届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第一卷.docx

届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第一卷.docx

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届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷第一卷

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）

第一卷

1、MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

WanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideofSausalitoonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoandtakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikethroughancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided3-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

（1）.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

（2）.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

（3）.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

2、Beforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,1eagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone—bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn’tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant（移植）.ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.

Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome，ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver（肝脏），heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren’sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.

WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,itwasundertheliverallocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority（优先）.Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.Butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlierorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall.

AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.

OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,happylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.

1.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshortlyaftershewasborn?

A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.

C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.

2.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovenearertothehospital?

A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toseeadoctor.D.Togetfirstpriority.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Evelynishealthynow.B.Theywaitedtoolong.

C.Theywereoneweekearlier.D.Herdaughterisfortunate.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.

B.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.

C.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.

D.Theoldpolicylacksspecialconsiderationforkids.

3、AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchainsareincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroupslikeAARP,Bloombergreports.Andit'snotjustdeathratesandeconomictrendsdrivingthechange.Seniorshavemorepolishedsocialskills,hutteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponlinewithfewerreal-worldconnections.

“Ispendalotoftimewithyoungkids.Theycanheverydisrespectful,”63-year-oldChurch'sChickenmanagerStevensonWilliamstellsBloombergofhisteencoworkers.“Youhavetocoachthemandtellthemthisisyourjob,notthestreet,”Williamssays.Having“softskills”suchaspolitenessoftencomesmoreeasilytotheseniors,whohavehadalifetimeofexperienceintheworkforcetolearnhowtotreatcustomerscomparedwithyoungpeople.

Employersthusgetamorematureworkeratnoadditionalcostbutthereasonsforseniorsoutpacingteenhiresaremany.TheUSCensusBureaureportedthisyearthat,by2035,therewillbemoreAmericansoverage65thantherearechildrenunderage18.Plus,fewerpeopleintheirprime（盛年）areworking—thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethatforcesmanyparentstostayathome,accordingtoastudybyPrincetonUniversity.

TheUSBureauofLaborStatistics（BLS）forecaststhenumberofAmericanworkersagedbetween65and74willswell4.5percentby2024,whilethe16-to-24swillshrink1.4percent.By2024,theBLSprojectsthelaborforcewillgrowtoabout164millionpeople.Thatnumberincludesabout41millionpeopleaged55andolderabout13millionofwhomareexpectedtobeaged65andup.

Sodon'tbesurprisedtoseeevenmoreservicewithasmileandsilverhairinthatdrive-throughlane.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thechange”inParagraph1referto?

A.Thejobmarketgetscompetitive.

B.Americanslivelonger.

C.Seniorcentersarebecomingmorepopular.

D.Fast-foodchainshiremoreseniorpeople.

2.Whyareseniorsthehotnewfast-foodemployeesaccordingtoWilliams?

A.Theydemandlesspay.

B.Teensareeasytoquit.

C.Teensarehardtocontrolandmanage.

D.Theyaregoodatsocializing.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasa“softskill”?

A.Knowingcustomers’needs.

B.Havinghigheducation.

C.Havinglotsofconnectionswiththerealworld.

D.Beingskillfulatcomputer.

4.Whydomanyparentsstayathome?

A.Theyprefertolookafterchildren.

B.Theyfindithardtofindajob.

C.Theyfindithardtopayforchildcare.

D.Theyareunwillingtoworkwithseniorcitizens.

4、TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.

5、HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial（从飞机上的）imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.

6、Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics（遗迹），butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled"LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings",tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.

7、ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological（考古的）sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit.

8、"Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,"FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，"headded.

9、1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inparagraph2referto?

10、A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.

11、C.Researchers.D.Aerialimages.

12、2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4?

13、A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.

14、C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.D.LiDAR’scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.

15、3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?

16、A.Smallandhidden.B.Famousandhigh-tech.

17、C.Vastandcomplex.D.Fully-exploredandim