上海市高考英语二轮复习完形填空练习10.docx
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上海市高考英语二轮复习完形填空练习10
完形填空练习（10）
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___1___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___2___couldprovideinformationfor___3___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___4___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.
Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___5___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___6___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting（楔形文字）.___7___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___8___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities（古物）.”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___9___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.
Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___10___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___11___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___12___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___13___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___14___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___15___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.
1.
A.adventuring
B.changing
C.digging
D.evolving
2.
A.books
B.history
C.ruins
D.science
3.
A.lost
B.later
C.older
D.several
4.
A.inventors
B.scholars
C.visitors
D.writers
5.
A.extensively
B.nationwide
C.regularly
D.together
6.
A.inprogress
B.ingoodcondition
C.ondisplay
D.outofcontrol
7.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Instead
D.Meanwhile
8.
A.coined
B.considered
C.recognized
D.used
9.
A.created
B.developed
C.established
D.investigated
10.
A.countries
B.fields
C.locations
D.ways
11.
A.certain
B.likely
C.ready
D.necessary
12.
A.honorable
B.peaceful
C.rural
D.recent
13.
A.gaveaway
B.gaveoff
C.leftbehind
D.leftout
14.
A.choosing
B.examining
C.studying
D.protecting
15.
A.awareof
B.fedupwith
C.ignorantof
D.familiarwith
【参考答案】
1-5DCBBA
6-10ABADC
11-15BDCDC
完形填空填空练习
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She28towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.
Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea35scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He 36 thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheair,thedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis 40,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.
Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof 45.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak.
26.A.before
B.since
C.while
D.as
27.A.wondering
B.forgetting
C.remembering
D.regretting
28.A.preferred
B.expected
C.failed
D.decided
29.A.When
B.Until
C.If
D.Because
30.A.carelessly
B.cautiously
C.hopelessly
D.unwillingly
31.A.trees
B.bushes
C.woods
D.grasses
32.A.stream
B.rock
C.tree
D.house
33.A.found
B.sensed
C.heard
D.smelt
34.A.at
B.through
C.in
D.onto
35.A.terrible
B.strange
C.pleasant
D.familiar
36.A.missed
B.discovered
C.followed
D.ignored
37.A.calmly
B.loudly
C.merrily
D.gently
38.A.searched
B.wandered
C.looked
D.travelled
39.A.window
B.girl
C.house
D.hero
40.A.satisfaction
B.disappointment
C.embarrassment
D.delight
41.A.jumped
B.climbed
C.walked
D.flew
42.A.awake
B.abandoned
C.available
D.asleep
43.A.spotted
B.watched
C.observed
D.saw
44.A.disturbed
B.comforted
C.rescued
D.scared
45.A.pain
B.shock
C.sorrow
D.relief
参考答案：
-----------完形填空
26-30、AADAB31-35、CABBD36-40、CBACD41-45、ADDCD
完形填空填空练习
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_1_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd2?
"JustwhenIstartedto3thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen4atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof5thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't6.Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I9rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof10forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI11aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,12withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere13.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I14themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents15everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe16theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!
"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles17uptheroom.The18intheroomwasobvious,and19wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew20thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.
（）1.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
答案:
B解析:
本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应该是收到礼物,所以选择receiving.
（）2.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
答案:
C解析:
本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物,所以选择got.
（）3.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
答案:
D解析:
本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:
我开始接受没有礼物的现实,选择accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合.
（）4.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff
答案:
C解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:
breakin闯入;settledown安居;turnup出现;showoff炫耀.联系上下文此处是出现在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择C,意思最贴切.
（）5.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice
答案:
A解析:
本题考查名词辨析.根据下文:
IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（当我回到学校时,我不会再感到难堪了.）结合四个选项的意思,可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择A.
（）6.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
答案:
C解析:
本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多么重要,所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情,故选择C.
（）7.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
答案:
D解析:
本题考查短语辨析.联系上下文,首先排除B,thinkhighlyofsb的意思是C,"对……评价很高".此处根据作者的前面的心态,选择enough,表示有人关心自己.
（）8.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
答案:
B解析:
本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是newhouse,肯定选择first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团圆的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择B.
（）9.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
答案:
B解析:
本题考查副词辨析.根据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择B.
（）10.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
答案:
C解析:
本题考查名词辨析.根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性.
（）11.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith
答案:
C解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了（cameupwith）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划.
（）12.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
答案:
D解析:
本题考查不定代词辨析.根据作者的想法,应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物,所以选择每个人（each）.
（）13.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
答案:
B解析:
本题考查形容词辨析.每个人都有属于自己的礼物,而且不是固定的,所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示:
每个人都是独一无二的.
（）14.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
答案:
A解析:
本题考查动词辨析.从下文的"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!
"可知,此时在分发礼物时,我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物.
（）15.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since
答案:
B解析:
本题考查连词辨析.同34题,此时选择until,直到每个人都拿到礼物.
（）16.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
答案:
C解析:
本题考查名词辨析.根据下文的意思,此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了,故选择moment.
（）17.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
答案:
A解析:
本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项的意思,
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