届新高考英语模拟卷山东卷含答案解析.docx

届新高考英语模拟卷山东卷含答案解析.docx

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届新高考英语模拟卷山东卷含答案解析

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）

第三卷

一、阅读理解

A

OurnewchildcarelocationinScheveningen!

Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesandembassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecitycenter.Youcaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyparkingspacesclosetotheentrance.

Ourservices

BigBenKidsprovidesdaycare,preschoolcareandafter-schoolcare.Ouractivityprogrammeincludeslanguagelessons,violinlessons,guitarlessonsandmuchmore.Activitiesareheldindoors,butcanalsobeexternal,suchasswimmingintheriver,andfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguage——Dutch!

Theylearnthroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedinsuchawaythatthechildrendon’tevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.Forthem，it’sallaboutplayingandhavingfun!

WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamily?

•Homelikeenvironment

Awarmandstimulating（趣味盎然的）atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely.

•Atrulyinternationalplace

Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve.Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthatsimplycareforchildren.Wealwaysgotheextramiletohelpfamiliesandtrytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriendlyinternationalcommunity.

•Healthymeals

AtBigBenKids,weservetwowarm,healthy,homemademealseachday.Thesnacksarenutritiousaswell,withlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance.

1.Wheredoesthecenterprobablylie?

A.Germany.B.France.C.Holland.D.Sweden.

2.Whoisthecentermainlyintendedfor?

A.Foreignchildren.B.Preschoolchildren.

C.Nativechildren.D.Athleticchildren.

3.Whatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftime?

A.Whatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin.B.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.

C.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass.D.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.

B

NorwaysharesalongeasternborderwithSwedenandisborderedbyFinlandandRussia

tothenorth-east,andtheSkagerrakStraittoihesouth一Denmarkontheothersideofthestrait.Ithasailextensivecoastline,facingtheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheBarentsSea.

   Forthelastfewyears,Norwayhasregisteredthehighestquality6flifeamongtheworldsnations.Itisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld.Norwegianscanalsoexpecttogetagoodeducation,thejobtheywan!

—unemploymentisonly4percentaccordingtorecentdataupdatedinJanuary,2019—enjoygoodhealthandlivealonglife.Itsachievementtodayiscompletelyunexpectedformanypeople,especiallyseniorcitizensthere.Just80yearsagoNorwegiansweremovingtotheUSAintheirthousandsinsearchofabetterlife.Theriseinoilpricesinthe1970schangedallthat.Onaper-capita（人均的）basis,Norwayistheworld’slargestproducerofoiloutside oftheMiddleEast.

   WhenyouarriveinOslo,thecapitalofNorway,forthefirstdon'texpecttobemetbyDubai-styleskyscrapers,androwsofFerrarisandPorsches.In2018,Norwaybecameoneofthefewcountrieswhereover5inevery100passengercarsontheroadsisaplug-inelectricone.Norwegiansalsoworkhardandarealwaysnearthetopinresearchonglobalworkerproductivityrates.Buiintoday’shigh-techworldwhereworkseemstofollowuswhereverwego,thepeopleofNorwayareredefining（重新定义）whatwealthmeans.Lawsjustrecentlypassedbythegovernmentattachgreatimportancetofamilyandtimeoff.

   Also,thecountryissavingforthefuture.Everydollarearnedfromoilisputstraightintoitspensions——worthbillionsofdollars.Atatimewhenmostotherwesterncountriesarewonderinghowtheywillfinancethepensionsofagrowingretiredpopulation,Norwayissittingpretty.

1.WhereistheSkagerrakstrait?

A.NeartheBarentsSea.B.OntheeastofFinland.

C.NearthenorthofNorway.D.OnthenorthofDenmark.

2.WhatleadstoNorway’ssuccess?

A.Itshugereserveofoil.B.Itslowunemploymentrate.

C.Itsqualityeducation.D.Itspleasantnaturalenvironment.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNorwayfromparagraph3?

A.Norwegiansareseekingmodernlife.

B.Itismodestaboutitswealth.

C.Itputsmuchfocusonthetraffic.

D.Norwegianstrytokeepawayfromhightechnology.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphconvey?

A.Norway’sfutureshouldbeconsidered.

B.Norwaywouldn’tliketomakechanges.

C.Norwayhasaccumulatedenoughpensions.

D.Norway'sretiredpopulationisdecreasing.

C

Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowaketointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.

Ifyou'reabigfanofcoffee,you'llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell-fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans'origin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital."Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you'regettingphysiologicalresponses."

IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit'sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?

Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandthevastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!

1.InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward?

A.Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.

B.Coffeebeans'originmakesallthedifference.

C.Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.

D.It'sthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.

2.Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?

A.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.

B.Thehightemperatureofcoffee.

C.Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.

D.Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.

3.Whichcanreplacetheword"eliminating"underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Creating.B.Removing.

C.Increasing.D.Changing.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Wakeupandsmellthecoffee

B.Trytobearealloverofcoffee

C.Drinkcoffeetosavetheplanet

D.Choosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenience

D

  Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices（设备）andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

   Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatsocialmediaputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical（有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.

   So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

   TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandaridtwochildren.Shecallsita"regenerative”experience.

   AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshorttermandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreeclaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

1.WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?

A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.

B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.

C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.

D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.

2.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A.Totryanotherlifestyle.B.Torefreshourbrain.

C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regenerative"mean?

A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Remarkable.D.Tiring.

4.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmsthe

B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory

C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies

D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain

二、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weareheretosharetheseessaywritingsuggestionsincaseyouwishtowriteanessayforyourownbenefit.Writingyourownstatementofpersonalbeliefcanbeapowerfultoolforself-reflection.Itcanalsobeawonderfulthingtosharewithfamily,friends,andcolleagues.①.

Bedistinctive.

Takeyourbeliefoutoftheeventsthathaveshapedyourcorevalues.Considermoments