FINAL EVATUATION REPORT.docx

FINAL EVATUATION REPORT.docx

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FINALEVATUATIONREPORT

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FINALEVATUATIONREPORT

CommunityBasedLivelihoodImprovementinProtectedAreaproject

In10villages,KbalToekCommune,ToekPoshDidtrict,Kampong

ChhnangProvence,Cambodia

UNDPSupport2008-2010

August,2010ANKimheng

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Contents

1.Introduction................................................................................................................7

2.EvaluationStudyMethod...........................................................................................7

2.1Sampling........................................................................................................................................................7

2.2DataCollection............................................................................................................................................8

3.GeneralInformationofCommunity..........................................................................8

3.1Infrastructure..............................................................................................................................................8

3.2CommunityLivelihood..............................................................................................................................8

3.3Interventions................................................................................................................................................9

4.ProjectStrategyandApproach.................................................................................9

5.AdoptionofEcologicalAgricultureandGroupSaving..........................................9

5.1EcologicalAgriculture..........................................................................................................95.1.1SRIandItsResult...............................................................................................10

5.1.1.1SRI...............................................................................................................10

5.1.1.2Challenges....................................................................................................11

5.1.1.2SRIResult....................................................................................................115.1.2EcologicalChickenRaising................................................................................12

5.1.2.1Challenges....................................................................................................125.1.3HomeGardening................................................................................................13

5.1.3.1Challenges....................................................................................................13

5.2Agri-chemicalSubstanceUsage.........................................................................................................14

5.3SavingGroup.............................................................................................................................................145.3.2Challenges..........................................................................................................16

5.4ForestryCommunity...............................................................................................................................165.1.1CommitmentofCommittee...............................................................................165.4.2Regulation..........................................................................................................175.4.3Cooperation........................................................................................................17

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5.4.4.1InsideInfluences...........................................................................................18

5.4.4.2OutsideInfluence..........................................................................................18

6.ProjectImpacts.............................................................................................................19

6.1Economic.....................................................................................................................................................19

6.2Social............................................................................................................................................................19

6.3Environmental...........................................................................................................................................19

7.LessonLearnt............................................................................................................20

7.1EcologicalAgriculturalPromotion..................................................................................................20

7.2Forestcommunity....................................................................................................................................20

8.BestPractices............................................................................................................20

9.Conclusion.................................................................................................................21

10.Recommendation..................................................................................................21

Annex1...............................................................................................................................23

Annex2...............................................................................................................................25

Annex3...............................................................................................................................27

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ListofTablesTable1:

InnovationAdopters…………………………………………………………………………………….10Table2:

OutputofRiceProduction（Kg/ha）…….…………………………………………………………11Table3:

OutputofSRI（USD/ha）………………………..…………………………………………………….11ListofAnnexesAnnex1:

TheProjectInputsandOutputs……………………………………………………………………23Annex1:

TheProgressofSavingGroup………………………………………………………………………24Annex2:

MainIncomeSources…………………………………………………….……………………………25Annex2:

SecondaryIncomeSources…………………………………………………………………………..25Annex2:

IncomeofHouseholdbeforeandAfterIntervention（Riel/HH）…………………….26Annex2:

CostandGrossIncomeofRiceProductionBeforeandAfterProjectIntervention（Ha）………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26Annex2:

CostandGrossIncomeofRiceProductionBeforeandAfterProjectIntervention（Riel/ha）………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26Annex2:

DurationofVegetableGrowingBeforeandAfterProjectIntervention（month/year）………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26Annex3:

ListofIndividualRespondent…………………………………………………………………….27Annex3:

ListofLocalAuthorityInterviews,CaseStudyRespondents,FocusGroupParticipants……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..28ListofAbbreviationsCEDACCambodianCenterforStudyandDevelopmentinAgricultureECREcologicalChickenRaisingFFIFlaunaandFloraInternationalHGHomeGardeningLWFLutheranWorldFederationSRISystemofRiceIntensificationUNDPUnitedNationDevelopmentProgram

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ExecutiveSummaryTheprojecthasanappreciatemethodologyandapproachinreachingallvillagers,localandregionalauthoritiesinpovertyreductionandforestprotection.Overalltheprojecthasachieveditsgoalandexpectation,suchasthenumberofvillagesandbeneficiariesandcommunityreinforcement.Theecologicalagriculturehasbeenadoptedwithintheareaofinterventionbecausetheyarefitandapplicable.Somefarmersnotonlyadoptedonetechniquebutalsoother.Thismethodcanreduceproductioncostandatthesametimeutilizetheexistingandavailableresourceoftheregionandenvironmentalfriendly.However,theprogressofexpandingthismethodwasnotmuchbecauseoftwosideeffects.Oneisregionincludingcustom,location,humanresourceanotheristheprojectdurationanditssupport.Somepartsoftheregionishardtoapplythemethod,especiallySRIbecauseitismountainousarea,thelandisnotflat,richesincrab,andunstableannualrainfall,whiletypicalcustomandhumanresourcesplayanotherrole.Onanotherside,theprojectlifecycleistooshortforthiscontextanditsfollowupactivitywasirregular.Thesepartiallycontributetotheprogressandachievementoftheproject.Ontheotherhand,withoutoutsidefinancialinput,savinggrouphaveoccurredremarkablyandstillongoingwithinthecommunity.Thismovementhavebeenplayingverysignificantroleinreducingoutsiderdependencyandprovidingpossibilityofselfagriculturalinvestment.Eventhough,theconceptandoperatingmanagementofsavinggrouphasbeennotstrongandqualifiedenoughtoleaveitautonomousorindependent.Notallmembersreceivedtrainingfromtheprojecteventhecommitteeteamdidnotreceivedthewholetrainingofsavinggroup.Theforestcommunityhasbeenreinforcedthroughcapacitybuildinganddraftingandfinalizingitsregulation.Throughthecooperatingwiththeprojectandprovincialdepartmentofenvironment,thecommunityasawholeismoremotivatedandactiveinfulfilltheirvoluntaryservices.Sincethentheillegalcasehasbeenreducedandcommunitymemberslearnmoreaboutcommunityadvantagesaswellasforest.However,thecooperationbetweencommunityandrelevantauthoritiesisnotgoingwell

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sometimes.Thisisbecausesomeillegalcaseswerereportedhappenthroughtheirsupport.Moreimportantly,suchacaseisbeyondcommunity’sability.

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1.Introduction2008-2010“CommunityBasedLivelihoodImprovementinProtectedArea”projectaimstocontributetopovertyalleviationandclimatechangemitigationthroughpromotingcommunityforestryandecologicalagricul