最新甘肃单招英语模拟试题细节理解.docx

最新甘肃单招英语模拟试题细节理解.docx

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最新甘肃单招英语模拟试题细节理解

2016年甘肃单招英语模拟试题:

细节理解

【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】

1：

4. Thepurposeofherstudywasto          .

A、watchthewildchimpsincages

B、gainadoctor’sdegree

C、understandandrespectthelivesofchimps

D、liveintheforestasmencan

2：

3. Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter          .   

A、thechimpfamilywokeup

B、shelivedintheforest

C、hermothercametosupporther

D、shearrivedatGombe

3：

2. WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?

Becauseshewanted         .

A、toworkwiththemintheirownenvironment

B、toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrong

C、todiscoverwhatchimpseat

D、toobserveachimpfamily

4：

.

SectionB.

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox. Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce. Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.protection    B.ties         C.dependence  D.relaxed   E.influenced

F.readily       G.abandoning  H.harmed      I.tightly     J.emotional

Manypeople,whentheyspeakofhome,tendtoassociateitwithacertainphysicalsurroundingsandacertain___41___attitude. Thisattitudetowardhomehascomedowntousfromthepast.

Intheolddayslifewastough. Enemiescouldattackyouandyouhadlittle___42___againstthem. Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorswerelocked. Theydidn’thaveanorganizedpoliceforcethatcouldrushtotheirrescueinstantly. Thisunsafesituation___43___thewaypeoplefeltabouthome. Smallfamilygroupsheldtoeachother___44___forprotectionagainstanimalsandothermen. Wecanseethisevenintoday’sminoritygroupswho,becauseofafeelingofinsecurity,stillpreserveclosefamily___45___.

Today,thankstomoderntransportationandtechnologies,thousandsofpeoplewillinglyand___46___leavetheplacewheretheywereborn. Thesepeople,especiallytheyoung,are___47___theirparents’homestolivetheirownlife. Theyhaveno___48___ontheirparents’homes. Homeisjustwheretheycanshutthedoorandfeel___49___bythemselves. Andthemeaningoftheword“home”hasbeensomewhatchangedbythisactivity. Tothesepeople,homemeansaplacewheretheycanhaveprivacy.

5：

Readthefollowingpassage。

Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage。

WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

UnitedNationsofficialssaynowfewerpeoplethantheythoughtareinfectedwiththeAIDSvirus.

Lastyear,theagencyknownasUNAIDSthoughtthat39.5millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIV。

OnTuesdayitreducedby16%toalittlemorethan33million.

Agencyofficialssaythelownumberreflectsbetterinformationformmorecountries。

TheagencyreducedthenumberforfiveAfricancountries:

Angola,Kenya,Mozambique,NigeriaandZimbabwe.

Also,UNAIDSsaysitnowbelievesthenumberofnewHIVcasesperyearreachedahighinthelate1990satmorethanthreemillion。

Thisyear,itthinksthat2.5millionpeoplebecameinfected,and2millionpeoplediedofAIDS.

Luckily,bettertreatmentsaresavinglives,andm

orepeoplearegettingthedrugs.

Yetevenasthenumberofnewinfectionshasdropped,UNofficialssayAIDSisstilloneoftheleadingcausesofthedeathworldwide,andthemajorcauseinAfrica。

Africandeathratesremainhigh,theysay,becausetreatmentneedsarenotbeingmet。

Sub-SaharanAfricahadalmost70%ofthenewcasesofHIVreportedthisyear。

UNAIDSofficialssaythisisasharpreductionsince2001,butthereisaneedtofurtherimproveresearchmethod.

BillionsofdollarsarebeingspentpreventingandtreatingHIV。

Expertsworrythatthenewnumbermayle

adtoadropinfinancialsupport。

ButUNAIDSofficialssaytheydonotchangetheneedforimmediateactionandmoremoney。

Theywarnthatinsomecountries,infectionratesthatwerefallingarerisingagainnow。

Title:

ANewReporton     （71）     Infections

6：

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意各小题的词数要求）。

Alongredbridgestretchesoutacrosswater.ItrunsacrosstheGoldenGate.Thisisnottheentrancetosomesacred（神圣的）land，butitisjustasmagical.TheGoldenGateiswhereSanFranciscoBaymeetsthePacificOcean,andatnightthesceneofthebridgelitupoverthewatertakesyourbreathaway.

WelcometoSanFrancisco,aplacefamousforitsbeautifulparks,hillystreetsandlovelybeaches.Butthebridgeisundoubtedlythemostwell-knownsymbolofthecity.Beforeitscompletionin1937,thebridgewasconsideredimpossibletobuildbecauseofthefoggyweather，powerfulwinds,andstrongoceancurrents（洋流）inthecity.However,despitethedifficultconditions,thebridgewasbuiltinnomorethanfouryears.Itstotallengthisnearly2kilometers.

SanFranciscoranksfirstonLonelyPlanet’Slistofbestcitiestovisitin2013.Accordingtotheworld’slargesttravelpublisher,itcametopasaresultofitsculturalmix.

AccordingtotheUS2010census（人口普查），21percentofthecity’spopulationismadeupofChinesepeople.SanFrancisco’sChinatownisthelargestoutsideofAsiaandtheoldestinNorthAmerica.Twotraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arethebiggesteventsoftheyearonthecity’scalendar.

Ifyellowcabs（出租车）areakeypartofNewYorkcitylife,thenthecablecar（缆车）isSanFrancisco’sequivalent.Thefirstcablecarcameintopublicservicein1873,andtheslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofthecityeversince.Thecablecarnetworkwasoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakebut,luckily,ithasnowrecoveredandprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.

【小题1】WhatmakestheGoldenGateBridgesofamous?

（Nomorethan10words）

【小题2】WhydoestheauthormentiontheGoldenGatebridgeatthebeginning?

（Nomorethan8words）

【小题3】WhatmadeSanFranciscorankfirstonLonelyPlanet’slistofcitiestovisitin2013?

（Nomorethan3words）

【小题4】WhyistheslowandnoisycablecarpreferredinSanFrancisco?

（Nomorethan12words）

【小题5】Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

（Nomorethan8words）

7：

Directions:

Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Alovingpersonlivesinalovingworld.Ahostilepersonlivesinahostileworld.Everyoneyoumeetisyourmirror.Mirrorshaveaveryparticularfunction.Theyreflecttheimageinfrontofthem.Justasaphysicalmirrorservesasthevehicletoreflection,sodoallofthepeopleinourlives.

Whenweseesomethingbeautifulsuchasaflowergarden,thatgardenservesasareflection.Inordertoseethebeautyinfrontofus,wemustbeabletoseethebeautyinsideofourselves.Whenwelovesomeone,it'sareflectionoflovingourselves.Wehaveoftenheardthingslike“IlovehowIamwhenI'mwiththatperson.”Thatsimplytranslatesinto“I'mabletolovemewhenIlovethatotherperson.”Oftentimes,whenwemeetsomeonenew,wefeelasthoughwe“click”.Sometimesit'sasifwe'veknowneachotherforalongtime.Thatfeelingcancomefromsharingsimilarities. 

Justasthe“mirror”orotherpersoncanbeapositivereflection,itismorelikelythatwe'llnoticeitwhenithasanegativeconnotation.Forexample,it'seasytoremembertimeswhenwehavemetsomeonewe'renotparticularlycrazyabout.Wemayhavesomecriticisminourmindabouttheperson.Thisisespeciallytruewhenwegettoknowsomeonewithwhomwewouldratherspendlesstime. 

Frequently,whenwedislikequalitiesinotherpeople,ironically,it'susuallythemirrorthat'sspeakingtous.IbeganquestioningmyselffurthereachtimeIencounteredsomeonethatIdidn'tparticularlylike.Eachtime,Iaskedmyself,“WhatisitaboutthatpersonthatIdon'tlike?

”andthen“Istheresomethingsimilarinme?

”ineveryinstance,Icouldseeapieceofthatqualityinme,andsometimesIhadtoreallygetveryintrospective.Sowhatdidthatmean?

ItmeansthatjustasIcangetannoyedordisturbedwhenInoticethataspectinsomeoneelse,I’dbetterreexaminemyqualitiesandconsidermakingsomechanges.EvenifI'mnotwillingtomakeadrasticchange,atleastIconsiderhowImightmodifysomeofthethingsthatI'mdoing. 

Attimeswemeetsomeonenewandfeeldistant,disconnected,ordisgusted.Althoughwedon'twanttobelieveit,andit'snoteasyordesirabletolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessontofigureoutwhatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou.It'ssimplyjustanotherwaytocreatemoreself-awareness. 

（Note:

AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN12WORDS）.

【小题1】Everyonewemeetisourmirrorbecause________________________________.

【小题2】_________________________isthereflectionofourlovingothers.

【小题3】Howcanwebenefitfromapersonwhohasthequalitiesthatwedon’tlike?

__________________________________________________________________

【小题4】Whatcanwedotodevelopourself-awarenesswhenwemeetsomeonenewandfeeldistant,disconnectedordisgusted?

_______________________________________________________ 

8：

Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesinthewestfacethebleakprospect（暗淡的前景）oflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession（衰退）startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEastthepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsianfirmstryhardertokeepjobsindifficulttimes,whichwillstopunemploymentandmayhelpkeepAsianeconomiesafloatatatimeofslowingexports.

TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,leavingsomeexpertspredictingWesternshifttoEasternflexibility.

“IntheConfucian（儒家的）attitude,therightthingtodoistosharetheburden.Thereisthesenseofcollectiveresponsi