考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇.docx

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇.docx

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考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary

mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants）=sufficient

4.stick=adhere=cling（holdonsomethingtightly）=insist=persist

5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=losesightofsth.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）=adjoin（thesameasadjacent）=closeto

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.）=chase=aspire

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）

9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy

10.top=peak=summit=acme

petitor=rival=opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）

=makeillegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate

13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=pointofview

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation=distinction

15.build=erect=establish=foundhumblepie

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid）=putsb.toshame

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）=murmurat

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）=lighten=ease=remit

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethinghedoesnotwantto）,compel=enforce=impel

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）=expansion=amplify=broaden

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）=complicated=sophisticated

23.lonely=solitary=lonesome=single

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment=commend

26.hard-working=industry=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly）

27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）

28.poor（soil）=barren=infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）

29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）

30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find（todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.）

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）=colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic

32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hidefrom

33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached

34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently）=offend

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）disagreeable=disgusting=hate

36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage

37.rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）

38.greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）

39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently

40.forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）=silent=calm

44.expensive=highprice=can’tbeaffordable=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive）

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed

47.respect=esteem=honor

48.worry=fret=apprehensive（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）=freeze

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）

65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）!

66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）

69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）

70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefuland

　　sensible）

71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）

72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or

　　his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）

73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）

74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）

75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）

76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand

　　satisfaction）

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）

80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）

81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）#

82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcan

　　attractyouagreatdeal）

83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings）

84.disorder=disarray,chaos

85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway）

86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly）

87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）

88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）

89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）/

90.sharp=acute（severeandintense）

91.unbelievable=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^

92.puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）

93.method=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone）

94.famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）

95.ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）

96.decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse）/

97.possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）

98.so=consequently,accordingly

99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘thappenoften）

100．Greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）

1.重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

2.损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3.给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4.培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5.优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6.缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7.使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8.解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

9.认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10.保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11.确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12.有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13.要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14.消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15.导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16.因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17.增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18.降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19.保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20.急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21.平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23.发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24.原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25.发展：

Development,advance,progress

26.有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27.影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28.明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29.占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30.与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisont