山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析.docx
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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析
语法专题训练（八） 动词和动词短语
（限时:
30分钟）
|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|
1.[2019·滨州]—Tom, theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it'sgoingtorain.
—Thankyou,Dad.
A.takeB.wearC.useD.make
2.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to themneedslotsoftimeandwork.
A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop
3.[2019·日照]—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?
—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't .
A.useB.careC.helpD.fit
4.—Jack,theMaldives（马尔代夫）may becauseoftherisingsealevels.
—God!
Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.
A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear
5.[2019·天津]Weshould makinganoiseinthelibrary.
A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy
6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.
—Sorry.Ihave Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
A.advisedB.expected
C.suggestedD.promised
7.[2019·河南]Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.
A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters
8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikes soapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.
A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling
9.[2019·盐城]Sizeandtypedonotmatter—you doalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
10.[2019·泰州]—Thistaskisreallybeyondme.
—Well,ifyou solveit,youwon'tgetpaid.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
11.[2019·无锡]Withthisnewlock,you searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
12.[2019·北京]—Lily, youfinishtheletterintenminutes?
—Yes,Ican.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
13.[2019·河池]—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?
—It behers.Shehatesthatcolour.
A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.might
14.[2019·宜昌]—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.
—Wow,theunexpectedguest welcomed.
A.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe
15.[2019·毕节]— Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
—I'msorryyou .
A.Could;couldn'tB.Must;couldn't
C.Will;can'tD.May;can't
16.[2019·新疆]David, youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?
A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must
17.[2019·天津]You walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou fallandhurtyourself.
A.must;mightnotB.mustn't;might
C.needn't;needD.must;must
18.RecentlypeopleinChina takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay（支付宝）.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't
19.Youlooksoweak!
Ithinkyou gotoseeadoctoratonce.
A.mightB.should
C.couldD.may
20.—WhatdoesJustinBieber'ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?
—Ittellsusthatwe doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.
A.canB.haveto
C.shouldD.need
21.Insomecountries,people download（下载）musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.
A.wouldn'tB.needn't
C.mustn'tD.couldn't
22.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshirtonsale?
—It nice,butitdoesn'tfeelsosoft.
A.soundsB.looks
C.tastesD.smells
23.Thechickensoup delicious.Ican'twaittohaveataste.
A.tastesB.feels
C.soundsD.smells
24.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!
—Yes,andhervoicesounded .
A.sweetB.small
C.clearlyD.sadly
25.—Thecheesedoesn't good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?
—Soundsgreat!
A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste
26.—MustIreturnthebooknow?
—I'mafraidyou accordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.
A.needB.can
C.havetoD.may
27.Themagazine beLucy's,butI'mnotsure,becausePeterhasasimilarone.
A.shouldB.may
C.mustD.need
28.— Imakeaphonecallhere,MrChen?
—No,you ,butyou makeaphonecallinthelounge（休息室）.
A.Must;maynot;haveto
B.May;mustn't;can
C.Should;can't;may
D.Must;needn't;haveto
|动词短语|
1.[2019·河北]OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we newclothesandvisitpeople.
A.pickupB.puton
C.takeoffD.throwaway
2.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.
—Sorry,Mum.I'll atonce.
A.putthemonB.putthemaway
C.putthemoutD.putthemup
3.[2019·广西北部湾]John,please yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.
A.takeawayB.takeup
C.takeoffD.takeout
4.[2019·泰州]Aforestfire attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.
A.turnedoutB.carriedout
C.putoutD.brokeout
5.[2019·河南]Iaskedmyfatherto me attheschoolgateat6:
30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.
A.pick;upB.turn;down
C.let;downD.cheer;up
6.[2019·安顺]—Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworkto thefreetimeofstudents.
—Exactly!
A.giveupB.takeup
C.lookupD.putup
7.[2019·铜仁]—DoyouknowanythingaboutC919?
—Ofcourse.It'sakindofplanewhich China.
A.ismadeofB.ismadein
C.ismadefromD.ismadeupof
8.[2019·武汉]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?
—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe talking.
A.joinedinB.endedup
C.keptonD.putoff
9.[2019·兰州]—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes,please.Iam ablueT-shirt.
A.lookingupB.lookingfor
C.lookingafterD.lookingthrough
10.[2019·连云港一模]AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas signsatitsthreeentrances,saying:
Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.
A.putintoB.putoff
C.putonD.putup
11.[2019·苏州二模]Canyouhelpme thepen?
It'sunderyourchair.
A.askforB.lookfor
C.pickupD.putup
12.[2019·无锡一模]—CanIhelpyou?
—Thepantslookverynice.CanI ?
A.tryitonB.trythemon
C.tryonitD.tryonthem
13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager,allthemachines justnow!
—What?
Calltheengineeratonce.
A.brokedownB.turneddown
C.brokeoutD.turnedout
14.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan theactivityinourschool.
A.takepartinB.takeoff
C.takeoutD.takecareof
15.[2019·南通一模]Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou theplan.
A.tryonB.breakdown
C.thinkofD.carryout
16.Youcan thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.
A.giveawayB.cutoff
C.takeafterD.lookup
17.[2019·南京一模]—Whensheheardthesadnews,shehardlywishedtolive.
—Iquiteunderstandhersituation.Anyway,everythingwillbeOKastime .
A.goesbyB.goesthrough
C.runsoutD.runsaway
18.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?
—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They myeyes.
A.talkaboutB.hearabout
C.learnaboutD.worryabout
19.Thewindowsoftheplanebrokeaboutfortyminutesafterit .
A.gotoffB.tookup
C.gotupD.tookoff
20.Thethievesplannedto thebankinthedarknight.
A.breakupB.breakout
C.breakdownD.breakinto
21.—Don't ,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.
—Thankyou,MrZhang.We'lltryourbest.
A.putupB.callup
C.setupD.giveup
22.WheneverIseethebirds,I'll flyinginthesky.
A.thinkupB.dreamof
C.workonD.pickup
23.—Tom,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.
—Oh,sorry.I'll rightaway.
A.putthemawayB.putthemup
C.putthemonD.putthemdown
24.Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.
A.comparewithB.lookforwardto
C.payattentiontoD.tryout
25.Amongallthecolourfulblouses,theredone theboots.
A.goeswellwithB.getsonwellwith
C.getsalongwithD.goesonwith
【参考答案】
实义动词、情态动词和系动词
1.A takesth.withsb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。
2.D
3.C 根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。
故选C。
4.D
5.A 结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。
”故选A。
6.D
7.D 根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。
”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。
”故选D。
8.B
9.D can表示“可以”,强调可能性。
故选D。
10.A 11.A
12.D 由答语“Yes,Ican.”可知,上句用can进行提问。
故选D。
13.C 14.B 15.D
16.A could意为“能,可以”,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。
故选A。
17.B
18.A needn't意为“不需要;没必要”;mustn't意为“禁止”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;can't意为“不会;不可能”,表示能力和否定推测。
根据“oftenuseAlipay”可知,不需要带许多现金。
故选A。
19.B might意为“可以,许可”;should意为“应该”;could意为“能够”;may意为“可能”。
根据句意可知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。
故选B。
20.A 21.C 22.B
23.D taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。
由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。
故选D。
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B
动词短语
1.B 联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。
2.B 根据“areeverywhereinyourstudy”可知,用putthemaway表示“把它们收起来”。
故选B。
3.D 由句中“fromtheschoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。
故选D。
4.D 根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用breakout。
故选D。
5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.D 句意:
英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:
笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手机。
表示“张贴”应用putup。
故选D。
11.C askfor意为“请求”;lookfor意为“寻找”;pickup意为“捡起”;putup意为“举起,张贴”。
根据后一句“It'sunderyourchair.”可知,空格处应用pickup。
故选C。
12.B 用them代指pants,动副结构的短语tryon后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。
故选B。
13.A breakdown意为“出故障;坏掉”;turndown意为“调小（声音）”;breakout意为“爆发”;turnout意为“结果是”。
根据答语“什么?
立刻给工程师打电话。
”可推知,机器坏了。
故选A。
14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A
赠送：
初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseyours（you），Jenny?
2．—Isthewomanwhoisdancingoverthereyourteacher?
—Yes，sheteachesus（we）music.
3．I'msureIcanimprovemy（I）spokenEnglishinayear.
4．Thelittlegirllearnedhowtodressherself（she）withthehelpofhermother.
5．Youcan'tputanything（something）moreintheboxbecauseitisalreadyfull.
6．Therearelotsofforeignersinourcity.Andmostofthem（they）areveryfriendly.
7．Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselves（you）athome，guys!
8．Ihavemanyphotosaboutthefriendsofmine（I）．
9．Shelosther（she）watchthismorning.Whatbadnews!
10．It'sverydangerousforchildrentoplaybytheriverbythemselves（they）．
11．Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis（he）unbalanceddiet.
12．Yourtaskistodrawapicture.Ours（we）istomakeupastory.
13．Doingsomechoresathomehelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandmaketh
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