saidtheman.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.
Justlikethepoorelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failingisapartoflearning.
(A)63.Whereweretheanimalskept?
A.Inthecircus.B.Inthezoo.
C.Intheforest.D.Inthepark.
(C)64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakaway\”mean?
A.击败B.打破C.挣脱D.折断
(D)65.Howweretheelephantsheld?
A.Byastrongrope.B.Incages.
C.Withchains.D.Byasmallrope.
(D)66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theelephantswereheldinthiswaywhentheywereyoung.
B.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthecircus.
C.Theanimalsweretrainedtoperform.
D.Theelephantsoftenescaped.
(C)67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Wellbegunishalfdone.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Weshouldnevergiveup.
D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.
第四部分 口语应用(共两段,满分8分)
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(共8个空,每空1分,满分8分)
A(2020·成都改编)
Jane:
We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.
Gina:
Me,too.68.D
Jane:
Yeah.Whatshallweeat?
Doyouhaveanygoodideas?
Gina:
Em…69.C
Jane:
Soundsgood.
Gina:
Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.
Jane:
Really?
70.B
Gina:
It'sonLongStreet.Andit'sacrossfromSunshinePark.
Jane:
Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?
Gina:
It'snotfar,71.A
Jane:
OK.Let'sgo.
A.Wecanwalkthere.
B.WhereisUncleBob's?
C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?
D.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?
B(2020·安徽改编)
Linda:
Goodmorning.MoonlightMiddleSchool.
Susan:
ThisisSusanLee.72.C
Linda:
I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.
Susan:
73.A
Linda:
No,hewon't.Heisawayfortherestoftheday.
Susan:
IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?
Linda:
I'mafraidnot.74.BCanItakeamessage?
Susan:
OK,thanks.IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday,butIcan'tmakeit.
Linda:
Isee.75.D
Susan:
Thankyouverymuch.
A.Willhebebacksoon?
B.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.
C.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Tho