届高三英语阅读理解复习检测7.docx

届高三英语阅读理解复习检测7.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测7

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2018·海口市调研，D）

Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet,upto30%oftotalcalories,sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfatfreediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol,theirexerciseandfoodintake（摄入）．

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithan_extreme_dietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文。

文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。

1．ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON'Tinclude________.

A．theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight

B．theyhaveastrictparent

C．otherpeople'spraisewhentheylosesomeweight

D．thereissomethingtheycan'tcontrolexceptfoodintake

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。

B项内容文章没有涉及。

故答案选B。

2．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A．afatfreedietB．aspecialdiet

C．eatingtoomuchD．eatingtoolittle

答案：

D　指代判断题。

根据画线短语后“buttheneattonsoffood”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“anextremediet”指的就是“吃得太少”。

故答案选D。

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B．Apersonwhodoesn'teatbreadisunhealthy.

C．Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D．Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。

故答案选C。

4．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould________.

A．avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B．controltheireatingamountandtimes

C．haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D．throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

答案：

C　推理判断题。

通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。

故答案选C。

2018高考训练题----阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.

Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.

Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.

VillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”

VillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”

Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite（遗迹）isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.

4.Theexpertdoesn’twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.

A.rebuildB.protectC.pulldownD.falldown

5.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.

A.helpthevillagedevelop

B.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast

C.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisit

D.helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground

6._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.

A.TheexpertandthevillageleaderB.ThebusinessmanandVillagerA

C.VillagerAandVillagerBD.VillagerBandthebusinessman

7.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.

A.theyshoulddestroythetemple

B.theyneedn’tbuildnewhouses

C.Theyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetter

D.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple

参考答案4---7CABD

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcommpainesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.

Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.

NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallscentersandtheInternet.Forexample，manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest（投资）alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phone_rage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcall，beingcutoffinmidconversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.

“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines，”saysDr，Storey，SeniorlecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks，forexample，encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringfacetofacechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”

Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude：

underpromisingandoverdelivering（sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours，butgettingitdonewithintwo）replacingafaultyproductimmediately；throwinginagiftvoucher（购物礼券）asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell，butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised，disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy（forexample，“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”），andpossiblesolutions（replacement，compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase）．

Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool，whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.

ForBritishAirwaysstaff，awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname，jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.

BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.

Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”．Ontheotherhand，themorecustomersarepromised，thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.

本文阐述了顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用。

11．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.

A．complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfy

B．unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterservice

C．satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention

D．welltreatedcustomerspromotebusiness

答案：

D。

推理判断题。

A抱怨中的顾客难以令其满意；B不满意的顾客得到更好的服务；C满意的顾客得到更多的注意；D良好的对待顾客促进企业的发展。

根据信息句“Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusiness”可以看出D项正确。

12．Thewritermentions“phonerage”（Paragraph3）toshowthat________.

A．customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheiranger

B．peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonline

C．customercarebecomesmoredemanding

D．customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

A顾客常常用电话表达自己的愤怒；B人们依然偏爱网上购物；C客户关注更加成为人们的关注；D顾客靠电话得到服务。

根据本段首句“NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet”可知C项正确。

13．Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?

A．Callingcustomersregularly.B．Givinga“thankyou”note.

C．Deliveringaquickerservice.D．Promisingmoregifts.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

A定期给顾客打电话；B给“感谢”便条；C给予快捷服务；D许诺更多的礼物。

根据文中信息“sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours，butgettingitdonewithintwo”和“replacingafaultyproductimmediately”可知C项正确，其他三项曲解了文意。

14．Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy（Paragraph6），whatwouldheprobablysay?

A．“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.”B．“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”

C．“I'msorryforthedelay.”D．“Iknowit'sourfault.”

答案：

A。

词义猜测题。

A我知道你准是很难过；B我很感激你的理解；C很抱歉，耽误您了；D我知道，这是我们的错。

根据其后信息句“forexample，‘Iknowhowyoumustfeel’”可知A项正确。

15．Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause________.

A．theirtelepho