人教高中英语必修5阅读能力随堂测试.docx
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人教高中英语必修5阅读能力随堂测试
第一单元英语阅读能力随堂测试
I完型填空(每个2分共20分)
(1)aroundus,wecanseemanyofEdison’sinventions.Theelectricity
(2)inourroomsisoneofhisgreatestinventions.Hedevelopedthetelephonewhichringsinourrooms.Recordsplayingsongsandmusicwerealsoinventedbyhim.Inadditiontotheseinventions,healsomadethefirst(3)pictures.
Itwasn’talwayseasyforEdison(4)newthings.Itwasverydifficultforhimtomakethefirstelectriclights.Heneededtomakehundredsoftests.Atfirst,itwasn’teasyforhimtofindtherightmaterials,butatlasthedid,andtheworldbecamebrighter.
Though(5)ineverything,Edisontookinterestinelectricitymostofall.Hewantstoknow(6)it.Heworkedveryhardtofindpossiblewaystouseit.
Edison’sexperimentswithelectricity(7)theworldgreatly.Today,withgreattrains(8)______onelectricity,wecantravelmuchfaster.Withourhomesandthestreetsoftownandvillage(9)byelectriclamps,weliveacomfortablelife.Radioandtelevisionrunonit.Scienceusesiteveryday.
Though(10)howtoexplainelectricitynow,wehavelearnedtouseitinmanyways.Records,shininglightsandringingtelephonesareverycommonnow.Edison’sinventionshavekepttheworldwarm.
Fillintheblankswiththebestanswers:
1.A.IflookingB.IflookedC.WhetherlookingD.Whetherlooked
2.A.toshineB.shineC.shiningD.shone
3.A.tomoveB.moveC.movingD.moved
4.A.tofindB.findC.findingD.found
5.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests
6.A.howtouseB.howusingC.whattouseD.whatusing
7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.havingchangedD.havebeenchanged
8.A.torunB.ranC.runD.running
9.A.tolightB.lightC.litD.lighting
10.A.notknownB.notknowingC.knownasD.knowingnot
(whatisthebesttitle?
AEdisonBInventionsCEdison’sInventionsDTheTelephone(答案写在阅读表达后面5分))
II阅读理解:
(每个3分共60分)
A
OnenightinFebruary1962,JohnH.Glenn.Jr.,flewoverAustralia.ThemanintheMercury(水星)capsule(宇宙飞行容器)wasalone,butfriendlyvoicesreachedhimbyradio.Onthedarkland100milesbelow,hesawasprinklingoflight.TheymarkedthecityofPerth,wherepeoplehadturnedontheirlightsasagreetingtohim.
InFriendship7,Glennradioed,“Thelightsshowupverywell.Thankforeverybodyforturningthemon.”Hiscapsuleracedontotheeast.
Duringhisthreeorbitsoftheearth,Glenncouldalwaysreachoneofeighteentrackingstations.Someofthemwereonshipatsea.OtherswereintheUnitedStates.
Manyofthestationshadbeenbuiltwiththehelpofothercountries.ThesecountriesallowedAmericanstobringinradioequipmentandsetitup.WithoutthehelpofsuchlandsasNigeria(尼日利亚),Zanzibar(尚巴西,坦桑尼亚领土的一部分),andMexico,therewouldhavebeenbreaksintheworldwideradionetwork.
JohnH.Glenn.Jr.,wasthefirstAmericatoorbittheearth.Forhisflight,thetrackingnetwork(跟踪网络)covered60,000routemiles.Fivehundredmenworkedinthestationsalongtheroute.Sincehisflight,thenetworkhasgrown.Today,itcoversmorethan100,000routemilesandhasaboutonehundredstations.One-thirdofthesestationsareoutsideoftheUnitedStates.
11.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.
A.talkingtoshipsatseaaroundtheworld
B.breaksintheworldwidenetwork
C.thefirstAmericantoorbittheearth
D.asatellitewhichfellintotheocean
12.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____________.
A.Friendship7stoppedinPerth,Australia
B.alltrackingstationsareinsidetheUnitedStates
Cradioequipmentisimportantinspaceflight
D.manypeoplecouldseeGlenninhiscapsulewhenhemadetheflight
13.DuringhisflightGlenncouldalways____________.
A.seelightsturnedonontheground
B.reachshipsatsea
C.reachoneofthetrackingstations
D.arriveatMercuryinhisFriendship7
14.WhydidpeopleinPerthturnonthelights?
A.Theywantedguidehimtoland.
B.Itwastoodarkforthemtoseeintheroom.
C.TheywantedtoseetheFriendship7.
D.TheywantedtogreetGlenn.
15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Countriesmustworktogethertotracksatellites.
B.Therearenowabout70trackingstationsintheUnitedStates.
C.Thetrackingnetworkcoversmanymoreroutemilesnowthanbefore.
D.NobodyhasorbitedtheearthbesidesGlenn.
B
ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.
ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.N