届山西省山大附中高三月考英语试题及答案 3.docx
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届山西省山大附中高三月考英语试题及答案3
山西大学附中
2017---2018学年第一学期高三(10月)月考
英语试题
考试时间:
100分钟满分:
100分
注意:
本考试严禁使用手机,电子词典或其它电子存储设备,违者按作弊处理。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第2节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!
It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:
●Noaccountkeepingfees!
You’renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!
●Excellentinterestrates!
Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.
●Convenient
Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!
●Megamagazineincluded
Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.
TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?
A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.
B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.
C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.
D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.
2.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich____.
A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagers
C.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney
3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidedpart-timejobs.
C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.
B
TheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;however,theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness,understanding,andpatience.
Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy,didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.
WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview,hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.
Davidwasveryquiet(hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool).Everytendaysorso,forweeksaftertheinterview,Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword,juststoodbythedoor.
Oneday,shortlybeforeChristmas,alargetruckcametotheshop,packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.
Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork,soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrong
andontopofit,Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted,“Well,allright!
Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck!
”
Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;however,herarelychoseto.
Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid,s
aying,“Hedoesn’ttalk,buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!
”
4.TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto_______
A.findapersonwhoisreliableB.findapart-timeworkerinneed
C.givehimsomepracticeD.showsympathyforhim
5.TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause________
A.therewerenootherworkersintheshopthen
B.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthen
C.Davidkeptshowingup
D.herealizedDavidwasdependable
6.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______
A.somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavid
B.Davidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughwork
C.theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoing
D.theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid
7.Theauthor’stoneindescribingDavidisfullof______
A.pityB.wonderC.disappointmentD.appreciation
C
Whathappensinsidetheskullofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?
Thatquestionmotivatedachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.
Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions(脑震荡)inthepast.
Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplicatednewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.
AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.
Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic(外伤的)braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.
Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingorfumblingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
8.Thepassageismostprobablya______.
A.newsreportB.researchreport
C.storyforsoccerplayersD.textfordoctors
9.Inwhichwaycanwefindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?
A.Computerizedtest.B.Questionnaire..
C.Scanning.D.M.R.I.technique.
10.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave_____.
A.significanteffectonbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrain
C.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved
11.Theunderlinedword"fumbling"isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.rememberingB.misunderstanding
C.recallingD.missing
D
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.
ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles(英伦诸岛).Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurchestoo.
Thatchingisasolitary(独立的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.
Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefianceagainsttheheat.
12.Whichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureagainsttheheat_______.
A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.
B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.
C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.
D.Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?
A.Itisacollectiveactivity.
B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland
C.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.
D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.
14.Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause.
A.thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction
B.thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest
C.thatchisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat
D.theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings
15.Wecanlearnfro